Aitareyabrahmana 7.34
Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 7.34
- Language
- Sanskrit
7.34
tad yatraitāṃś camasān sādayeyus, tad etaṃ yajamānacamasaṃ sādayet.
tān yatra prakampayeyus, tad enam anuprakampayed.
athainam āhṛtam bhakṣayen:
narāśaṃsapītasya deva soma te mativida ūmaiḥ pitṛbhir
bhakṣitasya bhakṣayāmīti prātaḥsavane nārāśaṃso bhakṣa,
ūrvair iti mādhyaṃdine, kāvyair iti tṛtīyasavana
ūmā vai pitaraḥ prātaḥsavana ūrvā mādhyaṃdine kāvyās tṛtīyasavāne,
tad etat pitṝn evāmṛtān savanabhājaḥ karoti
sarvo haiva so 'mṛta, iti ha smāha Priyavrataḥ Somāpo,
yaḥ kaśca savanabhāg ity
amṛtā ha vā asya pitaraḥ savanabhājo bhavanty,
ugraṃ hāsya rāṣṭram avyathyam bhavati
ya evam etam bhakṣam bhakṣayati kṣatriyo yajamānaḥ
samāna ātmanaḥ pratyabhimarśaḥ, samānam āpyāyanaṃ camasasya
prātaḥsavanasyaivāvṛtā prātaḥsavane careyur,
mādhyaṃdinasya mādhyaṃdine, tṛtīyasavanasya tṛtīyasavane
tam evam etam bhakṣam provāca Rāmo Mārgaveyo Viśvaṃtarāya Sauṣadmanāya
tasmin hovāca prokte:
sahasram u ha brāhmaṇa tubhyaṃ dadmaḥ, saśyāparṇa u me yajña ity
etam u haiva provāca Turaḥ Kāvaṣeyo Janamejayāya Pārikṣitāyaitam
u haiva procatuḥ Parvatanāradau Somakāya Sāhadevyāya,
Sahadevāya Sārñjayāya, Babhrave Daivāvṛdhāya, Bhimāya Vaidarbhāya,
Nagnajite Gāndhārāyaitam u haiva provācāśniḥ Sanaśrutāyārimdamāya,
Kratuvide Jānakaya, etam u haiva provāca Vasiṣṭhaḥ Sudāse Paijavanāya.
te ha te sarva eva mahaj jagmur etam bhakṣam bhakṣayitvā,
sarve haiva mahārājā āsur, Āditya iva ha sma śriyām
pratiṣṭhitās tapanti sarvābhyo digbhyo balim āvahanta
Āditya iva ha vai śriyām pratiṣṭhitas tapati,
sarvābhyo digbhyo balim āvahaty, ugraṃ hāsya rāṣṭram avyathyam bhavati
ya evam etam bhakṣam bhakṣayati kṣatriyo yajamāno yajamānaḥ
vii. 34 (xxxv. 8). ‘When they put the goblets in place, then he should put in place the sacrificer’s goblet. When they move them forward, he should move it forward after them. Then he should take it and partake of it.
‘O god Soma, of thee that art drunk by Narāçaṅsa, that findest the
mind, that art partaken of by the fathers, the helpers, I partake’,
is the partaking connected with Narāçaṅsa at the morning pressing; at the midday (pressing) ‘the great’ is used; at the third pressing ‘the sages’ is used (as epithet of the fathers). The fathers are helpers at the morning pressing, the great at the midday, and the sages at the third pressing; verily thus he makes the fathers immortal and sharers of the pressings. ‘Every one is immortal’, Priyavrata Somāpa used to say, ‘who is a sharer in the pressings.’ Immortal become his fathers and sharers in the pressings, dread his sway becomes and unassailable, who as a Kṣatriya when sacrificing partakes thus of this food. The touching of himself is the same and the same the filling up of the goblet. They should proceed at the morning pressing in the manner of the morning pressing, in that of the midday (pressing) at the midday, and in that of the third pressing at the third pressing.’ This food Rāma Mārgaveya proclaimed to Viçvantara Sauṣadmana; when it had been proclaimed he said ‘A thousand we grant to you, O Brahman; my sacrifice will be performed by the Çyāparṇas’. This also Tura Kāvaṣeya proclaimed to Janamejaya Pārikṣita; this Parvata and Nārada proclaimed to Somaka Sāhadevya, to Sahadeva Sārñjaya, Babhru Daivāvṛdha, Bhīma of Vidarbha, Nagnajit of Gandhāra; this Agni proclaimed to Sanaçruta Ariṃdama and to Kratuvid Jānaki; this Vasiṣṭha proclaimed to Sudās Paijavana. All of them attained greatness having partaken of this food. All of them were great kings; like Āditya, established in prosperity, they gave heat, obtaining tribute from all the quarters. Like Āditya, established in prosperity, he gives heat, from all the quarters he obtains tribute, dread his sway and unassailable, who as a Kṣatriya when sacrificing partakes thus of this food.
Translations (2)
- Rigveda Brahmanas: The Aitareya and Kauṣītaki Brāhmaṇas of the Rigveda (HOS 25) — Arthur Berriedale Keith 1920, English
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Commentaries (3)
- Aitareyabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Vedārthaprakāśa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Sukhapradā — Ṣaḍguruśiṣya, Sanskrit
- Vedārthaprakāśa — Mādhava alias Sāyaṇācārya, Sanskrit
Linked texts (15)
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- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
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- Purāṇic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Purāṇic Literature — Vettam Mani, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Pre-Buddhist India: A Political, Administrative, Economic, Social and Geographical Survey of Ancient India Based Mainly on the Jātaka Stories — Ratilal N. Mehta, English
- Tribes in Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī — V. S. Agrawala, English
- The Geography of the Purāṇas — S. M. Ali, English
- Das Rāmāyaṇa: Geschichte und Inhalt nebst Concordanz der gedruckten Recensionen — Hermann Jacobi, German