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Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 11.8.3

Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 11.8.3

Language
Sanskrit

11.8.3.1

tadāhuḥ kiṃdevatya eṣa paśuḥ syāditi prājāpatyaḥ syādityāhuḥ prajāpatirvā etamagre'bhyapaśyattasmātprājāpatya evaiṣa paśuḥ syāditi

Here, now, they say, 'To what deity should this victim belong?'--'It should belong to Pragâpati,' they say; 'for it was Pragâpati who first saw it: therefore it is to Pragâpati that this victim should belong.'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.2

atho apyāhuḥ saurya evaiṣa paśuḥ syāditi tasmādetasminnastamite paśavo badhyante badhnantyekānyathāgoṣṭhameka upasamāyanti tasmātsaurya evaiṣa paśuḥ syāditi

And they also say, 'To Sûrya (the sun) that victim should belong;'--whence it is that cattle are tied up when he (the sun) has set: some of them they tie up in their respective stables, and others just flock together:--'therefore,' they say, 'it is to Sûrya that this victim should belong.'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.3

atho apyāhuḥ aindrāgna evaiṣa paśuḥ syādityete vai devate anvantye devā yadyārto yajate pārayata eva yadi mahasāyajate pārayata eva tasmādaindrāgna evaiṣa paśuḥ syāditi

And they also say, 'To Indra and Agni that victim should belong; for behind these two deities are (all) the other gods;--if one who is afflicted sacrifices, those two (gods) sustain him; and if one sacrifices with (a desire for) abundance, they sustain him: therefore it is to Indra and Agni that this victim should belong.'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.4

prāṇa eva paśubandhaḥ tasmādyāvajjīvati nāsyānyaḥ paśūnāmīṣṭe baddhā hyāsminnete bhavanti

The animal sacrifice, indeed, is the breath, whence, as long as one lives, no other has power over his cattle, for they are tied to him.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.5

sa ha prajāpatiragnimuvāca yajai tvayā tvā labhā iti neti hovāca vāyum brūhīti sa ha vāyumuvāca yajai tvayā tvā labhā iti neti hovāca puruṣam brūhīti sa ha puruṣamuvāca yajai tvayā tvā labhā iti neti hovāca paśūnbrūhīti sa ha paśūnuvāca yajai yuṣmābhirā vo labhā iti neti hocuścandramasam brūhīti sa ha candramasamuvāca yajai tvayā tvā labhā iti neti hovācādityam brūhīti sa hādityamuvāca yajai tvayā tvā labhā iti tatheti hovāca ya u ta ete nācīkamanta kimu ma eteṣu syāditi yadyatkāmayethā iti tatheti tamālabhata so'syāyam paśurālabdhaḥ saṃjñapto'śvayattametābhirāprībhirāprīṇāttadyadenametābhirāprībhirāprīṇāttasmādāp riyo nāma tasmādu paśuṃ saṃjñaptam brūyācetāṃ nu muhūrtamiti sa yāvantamaśvamedheneṣṭvā lokaṃ jayati tāvantametena jayati

Pragâpati said to Agni, 'I will perform sacrifice with thee: I will lay hands upon thee (as a victim).'--'Nay,' said he, 'speak unto man!' He said to man, 'I will perform sacrifice with thee: I will lay hands upon thee.'--'Nay,' said he, 'speak unto the cattle!' He said to the cattle, 'I will perform sacrifice with you: I will lay hands upon you.'--'Nay,' said they, 'speak unto the moon!' He said to the moon, 'I will perform sacrifice with thee: I will lay hands upon thee,'--'Nay,' said he, 'speak unto the sun!' He said to the sun, 'I will perform sacrifice with thee: I will lay hands upon thee.' 'So be it!' said he; 'but seeing that those liked it not (to be slaughtered), what, then, shall become mine that now is with these?'--'Whatsoever thou mayest desire,' he said.--'So be it,' he replied. He laid hands upon him, and this is that animal of his seized (for sacrifice). When slaughtered, it swelled, and by means of those Âprî-hymns, he appeased it; and inasmuch as, by means of these Âprî-hymns, he appeased it, they are called Âprîs. And let him, for that reason, say of the slaughtered animal, 'Let it lie for a moment!' As great as the world is which he gains by performing the horse-sacrifice, so great a world does he gain by this (animal sacrifice).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.6

tam prācī dik prāṇetyanuprāṇatprāṇamevāsmiṃstadadadhāttaṃ dakṣiṇā digvyānetyanuprāṇadvyānamevāsmiṃstadadadhāttam pratīcī digapānetyanuprāṇadapānamevāsmiṃstadadadhāttamudīcī digudānetyanuprāṇadudānamevāsmiṃstadadadhāttamūrdhvā dikṣamānetyanuprāṇatsamānamevāsmiṃstadadadhāttasmādu putraṃ jātamakṛttanābhim pañca brāhmaṇānbrūyādityenamanuprāṇiteti yadyu tānna vindedapi svayamevānuparikrāmamanuprāṇyātsa sarvamāyuretyā haiva jarāyai jīvati

The (wind of the) eastern region breathed over that (dead victim), saying, 'Breathe forth!' and thereby laid the breath (of the mouth) into it; the southern region breathed over it, saying, 'Breathe through!' and thereby laid the through-breathing into it; the western region breathed over it, saying, 'Breathe off!' and thereby laid the off-breathing into it; the northern region breathed over it, saying, 'Breathe up!' and thereby laid the up-breathing (of the nostrils) into it; the upper region breathed over it, saying, 'Breathe all about!' and thereby laid the circulating breathing into it. Therefore, regarding a new-born son, let him say to five Brâhmanas, before the navel-string has been cut, 'Breathe over him in this way!' But if he should be unable to obtain them he may even himself breathe over him whilst walking round him; and that (son of his) attains the full measure of life and lives to old age.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.7

sa prāṇamevāgnerādatta tasmādeṣa nānupadhmāto nānupajvalito jvalatyātto hyasya prāṇa ā ha vai dviṣato bhrātṛvyasya prāṇaṃ datte ya evaṃ veda

He (the sun) took unto himself Agni's breath; whence that (fire) does not blaze unless fanned or kindled, for its breath has been taken from it; and, verily, he who knows this takes away the breath of life from his spiteful enemy.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.8

rūpameva vāyorādatta tasmādetasya lelayata ivaivopaśṛṇvanti na tvenam paśyantyāttaṃ hyasya rūpamā ha vai dviṣato bhrātṛvyasya rūpaṃ datte ya evaṃ veda

He took to himself Vâyu's form; whence people hear it (the wind), as it were, shaking, but do not see it, for its form has been taken from it; and, verily, he who knows this takes away the form of his spiteful enemy.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.9

cittameva puruṣasyādatta tasmādāhurdevacittaṃ tvāvatu mā manuṣyacittamityāttaṃ hyasya cittamā ha vai dviṣato bhrātṛvyasya cittaṃ datte ya evaṃ veda

He took to himself man's thought; whence people say, 'The divine thought protect thee, man's thought me!' for his thought has been taken from him; and, verily, he who knows this takes away the thought of his spiteful enemy.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.10

cakṣureva paśūnāmādatta tasmādete cākaśyamānā ivaiva na jānantyatha yadaivopajighrantyatha jānantyāttaṃ hyeṣāṃ cakṣurā ha vai dviṣato bhrātṛvyasya cakṣurtatte ya evaṃ veda

He took to himself the eye of cattle; whence, even whilst seeing clearly, as it were, they do not know anything, but only know what it is when they smell at it, for their eye has been taken from them; and, verily, he who knows this takes away the eye of his spiteful enemy.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

11.8.3.11

bhāmeva candramasa ādatta tasmādetayoḥ sadṛśayoḥ satornatarāṃ candramā bhātyāttā hyasya bhā ā ha vai dviṣato bhrātṛvyasya bhāṃ datte ya evaṃ veda tadyadādatta tasmādādityaḥ

He took to himself the moon's shine; whence of these two (sun and moon), though being similar, the moon shines much less, for its shine has been taken from it; and, verily, he who knows this takes away the shine from his spiteful enemy. And inasmuch as he took these away (â-dâ), he (the sun) is called Âditya.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

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