Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 11.5.8
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.5.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
11.5.8.1
prajāpatirvā idamagra āsīt eka eva so'kāmayata syām prajāyeyeti so'śrāmyatsa tapo'tapyata tasmācrāntāttepānāttrayo lokā asṛjyanta pṛthivyantarikṣaṃ dyauḥ
Verily, in the beginning, Pragâpati alone was here. He desired, 'May I exist, may I be generated.' He wearied himself and performed fervid devotions: from him, thus wearied and heated, the three worlds were created--the earth, the air, and the sky.
11.5.8.2
sa imāṃstrīṃlokānabhitatāpa tebhyastaptebhyastrīṇi jyotīṃṣyajāyantāgniryo'yam pavate sūryaḥ
He heated these three worlds, and from them, thus heated, three lights (gyotis) were produced--Agni (the fire), he who blows here (Vâyu), and Sûrya (the sun).
11.5.8.3
sa imāni trīṇi jyotīṃṣyabhitatāpa tebhyastaptebhyastrayo vedā ajāyantāgnerṛgvedo vāyoryajurvedaḥ sūryātsāmavedaḥ
He heated these three lights, and from them, thus heated, the three Vedas were produced--the Rig-veda from Agni, the Yagur-veda from Vâyu, and the Sâma-veda from Sûrya.
11.5.8.4
sa imāṃstrīnvedānabhitatāpa tebhyastaptebhyastrīṇi śukrāṇyajāyanta bhūrityṛgvedādbhuva iti yajurvedātsvariti sāmavedāttadṛgvedenaiva hotramakurvata yajurvedenādhvaryavaṃ sāmavedenodgīthaṃ yadeva trayyai vidyāyai śukraṃ tena brahmatvamathoccakrāma
He heated these three Vedas, and from them, thus heated, three luminous essences were produced-- 'bhûh' from the Rig-veda, 'bhuvah' from the Yagur-veda, and 'svar' from the Sâma-veda. And with the Rig-veda they then performed the work of the Hotri priest, with the Yagur-veda the work of the Adhvaryu, and with the Sâma-veda the work of the Udgâtri; and what luminous essence there was in the threefold science, therewith the work of the Brahman priest then proceeded.
11.5.8.5
te devāḥ prajāpatimabruvan yadi na ṛkto vā yajuṣṭo vā sāmato vā yajño hvaletkenainam bhiṣajyemeti
The gods spake unto Pragâpati, 'If our sacrifice were to fail in respect of either the Rik, or the Yagus, or the Sâman, whereby should we heal it?'
11.5.8.6
sa hovāca yadyṛkto bhūriti caturgṛhītamājyaṃ gṛhītvā gārhapatye juhavatha yadi yajuṣṭo bhuva iti caturgṛhītamājyaṃ gṛhītvāgnīdhrīye juhavathānvāhāryapacane vā haviryajñe yadi sāmataḥ svariti caturgṛhītamājyaṃ gṛhītvāhavanīye juhavatha yadyu avijñātamasatsarvāṇyanudrutyāhavanīye juhavatha tadṛgvedenaivargvedam bhiṣajyati yajurvedena yajurvedaṃ sāmavedena sāmavedaṃ sa yathā parvaṇā parva saṃdadhyādevaṃ haiva sa saṃdadhāti ya etābhirbhiṣajyatyatha yo hāto'nyena bhiṣajyati yathā śīrṇena śīrṇaṃ saṃdhitsedyathā vā śīrṇe garamabhinidadhyādevaṃ tattasmādevaṃvidameva brahmāṇaṃ kurvīta nānevaṃvidam
He spake, ‘If (it were to fail) in respect of the Rik, ye should take ghee by four ladlings and offer it in the Gârhapatya fire with 'Bhûh!' and if in respect of the Yagus, ye should take ghee by four ladlings and offer it in the Âgnîdhrîya--or in the Anvâhâryapakana in the case of a Haviryagña--with 'Bhuvah!' and if in respect of the Sâman, ye should take ghee by four ladlings and offer it in the Âhavanîya with 'Svar!' But if it should not be known (where the mistake has occurred), ye should make offering in the Âhavanîya after uttering rapidly all (the three sacred words): thus one heals the Rig-veda by the Rig-veda, the Yagur-veda by the Yagur-veda, and the Sâma-veda by the Sâma-veda;--even as one would put together joint with joint, so does he put together (the broken part of the sacrifice) whoever heals it by means of these (three sacred words). But if he heals it in any other way than this, it would be just as if one tried to put together something that is broken with something else that is broken, or as if one were to apply some poison as lotion to a broken part. Let him therefore appoint only one who knows this (to officiate as) his Brahman, and not one who does not know this.
11.5.8.7
tadāhuḥ yadṛcā hotraṃ kriyate yajuṣādhvaryavaṃ sāmnodgītho'tha kena brahmatvamityanayā trayyā vidyayeti ha brūyāt
As to this they say, 'Seeing that the work of the Hotri is performed with the Rig-veda, that of the Adhvaryu with the Yagur-veda, and that of the Udgâtri with the Sâma-veda, wherewith then is the work of the Brahman (performed)?' Let him reply, 'With that threefold science.'
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (10)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- A History of Indian Literature — M. Winternitz, English
- Geschichte der indischen Litteratur — M. Winternitz, German
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge — K. N. Jayatilleke, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English