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Jaiminīya (Talavakāra) Brāhmaṇa 58.306

Jaiminīyabrāhmaṇa 58.306

Language
Sanskrit

58.306

mahāvratabhājanaṃ vā etā ṛcaḥ
sa yāvanmahāvratenāvarunddhe tāvadavarunddha etābhi ṛgbhistuṣṭuvānaḥ
manaso vā anyadaharāsīdvāco'nyat
tadyanmanaso'harāsīttaddevā saṃgṛhyordhvā svargaṃ lokamudakrāman
atha yadvāco'harāsīttadetadaharabhavat
tenāsmim̐lloke prajayā ca paśubhiśca pratyatiṣṭhan
tadyanmanasā stuvanti tasyaivāhno'nukhyātyai
caturhotṝnhotānuvyācaṣṭe brahma vai caturhotāraḥ
brahma vā asyai stotraśastrāṇāmāptumarhati
etānyu ha vai devānāṃ guhyāni nāmāni yaccaturhotāraḥ
tānyeva tatprakāśaṃ gamayati
tānyenaṃ prakāśaṃ gatāni prakāśatāṃ gamayanti
gacchati prakāśatāṃ ya evaṃ veda
tadyaṃ brāhmaṇamalaṃ yaśase santamatha yaśo nārcchetso'raṇyaṃ paretya granthīnudgrathya
tebhyaścaturhotṝnvyācakṣīta | brāhmaṇaṃ vopadraṣṭāraṃ kṛtvā
etānyu ha vai devānāṃ guhyāni nāmāni yaccaturhotāraḥ
tānyeva tatprakāśaṃ gamayati
tānyenaṃ prakāśaṃ gatāni prakāśatāṃ gamayanti
gacchati prakāśatāṃ ya evaṃ veda

These verses share in the Mahāvrata;
as much as one obtains by the Mahāvrata, so much does one obtain who has chanted with these verses.
One was the day of mind, another of speech;
what was the day of mind, having taken that together, the gods stepped upward to the heavenly world;
then what was the day of speech, that became this day;
by it they were established in this world with offspring and cattle.
In that they praise with the mind, it is to perceive that day.
The hotṛ recites the Caturhotṛ formulas; the Caturhotṛs are brahman;
brahman alone can reach her chanted hymns and recitations.
These indeed are the secret names of the gods, namely the Caturhotṛs;
them alone does he bring to light;
they, brought to light, bring him to renown.
He goes to renown who knows thus.
Now, if there is a Brahmin who is fit for fame, but does not attain fame, he, going away to the forest, having untied knots,
should recite the Caturhotṛs to them, or having made a Brahmin a bystander.
These indeed are the secret names of the gods, namely the Caturhotṛs;
them alone does he bring to light;
they, brought to light, bring him to renown.
He goes to renown who knows thus.

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58.306.p1

tūṣṇīṃ stutaṃ vācānuśaṃsati

What is chanted in silence, he recites along with speech.

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58.306.p2

tasmādyanmanasādhigacchati tadvācā vadati

Therefore, what one attains with the mind, that one speaks with speech.

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58.306.p3

tasmādoṣadhayo mūlato jāyante'grataḥ pacyante

Therefore, plants grow from the root and ripen at the tip.

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58.306.p4

tadāhussamiṣṭeṣu patnīsaṃyājeṣu stotavyā3masamiṣṭeṣū3 iti

Regarding this they say: 'Should one chant when the offerings to the wives (patnīsaṃyāja) are concluded, or when they are not concluded?'

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58.306.p5

asamiṣṭeṣvityāhuḥ

'When they are not concluded,' they say.

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58.306.p6

pratīcīṣvevāsu tadgarbhāndadhati

'In that case, they place embryos in them turned towards them.'

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58.306.p7

strī balaṃ ca ha tu bhavati pāpavasyasaṃ ca

However, woman indeed becomes the strength, and worse-and-better (confusion of hierarchy) results.

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58.306.p8

samiṣṭeṣveva stotavyaṃ pāpavasyasasya vyāvṛttyai

One should chant only when they are concluded, for the avoidance of worse-and-better.

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58.306.p9

atho ha na tathā strī balaṃ bhavati

And thus woman does not become the strength.

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58.306.p10

atho hāsu tatparācīṣveva garbhāndadhati

And in that case, they place embryos in them turned away.

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58.306.p11

pratyañcaśca vai parāñcaśca manuṣyāssaṃbhavanti

For human beings are born facing forward and turned away.

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58.306.p12

tasmātsamiṣṭeṣveva stotavyamiti

Therefore, one should chant only when they are concluded.

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58.306.p13

audumbarīṃ samārabhante -- ūrgvā annamudumbara -- ūrja evānnādyasyāvaruddhyai

They grasp the post of udumbara wood — for the udumbara is sap and food — for the securing of sap and food.

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58.306.p14

vācaṃ yacchanti

They restrain speech.

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58.306.p15

vāgvai brahma

Speech is indeed the brahman.

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58.306.p16

vācameva tadbrahma yajñamātmasu yacchanti

They thus restrain speech, which is the brahman, the sacrifice, within themselves.

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58.306.p17

iha dhṛtiriha sva dhṛtirmairamo mairamatiriti

[With the formula]: 'Here is support, here is own support, do not rejoice, do not rejoice!'

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58.306.p18

yaccittaṃ yā dhṛtiryanmano yā vāktānyevaitadāstasu yacchanti

Whatever thought, whatever steadfastness, whatever mind, whatever speech [there is], these they thus restrain within themselves.

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58.306.p19

yadastamite visṛjerannaharbhrātṛvyalokamucchieṣyuḥ

If they were to release [speech] when [the sun] has set, they would leave the day as a world for the rival.

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Translations (1)