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Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa ("of a hundred paths") 8.4.2

Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 8.4.2

Language
Sanskrit

8.4.2.1

atha spṛta upadadhāti | etadvai prajāpatiretasminnātmanaḥ pratihite sarvāṇi bhūtāni garbhyabhavattānyasya garbha eva santi pāpmā mṛtyuragṛhṇāt

He then lays down the Spritah (freeing bricks). For when that (part) of his body had been restored, Pragâpati became pregnant with all beings: whilst they were in his womb, evil, death, seized them.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.2

sa devānabravīt | yuṣmābhiḥ sahemāni sarvāṇi bhūtāni pāpmano mṛtyo spṛṇavānīti kiṃ nastato bhaviṣyatīti vṛṇīdhvamityabravīttam bhāgo no 'stvityeke 'bruvannādhipatyaṃ no 'stvityeke sa bhāgamekebhyaḥ kṛtvādhipatyamekebhyaḥ sarvāṇ i bhūtāni pāpmano mṛtyoraspṛṇodyadaspṛṇottasmātspṛtastathaivaitadyajamāno bhāgamekebhyaḥ kṛtvādhipatyamekebhyaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni pāpmano mṛtyo spṛṇoti tasmādu sarvāsveva spṛtaṃ-spṛtamityanuvartate

He spake to the gods, 'With you I will free all these beings from evil, from death!'--'What will accrue unto us therefrom?'--'Choose ye!' said he.--'Let there be a share for us!' said some to him. 'Let lordship be unto us!' said others. Having bestowed a share on some, and lordship on others, he freed all beings from evil, from death; and inasmuch as he freed (spri) them, therefore (those bricks are called) 'Spritah.' And in like manner does this Sacrificer, by bestowing a share on some, and lordship on others, now free all beings from evil, from death; and hence (the word) 'spritam (freed)' recurs with all of them.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.3

agnirbhāgo 'si | dīkṣāyā ādhipatyamiti vāgvai dīkṣāgnaye bhāgaṃ kṛtvā vāca ādhipatyamakarodbrahma spṛtaṃ trivṛtstoma iti brahma prajānāṃ trivṛtā stomena pāpmanā mṛtyoraspṛṇot

[He lays them down, with, Vâg. S. XIV, 24-26], Agni's share thou art, Dîkshâ's lordship!'--Dîkshâ, doubtless, is Speech: having bestowed a share on Agni, he bestows lordship on Speech;--'the Brahman is freed; the Trivrit-stoma!'--by means of the thrice-threefold hymn-form he freed the Brahman (priesthood) for living beings from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.4

indrasya bhāgo 'si | viṣṇorādhipatyamitīndrāya bhāgaṃ kṛtvā viṣṇava ādhipatyamakarotkṣatraṃ spṛtam pañcadaśa stoma iti kṣatram prajānām pañcadaśena stomena pāpmano mṛtyoraspṛṇot

'Indra's share thou art, Vishnu's lordship!'--Having bestowed a share on Indra, he bestowed lordship on Vishnu;--'the Kshatra is freed; the Pañkadasa-stoma!'--by means of the fifteenfold hymn-form he freed the Kshatra (nobility) for living beings from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.5

nṛcakṣasām bhāgo 'si | dhāturādhipatyamiti devā vai nṛcakṣaso devebhyo bhāgaṃ kṛtvā dhātra ādhipatyamakarojjanitraṃ spṛtaṃ saptadaśa stoma iti viḍvai janitraṃ viśam prajānāṃ saptadaśena stomena pāpmano mṛtyoraspṛṇot

'The man-viewers’ share thou art, the creator's lordship!'--the man-viewers, doubtless, are the gods: having bestowed a share on the gods, he bestowed lordship on the creator;--'the birthplace is freed, the Saptadasa-stoma!'--the birthplace, doubtless, is the peasantry: by means of the seventeenfold hymn-form he frees the peasantry for living beings from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.6

mitrasya bhāgo 'si | varuṇasyādhipatyamiti prāṇo vai mitro 'pāno varuṇaḥ prāṇāya bhāgaṃ kṛtvāpānāyādhipatyamakaroddivo vṛṣṭirvāta spṛta ekaviṃśa stoma iti vṛṣṭiṃ ca vātaṃ ca prajānāmekaviṃśena stomena pāpmano mṛtyoraspṛṇot

'Mitra's share thou art, Varuna s lordship!'--Mitra, doubtless, is the out-breathing, and Varuna the down-breathing: having bestowed a share on the out-breathing, he bestowed lordship on the down-breathing;--'heaven's rain, the wind is freed; the Ekavimsa-stoma!'--by means of the twenty-one-fold hymn-form he frees both rain and wind for living beings from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.7

vasūnām bhāgo 'si | rudrāṇāmādhipatyamiti prāṇo vai mitro 'pāno varuṇaḥ prāṇāya bhāgaṃ kṛtvāpānāyādhipatyamakaroddivo vṛṣṭirvāta spṛta ekaviṃśa stoma iti vṛṣṭiṃ ca vātaṃ ca prajānāmekaviṃśena stomena pāpmano mṛtyoraspṛṇot

'The Vasus’ share thou art, the Rudras' lordship!'--having bestowed a share on the Vasus, he bestowed lordship on the Rudras;--'the four-footed is freed, the Katurvimsa-stoma!'--by means of the twenty-five-fold hymn-form he freed the four-footed for living beings from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.8

ādityānām bhāgo 'si | marutāmādhipatyamityādityebhyo bhāgaṃ kṛtvā marudbhya ādhipatyamakarodgarbhā spṛtāḥ pañcaviṃśa stoma iti garbhānprajānām pañcaviṃśena stomena pāpmano mṛtyoraspṛṇot

'The Âdityas’ share thou art, the Maruts’ lordship!'--having bestowed a share on the Âdityas, he bestowed lordship on the Maruts;--'the embryos are freed, the Pañkavimsa-stoma!'--by means of the twenty-five-fold hymn-form he freed the embryos for living beings from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.9

adityai bhāgo 'si | pūṣṇaṃ ādhipatyamitīyaṃ vā aditirasyai bhāgaṃ kṛtvā pūṣṇa ādhipatyamakarodoja spṛtaṃ triṇava stoma ityojaḥ prajānāṃ triṇavena stomena papmano mṛtyoraspṛṇot

'Aditi's share thou art, Pûshan's lordship!'--Aditi, doubtless, is this (earth): having bestowed a share on her, he bestowed lordship on Pûshan,--'vigour is freed; the Trinava-stoma!' by means of the thrice-ninefold hymn-form he freed vigour for living beings from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.10

devasya saviturbhāgo 'si | bṛhaspaterādhipatyamiti devāya savitre bhāgaṃ kṛtvā bṛhaspataya ādhipatyamakarotsamīcīrdiśa spṛtāścatuṣṭoma stoma iti sarvā diśaḥ prajānāṃ catuṣṭomena stomena pāpmano mṛtyoraspṛṇot

'God Savitri's share thou art, Brihaspati's lordship!'--having bestowed a share on the god Savitri, he bestows lordship on Brihaspati;--'the facing quarters are freed, the Katushtoma!'--by means of the chant of praise consisting of four stomas he freed all the (four) quarters for living beings from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.11

yavānām bhāgo 'si | ayavānāmādhipatyamiti pūrvapakṣā vai yavā aparapakṣā ayavāste hīdaṃ sarvaṃ yuvate cāyuvate ca pūrvapakṣebhyo bhāgaṃ kṛtvāparapakṣebhya ādhipatyamakarotprajā spṛtāścatuścatvāriṃśa stoma iti sarvāḥ prajāścatuścatvāriṃśena stomena pāpmano mṛtyoraspṛṇot

'The Yavas’ share thou art, the Ayavas’ lordship!'--the Yavas, doubtless, are the first (light) fortnights, and the Ayavas the latter (dark) fortnights, for these gain (yu) and obtain (â-yu) everything here: having bestowed a share on the first fortnights, he bestowed lordship on the latter fortnights;--'the creatures are freed, the Katuskatvârimsa-stoma!'--by means of the forty-four-fold hymn-form he freed all creatures from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.12

ṛbhūṇām bhāgo 'si | viṣveṣāṃ devānāmādhipatyamityṛbhubhyo bhāgaṃ kṛtvā viśvebhyo devebhya ādhipatyamakarodbhūtaṃ spṛtaṃ trayastriṃśa stoma iti sarvāṇi bhūtāni trayastriṃśena stomena pāpmano mṛtyoraspṛṇottathaivaitadyajamānaḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni trayastriṃśena stomena pāpmano mṛtyo spṛṇoti

'The Ribhus’ share thou art, the All-gods’ lordship!'--having bestowed a share on the Ribhus, he bestowed lordship on the Visve-Devâh;-- 'the living being is freed, the Trayastrimsa-stoma!'--by means of the thirty-three-fold hymn-form he freed all living beings from evil, from death; and in like manner does the Sacrificer, by means of the thirty-three-fold hymn-form, now free all living beings from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.13

tā vā etā daśeṣṭakā upadadhāti | daśākṣarā virāḍvirāḍagnirdaśa diśo diśo 'gnirdaśa prāṇāḥ prāṇā agniryāvānagniryāvatyasya mātrā tāvataiva tadetāni sarvāṇi bhūtāni pāpmano mṛtyo spṛṇoti

These, then, are ten bricks he lays down,--the Virâg consists of ten syllables, and Agni is Virâg (wide-shining); there are ten regions, and Agni is the regions; there are ten vital airs, and Agni is the vital airs: as great as Agni is, as great as is his measure, by so much he thus frees all these creatures from evil, from death.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.14

atha 'rtavye upadadhāti | ṛtava ete yadṛtavye ṛtūnevaitadupadadhāti sahaśca sahasyaśca haimantikāvṛtū iti nāmanī enayorete nāmabhyāmevaine etadupadadhāti dve iṣṭake bhavato dvau hi māsāvṛtuḥ sakṛtsādayatyekaṃ tadṛtuṃ karoti

He then lays down two Ritavyâs (seasonal bricks);--the seasonal ones being the same as the seasons, it is the seasons he thus lays down;--with (Vâg. S. XIV, 27), 'Saha and Sahasya, the two winter-seasons!' These are the names of those two, it is with their names he thus lays them down. There are two such bricks, for a season consists of two months. Only once he settles them: he thus makes (the two months) one season.

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.15

tadyadete atropadadhāti | saṃvatsara eṣo 'gnirima u lokāḥ saṃvatsarastasya yadūrdhvamantarikṣādarvācīnaṃ divastadasyaiṣā caturthī citistadvasya hemanta ṛtustadyadete atropadadhāti yadevāsyaite ātmanastadasminnetatpratidadhāti tasmādete atropadadhāti

And as to why he places these two (bricks) in this (layer),--this Agni (fire-altar) is the year, and the year is these worlds: what part thereof is above the air, and below the sky, that is this fourth layer, and that is the winter-season thereof; and when he places these two in this (layer), he thereby restores to him (Pragâpati-Agni, the year and fire-altar) what part of his body these two (constitute). This is why he places these two in this (layer).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

8.4.2.16

yadvevaite atropadadhāti | prajāpatireṣo 'gniḥ saṃvatsara u prajāpatistasya yadūrdhvam madhyādavācīnaṃ śīrṣṇastadasyaiṣā caturthī citistadvasya hemanta ṛtustadyadete atropadadhāti yadevāsyaite ātmanastadasminnetatpratidadhāti tasmādete atropadadhāti

And, again, as to why he places these two in this (layer),--this Agni is Pragâpati, and Pragâpati is the year: what (part) of him there is above the waist, and below the head, that is this fourth layer, and that is the winter-season of him (or, of it, the year). And when he places these two in this (layer), he thereby restores to him what part of his body these two (constitute). This is why he places these two in this (layer).

Julius Eggeling 1882, The Satapatha-Brahmana according to the Text of the Mâdhyandina School (SBE 12, 26, 41, 43, 44)

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