Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 13.5.3
Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 13.5.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
13.5.3.1
aindrāgnasya vadāyāṃ hutāyām tadanvitarā juhuyuriti ha smāhatuḥ saumāpau mānutantavyāvindrāgnī vai sarve devāstadevainānyathādevatam prīṇātīti
Now as to the offering of the omenta. 'They should proceed with them singly up to the omentum of the Vaisvadeva (victim); and when the omentum of the Vaisvadeva has been offered, they should thereupon offer the others,' said Satyakâma Gâbâla; 'for, doubtless, the All-Gods (Visve Devâh) are all (sarve) the gods: it is in this way he gratifies them deity after deity.'
13.5.3.2
kāyasya vapāyāṃ hutāyām tadanvitarā juhuyuriti ha smāha inānyathādevatam prīṇātīti śailāliḥ prajāpatirvai kaḥ prajāpatimu vā anu sarve devāstadevainānyathādevatam prīṇātīti
'When the omentum of the Aindrâgna (victim) has been offered, they should thereupon offer the others,' said the two Saumapa Mânutantavya;'for, doubtless, Indra and Agni are all the gods: it is in this way he gratifies them deity after deity.'
13.5.3.3
ekaviṃśatiṃ cāturmāsyadevatā anuhutya ekviṃśatidhā kṛtvā pracareyuriti ha smāha bhāllabeya etāvanto vai sarve devāyāvatyaścāturmāsyadevatāstadevainānyathādevatam prīṇātīti
'When the omentum of the (victim) sacred to Ka has been offered, they should thereupon offer the others,' said Sailâli; 'for, doubtless, Ka is Pragâpati, and behind Pragâpati are all the gods: it is in this way he gratifies them deity after deity.'
13.5.3.4
nānaiva careyuḥ itīndrotaḥ śaunakaḥ kimuta tvareraṃstadevainānyathādevatam prīṇātītyetadaha teṣām vaco'nyā tvevāta sthitiḥ
'Having gone through the twenty-one deities of the Seasonal (victims), let them proceed by dividing (the omenta) into twenty-one parts,' said Bhâllaveya; 'for as many as there are Seasonal deities so many are all the gods: it is in this way he gratifies them deity after deity.'
13.5.3.5
atha hovāca yājñavalkyaḥ sakṛdeva prājāpatyābhiḥ pracareyuḥ sakṛddevadevatyābhistadevainānyathādevatam prīṇātyañjasā yajñasya saṃsthāmupaiti na hvalatīti
'Let them proceed (with the omenta) singly and not otherwise,' said Indrota Saunaka; 'why, indeed, should they hasten? It is in this way he gratifies them deity after deity.' This, then, is what these have said, but the established practice is different therefrom.
13.5.3.6
hutāsu vapāsu prapadyādhvaryū rajatena pātreṇa prājāpatyam mahimānamuttaraṃ grahaṃ gṛhṇāti tasya purorugyaḥ prāṇato nimiṣato mahitveti viparyaste yājyānuvākye ayātayāmatāyā eṣa eva praiṣo vaṣaṭkṛte juhoti yaste rātrau samvatsare mahimā sambabhūveti nānuvaṣaṭkaroti tasyoktam brāhmaṇam
Now Yâgñavalkya said, 'They should proceed simultaneously with the (omenta) of Pragâpati's (victims), and simultaneously with those consecrated to single gods: it is in this way that he gratifies them deity after deity, that he goes straightway to the completion of the sacrifice, and does not stumble.'
13.5.3.7
nānyeṣām paśūnām tedanyā avadyanti avadyantyaśvasya dakṣiṇato'nyeṣām paśūnāmavadyantyuttarato'śvasya plakṣaśākhāsvanyeṣām paśūnāmavadyanti vetasaśākhāsvaśvasya
When the omenta have been offered, the Adhvaryu enters (the Havirdhâna shed) and draws Pragâpati's second Mahiman cup of Soma in a silver vessel. The Puroruk thereof is (Vâg. XXIII, 3), 'He who by his greatness hath become the one king of the breathing and blinking world, [and who here ruleth over the two-footed and the four-footed: to the god Ka (Who?) will we pay homage by offering].' The Anuvâkyâ and Yâgyâ are interchanged so as to (ensure) unimpaired vigour, and the Praisha (direction to Hotri) is the same (as that of the first cup). As the Vashat is uttered, he offers with (Vâg. S. XXIII, 4), 'What greatness of thine there hath been in the night, and the year, [what greatness of thine there hath been in the earth and the fire; what greatness of thine there hath been in the Nakshatras and the moon, to that greatness of thine, to Pragâpati, to the gods, hail ].' He does not repeat the Vashat: the significance of this has been explained.
13.5.3.8
tadu hovāca sātyayajñiḥ itarathaiva kuryuḥ patha eva nāpodityamiti pūrvā tveva sthitirukthyo yajñastenāntarikṣalokamṛdhnoti sarvastomo'tirātra uttamamaharbhavati sarvam vai sarvastomo'tirātraḥ sarvamaśvamedhaḥ sarvasyāptai sarvasyāvaruddhyai
Of the blood of the other victims they make no sacrificial portions; of (that of) the horse they do make portions. Of (the blood of) the others they make portions on the south side, of (that of) the horse on the north side (of the altar); of (the blood of) the others he makes portions on (a mat of) plaksha (ficus infectoria) twigs, of (that of) the horse on rattan twigs.
13.5.3.9
tasya trivṛdbahiṣpavamānam pañcadaśānyājyāni saptadaśo mādhyandinaḥ pavamāna ekaviṃśāni pṛṣth\āni triṇavastṛtīyaḥ pavamānastrayastriṃśamagniṣṭomasāmaikaviṃśānyukthānyekaviṃśaḥ ṣoḍaśī pañcadaśī rātristrivṛtsandhiryaddvitīyasyāhnaḥ pṛṣth\yasya ṣaḍahasya tacastramatirātro yajñastenāmuṃ lokamṛdhnoti
But concerning this, Sâtyayagñi said, 'They may indeed do it in either way, only one must not depart from the (right) path.' But the former, indeed, is the established practice. The sacrifice (of the second day) is an Ukthya: thereby he causes the air-world to prosper. The last day is an Atirâtra with all the Stomas, for him to obtain and secure everything, for the Atirâtra with all the Stomas is everything, and the Asvamedha is everything.
13.5.3.10
ekaviṃśatiḥ savanīyāḥ paśavaḥ sarva āgneyāsteṣāṃ samānaṃkarmetyu haika āhuścaturviṃśatim tvevaitāngavyānālabhet dvādaśabhyo devatābhyo dvādaśa māsāḥ samvatsaraḥ sarvaṃ samvatsaraḥ sarvamaśvamedhaḥ sarvasyāptai sarvasyāvaruddhyai
Its Bahishpavamâna (stotra) is in the Trivrit (9-versed Stoma), the Âgya (stotras) in the Pañkadasa (15-versed), the Mâdhyandina-pavamâna in the Saptadasa (17), the Prishthas in the Ekavimsa (21), the Tritîya Pavamâna in the Trinava (27), the Agnishtoma-sâman in the Trayastrimsa (33), the Ukthas in the Ekavimsa (21), the Shodasin in the Ekavimsa, the night (chants) in the Pañkadasa, the Sandhi (twilight chant) in the Trivrit (9). Whatever Sastra is (recited) for the second day of the Prishthya Shadaha that is (used at) the Atirâtra sacrifice; thereby he causes yonder (heavenly) world to prosper.
Translations (1)
- The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44) — Julius Eggeling 1882, English
Commentaries (1)
- Śatapathabrāhmaṇabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (8)
- Śailālibrāhmaṇa (fragments) — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vāstu-śāstra (Vol. I: Hindu Science of Architecture; Vol. II: Hindu Canons of Iconography and Painting) — D. N. Shukla, English
- The Śulbasūtras of Baudhāyana, Āpastamba, Kātyāyana and Mānava: With Text, English Translation and Commentary — Surendra Nath Sen & A. K. Bag, English
- On the Aindra School of Sanskrit Grammarians, their Place in the Sanskrit and Subordinate Literatures — A. C. Burnell, English