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Jaiminīya (Talavakāra) Brāhmaṇa 1.159

Jaiminīyabrāhmaṇa 1.159

Language
Sanskrit

1.159

sa prācānyena padā prābhraṃśata pratīcānyena
yena prācā prābhraṃśata sā kakubabhavat
tasmātkakubhaḥ pūrvārdhe'kṣarāṇi bhūyiṣṭhāni
atha yena pratīcā prābhraṃśata soṣṇigabhavat
tasmāduṣṇiho jaghanārdhe'kṣarāṇi bhūyiṣṭhāni
te vā ete chandasī dhenuścaivānaḍvāṃśca
tasmātpaśavaḥ pūrvārdhena ca jaghanārdhena ca bhūyiṣṭhaṃ bhuñjanti
vahanti pūrvārdhena duhre ca jaghanārdhena pra ca janayanti
ubhayaṃ dhenupayasaṃ cānaḍutpayasaṃ cāvarunddhe ya evaṃ veda

He slipped forward with one foot, backward with the other. That with which he slipped forward became the Kakubh; therefore the Kakubh has most syllables in its first half. And that with which he slipped backward became the Uṣṇih; therefore the Uṣṇih has most syllables in its latter half. These two meters are the milk cow and the draft ox. Therefore cattle enjoy most with the front half and the rear half: they pull with the front half, they give milk and procreate with the rear half. He obtains both the milk of the cow and the milk of the ox, who knows thus.

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1.159.p1

tāsu sabhaṃ yajñasyaiva sabhatāyai

On these [verses is] the Sabha [sāman], for the suitability of the sacrifice itself.

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1.159.p2

yaddha vai kiṃ ca yajñasya duḥṣṭutaṃ duśśastaṃ vidhuraṃ tasya ha vā etatsabhatāyai

Whatever of the sacrifice is ill-praised, ill-recited, defective, that is for its suitability.

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1.159.p3

sabhamavibhamasaditi ha vā etena stuvanti

'May it be suitable, fearless,' saying thus, indeed, they praise with it.

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1.159.p4

sābhaṃ ha vā etannāma

Sābha is its name, indeed.

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1.159.p5

sabhena vai devā asurāṇāṃ tejo balamindriyaṃ vīryaṃ paśūnannādyaṃ sabhena

By the Sabha the gods [took away] the splendor, strength, faculty, vital power, cattle, and food of the asuras; by the Sabha,

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1.159.p6

sabhamātmānamadhyakurvata

they made themselves superior, suitable.

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1.159.p7

tatsabhasya sabhatvam

That is the essence of the Sabha.

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1.159.p8

sabhenaiva dviṣato bhrātṛvyasya tejo balamindriyaṃ vīryaṃ paśūnannādyaṃ sabhena

By the Sabha [one takes away] the splendor, strength, faculty, vital power, cattle, and food of one's rival enemy; by the Sabha,

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1.159.p9

sabhamātmānamadhikurute ya evaṃ veda

he makes himself superior, suitable, who knows thus.

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1.159.p10

prajāpatiḥ paśūnasṛjata

Prajāpati created cattle.

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1.159.p11

te'smātsṛṣṭā apākrāman

Having been created, they went away from him.

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1.159.p12

so'kāmayata na matpaśavo'pakrāmeyurabhi māvarteranniti

He desired, 'May the cattle not go away from me; may they turn toward me.'

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1.159.p13

sa etatsāmāpaśyat

He saw this sāman.

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1.159.p14

tenāstuta

With it he praised.

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1.159.p15

tato vai taṃ paśavo'bhyāvartanta tato'smādanapakrāmiṇo'bhavan

Then the cattle turned toward him; then they became non-departing from him.

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1.159.p16

so'bravīdsabho vai paśubhirabhūvamiti

He said, 'I have become rich in cattle, suitable.'

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1.159.p17

tadveva sabhasya sabhatvam

That, indeed, is the essence of the Sabha.

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1.159.p18

sabho hāvibhaḥ paśubhirbhavati ya evaṃ veda

He becomes rich in cattle, fearless, who knows thus.

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1.159.p19

tadu kākubhaṃ svāraṃ bhavati

And it is on the Kakubh [meter] and having a tone-cadence.

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1.159.p20

prāṇo vai svaraḥ puruṣacchandasaṃ kakup

The tone is breath; the Kakubh is the human meter.

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1.159.p21

jyaiṣṭhyaṃ vai prāṇo jyaiṣṭhyaṃ puruṣaḥ

Breath is primacy; man is primacy.

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1.159.p22

jyaiṣṭhyenaiva tajjyaiṣṭhyaṃ saṃdadhati jyaiṣṭhyena jyaiṣṭhye pratitiṣṭhanti

By primacy they join primacy; by primacy they stand firm in primacy.

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1.159.p23

atho yajamānameva tatprāṇena samardhayanti

And also, they thereby supply the sacrificer with breath.

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1.159.p24

samasmā ṛdhyate ya evaṃ veda

It succeeds for him who knows thus.

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Translations (1)