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Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 6.4.1

Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 6.4.1

Language
Sanskrit

6.4.1.1

athainamataḥ khanatyeva | etadvā enaṃ devā anuvidyākhanastathaivainamayametadanuvidya khanati devasya tvā savituḥ prasave 'śvinorbāhubhyām pūṣṇo hastābhyām pṛthivyāḥ sadhasthādagnim purīṣyamaṅgirasvatkhanāmīti savitṛprasūta evainametadetābhirdevatābhiḥ pṛthivyā upasthādagnim paśavyamagnivatkhanati

He now digs it (the lump of clay) up from that (hole);--for the gods, having found him (Agni), then dug him up; and in like manner this one, after finding him, now digs him up,--with (Vâg. S. XI, 28), 'At the impulse of the god Savitri, by the arms of the Asvins, by the hands of Pûshan, I dig thee, the Agni Purîshya, from the lap of the earth, Aṅgiras-like;'--impelled by Savitri, he thus, by means of those deities, digs him up, the Agni favourable to cattle, as Agni (did).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.2

jyotiṣmantaṃ tvāgne supratīkamiti | jyotiṣmānvā ayamagniḥ supratīko 'jasreṇa bhānunā dīdyatamityajasreṇārciṣā dīpyamānamityetacivam prajābhyo 'hiṃsantam pṛthivyāḥ sadhasthādagnim purīṣyamaṅgirasvatkhanāma iti śivam prajābhyo 'hiṃsanta pṛthivyā upasthādagnim paśavyamagnivatkhanāma ityetat

'Thee, O Agni, the bright, the fair-faced,'--for this Agni is indeed bright and fair-faced;--'glowing with perpetual sheen,'--that is, 'shining with perpetual light;'--'thee, kind to creatures, and never harming, the Agni Purîshya we dig up from the lap of the earth, Aṅgiras-like;'--that is, thee, kind to creatures, and never harming, the cattle-loving Agni we dig up from the lap of the earth, as Agni (did).'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.3

dvābhyāṃ khanati | dvipādyajamāno yajamāno 'gniryāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvataivainametatkhanatyatho dvayaṃ hyevaitadrūpam mṛccāpaśca

With two (formulas) he digs,--two-footed is the Sacrificer, and the Sacrificer is Agni: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, with so much he thus digs him up. And twofold also is that form of his, (consisting as it does of) clay and water.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.4

sa vai khanāmi khanāma iti khanati | khanāmīti vā eta prajāpatirakhanatkhanāma iti devāstasmātkhanāmi khanāma iti

He digs, with, 'I dig,'--'we dig;' for with, 'I dig,' Pragâpati dug for him (Agni); and with, 'we dig,' the gods dug for him, therefore (he digs), with, 'I dig,'--'we dig.'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.5

sa vā abhryā khanan | vācā khanāmi khanāma ityāha vāgvā abhrirārambhāyaiveyaṃ vaiṇavī kriyate vācā vā etamabhryā devā akhanaṃstathaivainamayametadvācaivābhryā khanati

Now while digging with the spade, he says with speech 'I dig,' 'we dig,' for the spade is speech. It is for his undertaking that this bamboo (spade) is made; and with speech for a spade, the gods dug him up; and in like manner does this one now dig him up with speech for a spade (or, with the speech-spade).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.6

athainaṃ kṛṣṇājine sambharati | yajñā vai kṛṣṇājinaṃ yajñaevainametatsambharati lomataścandāṃsi vai lomāni candaḥsvevainametatsambharati tattūṣṇīmupastṛṇāti yajño vai kṛṣṇājinam prajāpatirvai yajño 'nirukto vai prajāpatiruttaratastasyopari bandhuḥ prācīnagrīve taddhi devatrā

He then deposits it upon the black antelope skin, for the black antelope skin is the sacrifice: in the sacrifice he thus deposits it (or him, Agni);--on the hair (side); for the hair is the metres: he thus deposits him on the metres. That (skin) he spreads silently; for the black antelope skin is the sacrifice; and the sacrifice is Pragâpati, and undefined is Pragâpati. North (of the hole he spreads it),--the meaning of this (will be explained) hereafter;--on (the skin spread) with the neck-part in front, for thus (it is turned) towards the gods.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.7

athaina puṣkaraparṇe sambharati | yonirvai puṣkaraparṇaṃ yonau tadretaḥ siñcati yadvai yonau retaḥ sicyate tatprajaniṣṇu bhavati tanmantreṇopastṛṇāti vāgvai mantro vākpuṣkaraparṇam

And he deposits it on a lotus-leaf (placed on the skin); for the lotus-leaf is the womb, and into the womb he pours that seed; and the seed which is poured into the womb, becomes generative. He spreads that (leaf) with a formula; for the formula is speech, and the lotus-leaf is speech.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.8

apām pṛṣṭhamasi yoniragneriti | apāṃ hyetatpṛṣṭhaṃ yonirhyetadagneḥ samudramabhitaḥ pinvamānamiti samudro hyetadabhitaḥ pinvate vardhamāno mahāṃ ā ca puṣkara iti vardhamāno mahīyasva puṣkara ityetaddivo mātrayā varimṇā pathasvetyanuvimārṣṭyasau vā āditya eṣo 'gnirno haitamanyo divo varimā yantumarhati dyaurbhūtvanaṃ yacetyevaitadāha

[Vâg. S. XI, 29] 'Thou art the waters’ back, Agni's womb,' for this is indeed the back of the waters, and the womb of Agni;--'around the swelling sea,'--for the sea indeed swells around it;--'thou, growing mighty upon the lotus,'--that is, 'growing, prosper thou on the lotus.'--'With the measure of the sky, extend thou in width!'--with this he strokes along it (so as to lie even on the skin); for that Agni is yonder sun; and him assuredly none other than the width of the sky can contain: 'having become the sky, contain him!' this is what he thereby says.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.9

taduttaraṃ kṛṣṇājinādupastṛṇāti | yajño vai kṛṣṇājinamiyaṃ vai kṛṣṇājinamiyamu vai yajño 'syāṃ hi yajñastāyate dyauṣpuṣkaraparṇamāpo vai dyaurāpaḥ puṣkaraparṇamuttaro vā asāvasyai

He spreads it over the black antelope skin; for the black antelope skin is the sacrifice; and the black antelope skin is this earth, and the sacrifice is this earth, for on this earth the sacrifice is spread. And the lotus-leaf is the sky; for the sky is the waters, and the lotus-leaf is the waters; and yonder sky is above this earth.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.10

athaine abhimṛśati | saṃjñāmevābhyāmetatkaroti śarma ca stho varma ca stha iti śarma ca hyasyaite varma cācidre bahule ubhe ityacidre hyete bahule ubhe vyacasvatī saṃvasāthāmityavakāśavatī saṃvasāthāmityetadbhṛtamagnim purīṣyamiti bibhṛtamagnim paśavyamityetat

He touches both of them--he thereby brings about concord between them--with (Vâg. S. XI, 30), 'A shelter ye are, a shield ye are!'--for both a shelter and a shield these two indeed are;--'uninjured both, and ample,'--for uninjured and ample both these indeed are;--'capacious, guard ye,'--that is, 'spacious, guard ye!'--'bear ye Agni Purîshya!'--that is, 'bear ye Agni, favourable to cattle!'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.11

saṃvasāthāṃ svarvidā | samīcī urasā tmaneti saṃvasāthāmenaṃ svarvidā samīcī urasā cātmanā cetyetadagnimantarbhariṣyantī jyotiṣmantamajasramidityasau vā āditya eṣo 'gniḥ sa eṣa jyotiṣmānajasrastamete antarā bibhṛtastasmādāha jyotiṣmantamajasramiditi

[Vâg. S. XI, 31] 'Guard ye, light-finders, uniting with each other, with the breast, with the self,'--that is, 'guard him, ye light-finders, uniting with each other, both with your breast and your self;'--'bearing within the brilliant, the everlasting;'--this Agni indeed is yonder sun, and he is the brilliant, the everlasting one; and him these two bear between (them): hence he says, the brilliant, the everlasting.'

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

6.4.1.12

dvābhyāmabhimṛśati | dvipādyajamāno yajamāno 'gniryāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvataivābhyāmetatsaṃjñāṃ karotyatho dvayaṃ hyevaitadrūpaṃ kṛṣṇājinaṃ ca puṣkaraparṇa ca

He touches them with two (verses);--two-footed is the Sacrificer, and the Sacrificer is Agni: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, by so much he thus brings about concord between these two. And, again, (he does so) because that form of theirs is twofold, (there being) a black antelope skin and a lotus-leaf.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

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