Jaiminīya (Talavakāra) Brāhmaṇa 2-8.354
Jaiminīyabrāhmaṇa 2-8.354
- Language
- Sanskrit
2-8.354
saṃvatsarasya ha khalu vā eṣa rasaḥ pravṛḍho yadeṣa pañcaviṃśatirātraḥ
etaddhi sarvaṃ saṃvatsararūpaṃ kriyate
etāvatirātrāvete ārambhaṇīyamahāvratīye ahanī etau pṛṣṭhyāvetau
viśvajidabhijitāvete svarasāmāna eṣa viṣuvān
te ye kāmaṃkāmaṃ samārebhāṇā iva manyeraṃsta etameva pañcaviṃśatirātramupeyuḥ
āptvā haivaitatsatramuttiṣṭhanti
puruṣasaṃmitaṃ ha khalu vā etatsatraṃ yadeṣa pañcaviṃśatirātraḥ
daśa vai puruṣasya hastyā aṅgulayo daśa padyāścatvāri prāṅgāṇyātmā pañcaviṃśaḥ
ṣaḍimāni parvāṇi ṣaḍimāni ṣaḍimāni ṣaḍimānyātmā pañcaviṃśaḥ
dvādaśemāḥ pariśavo dvādaśemā ātmaiva pañcaviṃśaḥ
puruṣaṃ vāvaitena saṃskurvanti puruṣaṃ prajanayanti
tadāhu śreyāṃsaṃ vā ete'bhyārohanti ya etaṃ pañcaviṃśatirātramupayantīti
tadyatparastādpratyaṅpṛṣṭhyaṣṣaḍaho bhavati nihnavāyaivānārtyai śivatvāya śāntyai
mahāvratīyādadhyahna uttiṣṭhantyannaṃ vai mahāvratamannādya
evaitatpratiṣṭhāyodṛcamaśnuvate
vaiśvānara udayanīyo'tirātro bhavati
vaiśvānarodayanā hyahīnāssomāḥ
Now, this twenty-five-night rite is indeed the concentrated sap of the year, for every form of the year is performed in this: these two Atirātras, these two days—the opening day and the Mahāvrata day—these two pṛṣṭhyas, these Viśvajit and Abhijit, these Svarasāman days, this Viṣuvant. Those who consider themselves as if having begun all desires should undertake this very twenty-five-night rite; having attained [their desire], they rise from this sacrificial session. Now, this sacrificial session which is this twenty-five-night rite is commensurate with man. Ten are the fingers of a man's hands, ten are those of his feet, four are the main limbs, and the self is the twenty-fifth; six are these joints, six these, six these, six these, and the self is the twenty-fifth; twelve are these ribs, twelve these, and the self is the twenty-fifth. Truly with this they complete a man, they generate a man. Regarding this they say: 'Truly they ascend toward a better condition who undertake this twenty-five-night rite.' That there is a backward pṛṣṭhya six-day rite beyond [the Viṣuvant] is for conciliation, for avoidance of distress, for auspiciousness, and for peace. They rise [from the session] following the Mahāvrata day; the Mahāvrata is food; having thus become established in food, they attain the completion. The concluding Atirātra is addressed to Vaiśvānara, for non-sacrificial Soma rituals terminate in Vaiśvānara.
2-8.354.p1
dvimāsyaṃ vā etatsatram
This sacrificial session lasts two months.
2-8.354.p2
tena yarddhissaivarddhiḥ
By that, whatever prosperity there is, that prosperity is [obtained].
2-8.354.p3
yau ha khalu vai dvau māsāvṛtossarddhiḥ
Now, the two months are indeed the prosperity of a season;
2-8.354.p4
ṛturu pratyakṣaṃ saṃvatsarasyarddhiḥ
and a season is visibly the prosperity of the year.
2-8.354.p5
saṃvatsaraṃ vā etadīrtsanti saṃvatsaramīpsanti yadyajante yatsatramāsate
They seek to prosper in the year, they seek to obtain the year, when they sacrifice, when they sit at a sacrificial session,
2-8.354.p6
na hi kiṃ cana bahissaṃvatsarādasti
for nothing whatsoever is outside the year.
2-8.354.p7
svārājyaṃ vā etā rātrayo yattrayastriṃśatṣoḍaśa parastādahāni ṣoḍaśāvastāt
These nights are independent rule: that which is thirty-three [nights has] sixteen days before and sixteen behind;
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation