Atharvaveda 18.4
Śaunakasaṃhitā 18.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
18.4.1
ā́ rohata jánitrīṃ jātavedasaḥ pitr̥yā́naiḥ sáṃ va ā́ rohayāmi |
ávāḍ ḍhavyéṣitó havyavāhá ījānáṃ yuktā́ḥ sukŕ̥tāṃ dhatta loké ||1||
Ascend to [your] generatrix, ye Jātavedases; by [roads] that the Fathers travel I make you ascend together; the offering-carrier, sent out, hath carried the offerings; united (yuktá), set ye him who hath sacrificed in the world of the well-doing.
18.4.2
devā́ yajñám r̥távaḥ kalpayanti havíḥ puroḍā́śaṃ srucó yajñāyudhā́ni |
tébhir yā́hi pathíbhir devayā́nair yáir ījānā́ḥ svargáṃ yanti lokám ||2||
The gods, the seasons, arrange the sacrifice, the oblation, the sacrificial cake, the ladles (srúc), the implements (-ā́yudha) of sacrifice; with them go thou by roads that the gods travel, by which they that have sacrificed go to the heavenly (svargá) world.
18.4.3
r̥tásya pánthām ánu paśya sādhv áṅgirasaḥ sukŕ̥to yéna yánti |
tébhir yā́hi pathíbhiḥ svargáṃ yátrādityā́ mádhu bhakṣáyanti tr̥tī́ye nā́ke ádhi ví śrayasva ||3||
Look thou happily (sādhú) along the road of righteousness, by which go the An̄girases, well-doers; by those roads go thou to heaven (svargá), where the Ādityas feed on honey; spread thou out upon the third firmament.
18.4.4
tráyaḥ suparṇā́ úparasya māyū́ nā́kasya pr̥ṣṭhé ádhi viṣṭápi śritā́ḥ |
svargā lokā́ amŕ̥tena viṣṭhā́ íṣam ū́rjaṃ yájamānāya duhrām ||4||
Three eagles (suparṇá)...upon the back of the firmament (nā́ka), at the summit (? viṣṭáp) are set (çritá); let the heavenly (svargá) worlds, filled (?) with amṛ́ta, yield (duh) food, refreshment to the sacrificer.
18.4.5
juhū́r dādhāra dyā́m upabhŕ̥d antárikṣaṃ dhruvā́ dādhāra pr̥thivī́ṃ pratiṣṭhā́m |
prátīmā́ṃ lokā́ ghr̥tápr̥ṣṭhāḥ svargā́ḥ kā́maṃkāmaṃ yájamānāya duhrām ||5||
The sacrificial spoon (juhū́) sustains the sky, the offering spoon (upabhṛ́t) the atmosphere; the ladle (dhruvā́) sustains ⌊dhṛ⌋ the earth, the support (pratiṣṭhā́); unto me (?) let the worlds, ghee-backed, heavenly (svargá), yield every desire for the sacrificer.
18.4.6
dhrúva ā́ roha pr̥thivī́ṃ viśvábhojasam antárikṣam upabhŕ̥d ā́ kramasva |
júhu dyā́ṃ gacha yájamānena sākáṃ sruvéṇa vatséna díśaḥ prápīnāḥ sárvā dhukṣvā́hr̥ṇyamānaḥ ||6||
O ladle, ascend the all-nourishing earth; stride, O offering spoon, unto the atmosphere; O sacrificial spoon, go to the sky (dív) in company with the sacrificer; with the little spoon (sruvá) [as] calf, milk thou all the teeming, unirritated quarters.
18.4.7
tīrtháis taranti praváto mahī́r íti yajñakŕ̥taḥ sukŕ̥to yéna yánti |
átrādadhur yájamānāya lokáṃ díśo bhūtā́ni yád ákalpayanta ||7||
By fords they cross the advances (pravát) called the great ones, by what [road] the sacrifice-makers, the well-doers, go; there did they set a world for the sacrificer, when they arranged the quarters, the creatures (bhūtá).
18.4.8
áṅgirasām áyanaṃ pū́rvo agnír ādityā́nām áyanaṃ gā́rhapatyo dákṣiṇānām áyanaṃ dakṣiṇāgníḥ |
mahimā́nam agnér víhitasya bráhmaṇā sámaṅgaḥ sárva úpa yāhi śagmáḥ ||8||
The track (áyana) of the An̄girases is the eastern fire; the Ādityas' track is the householder's fire; the track of the sacrificial gifts is the southern fire; do thou, with thy limbs, whole (sárva), powerful (? çagmá), go unto the greatness of Agni [as] disposed by bráhman.
18.4.9
pū́rvo agníṣ ṭvā tapatu śáṃ purástāc cháṃ paścā́t tapatu gā́rhapatyaḥ |
dakṣiṇāgníṣ ṭe tapatu śárma vármottarató madhyató antárikṣād diśódiśo agne pári pāhi ghorā́t ||9||
Let the eastern fire burn (tap) thee happily (çám) in front; let the householder's fire burn happily behind; let the southern fire burn refuge, defense for thee; from the north, from the midst, from the atmosphere, from each quarter, O Agni, protect him round about from what is terrible.
18.4.10
yūyám agne śaṃtamābhis tanū́bhir ījānám abhí lokáṃ svargám |
áśvā bhūtvā́ pr̥ṣṭivā́ho vahātha yátra deváiḥ sadhamā́daṃ mádanti ||10||
Ye, O Agni, having become back-carrying (? pṛṣṭiváh) horses, shall with most healthful forms (tanū́) carry him that has sacrificed unto the heavenly (svargá) world, where they revel in common revelry with the gods.
18.4.11
śám agne paścā́t tapa śáṃ purástāc chám uttarā́c chám adharā́t tapainam |
ékas tredhā́ víhito jātavedaḥ samyág enaṃ dhehi sukŕ̥tām u loké ||11||
Burn (tap), O Agni, happily behind, happily in front; burn him happily above, happily below; being one, O Jātavedas, triply disposed, set him collectedly (samyák) in the world of the well-doers.
18.4.12
śám agnáyaḥ sámiddhā ā́ rabhantāṃ prājāpatyáṃ médhyaṃ jātávedasaḥ |
śr̥táṃ kr̥ṇvánta ihá mā́va cikṣipan ||12||
Let the fires, kindled, take hold happily; let the Jātavedases, making done (çṛtá) here him that is Prajāpati's [and] sacrificial, not throw him down.
18.4.13
yajñá eti vítataḥ kálpamāna ījānám abhí lokáṃ svargám |
tám agnáyaḥ sárvahutaṃ juṣantāṃ prājāpatyáṃ médhyaṃ jātávedasaḥ ||13||
The sacrifice goes, extended, adapting itself (? kḷp), [taking] him who hath sacrificed, unto the heavenly (svargá) world; let the fires enjoy it, made a whole oblation; let the Jātavedases, making done here him that is Prajāpati's [and] sacrificial, not throw him down.
18.4.14
ījānáś citám ā́rukṣad agníṃ nā́kasya pr̥ṣṭhā́d dívam utpatiṣyán |
tásmai prá bhāti nábhaso jyótiṣīmānt svargáḥ pánthāḥ sukŕ̥te devayā́naḥ ||14||
He that hath sacrificed hath ascended the piled fire, about to fly up to heaven (dív) from the back of the firmament (nā́ka); for him, the well-doer, shines forth from the welkin (nábhas), full of light, the heavenly road, traveled by the gods.
18.4.15
agnír hótādhvaryúṣ ṭe bŕ̥haspátir índro brahmā́ dakṣiṇatás te astu |
hutó 'yáṃ sáṃsthito yajñá eti yátra pū́rvam áyanaṃ hutā́nām ||15||
Agni thine invoker, Brihaspati thine officiating priest, be Indra on the right thy supervising priest (brahmán); this offered sacrifice, being completed (sáṁsthita), goeth where is the ancient track of those offered.
18.4.16
apūpávān kṣīrávāṃś carúr éhá sīdatu |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||16||
Rich in cakes, rich in milk (kṣīrá-) let the dish (carú) take seat here; to the world-makers, the road-makers, do we sacrifice, whoever of you are here, sharing in the oblation of the gods.
18.4.17
apūpávān dádhivāṃś carúr éhá sīdatu |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||17||
Rich in cakes, rich in curds (dádhi-), let the dish etc. etc.
18.4.18
apūpávān drapsávāṃś carúr éhá sīdatu |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||18||
Rich in cakes, rich in drops (drapsá-), let the dish etc. etc.
18.4.19
apūpávān ghr̥távāṃś carúr éhá sīdatu |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||19||
Rich in cakes, rich in ghee, let the dish etc. etc.
18.4.20
apūpávān māṃsávāṃś carúr éhá sīdatu |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||20||
Rich in cakes, rich in flesh (māṅsá-), let the dish etc. etc.
18.4.21
apūpávān ánnavāṃś carúr éhá sīdatu |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||21||
Rich in cakes, rich in food, let the dish etc. etc.
18.4.22
apūpávān mádhumāṃś carúr éhá sīdatu |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||22||
Rich in cakes, rich in honey, let the dish etc. etc.
18.4.23
apūpávān rásavāṃś carúr éhá sīdatu |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||23||
Rich in cakes, rich in sap, let the dish etc. etc.
18.4.24
apūpávān ápavāṃś carúr éhá sīdatu |
lokakŕ̥taḥ pathikŕ̥to yajāmahe yé devā́nāṃ hutábhāgā ihá sthá ||24||
Rich in cakes, rich in water (ápa-), let the dish etc. etc.
18.4.25
apūpā́pihitān kumbhā́n yā́ṃs te devā́ ádhārayan |
té te santu svadhā́vanto mádhumanto ghr̥taścútaḥ ||25||
What vessels covered with cakes the gods maintained for thee, be they for thee rich in svadhā́, rich in honey, dripping with ghee.
18.4.26
yā́s te dhānā́ anukirā́mi tilámiśrāḥ svadhā́vatīḥ |
tā́s te santūdbhvī́ḥ prabhvī́s tā́s te yamó rā́jā́nu manyatām ||26||
What grains I scatter along for thee, mixed with sesame, rich in svadhā́, be they for thee uprising (udbhú), prevailing; them let king Yama approve for thee.
18.4.27
ákṣitiṃ bhū́yasīm ||27||
A more abundant inexhaustibleness.
18.4.28
drapsáś caskanda pr̥thivī́m ánu dyā́m imáṃ ca yónim ánu yáś ca pū́rvaḥ |
samānáṃ yónim ánu samcárantaṃ drapsám juhomy ánu saptá hótrāḥ ||28||
The drop leaped (skand) toward the earth, the sky (dív), toward both this lair (yóni) and the one that was of old; of the drop that goes about toward the same lair do I make oblation, after seven invocations (hótrā).
18.4.29
śatádhāraṃ vāyúm arkáṃ svarvídaṃ nr̥cákṣasas té abhí cakṣate rayím |
yé pr̥nánti prá ca yáchanti sarvadā́ té duhrate dákṣiṇāṃ saptámātaram ||29||
A hundred-streamed Vāyu, a heaven-finding sun (? arká), wealth, do those men-beholders look upon; whoso bestow (pṛ) and present (prayam) always, they milk a sacrificial gift having seven mothers.
18.4.30
kóśaṃ duhanti kaláśaṃ cáturbilam íḍāṃ dhenúṃ mádhumatīṃ svastáye |
ū́rjaṃ mádantīm áditiṃ jáneṣv ágne mā́ hiṃsīḥ paramé vyòman ||30||
They milk a receptacle (kóça), a jar with four orifices, iḍā [as] milch-cow rich in honey, in order to well-being; reveling refreshment, Aditi among the people, injure thou not, O Agni, in the highest firmament (vyòman).
18.4.31
etát te deváḥ savitā́ vā́so dadāti bhártave |
tát tvaṃ yamásya rā́jye vásānas tārpyàṃ cara ||31||
This garment god Savitar gives thee to wear (bhṛ); putting on that, which is tārpyà, do thou go about in Yama's realm.
18.4.32
dhānā́ dhenúr abhavad vatsó asyās tiló 'bhavat |
tā́ṃ vái yamásya rā́jye ákṣitām úpa jīvati ||32||
The grains became a milch-cow; the sesame became her calf; upon her, unexhausted, one lives in Yama's realm.
18.4.33
etā́s te asau dhenávaḥ kāmadúghā bhavantu |
énīḥ śyénīḥ sárūpā vírūpās tilávatsā úpa tiṣṭhantu tvā́tra ||33||
Be these, O so-and-so, thy milch-kine that yield what is desired; variegated, white, of like form, of different form, with sesame as calf, let them wait upon (upa-sthā) thee there.
18.4.34
énīr dhānā́ háriṇīḥ śyénīr asya kr̥ṣṇā́ dhānā́ róhiṇīr dhenávas te |
tilávatsā ū́rjam asmái dúhānā viśvā́hā santv ánapasphurantīḥ ||34||
Grains variegated, yellow, white, grains black, red, [be] thy milch-kine here; with sesame as calf, yielding (duh) him refreshment, be they ever unresisting.
18.4.35
vaiśvānaré havír idáṃ juhomi sāhasráṃ śatádhāram útsam |
sá bibharti pitáraṃ pitāmahā́n prapitāmahā́n bibharti pínvamānaḥ ||35||
In Vāiçvānara I offer this oblation, a thousand-fold, hundred-streamed fountain (útsa); it supports (bhṛ) [our] father, grandfathers; [our] great-grandfathers it supports, swelling.
18.4.36
sahásradhāraṃ śatádhāram útsam ákṣitaṃ vyacyámānaṃ salilásya pr̥ṣṭhé |
ū́rjaṃ dúhānam ánapasphurantam úpāsate pitáraḥ svadhā́bhiḥ ||36||
A thousand-streamed, hundred-streamed fountain, unexhausted, expanded upon the back of the sea, yielding refreshment, unresisting, do the Fathers wait on at their will (? svadhā́bhis).
18.4.37
idáṃ kásāmbu cáyanena citáṃ tát sajātā áva paśyatéta |
mártyo 'yám amr̥tatvám eti tásmai gr̥hā́n kr̥ṇuta yāvatsábandhu ||37||
This funeral pile (? kásāmbu) [is] piled with piling; come, ye [his] fellows, look down at it; this mortal goeth to immortality; make ye houses for him according to his kindred.
18.4.38
iháiváidhi dhanasánir ihácitta ihákratuḥ |
iháidhi vīryàvattaro vayodhā́ áparāhataḥ ||38||
Be thou just here, winning riches, with thought here, with ability here; be thou here, very heroic, vigor-bestowing, not smitten away.
18.4.39
putráṃ páutram abhitarpáyantīr ā́po mádhumatīr imā́ḥ |
svadhā́ṃ pitŕ̥bhyo amŕ̥taṃ dúhānā ā́po devī́r ubháyāṃs tarpayantu ||39||
These waters, rich in honey, satisfying (abhi-tṛp) son [and] grandson, yielding to the Fathers svadhā́ [and] amṛ́ta—let the heavenly waters gratify both sides.
18.4.40
ā́po agníṃ prá hiṇuta pitr̥̄́m̐r úpemáṃ yajñáṃ pitáro me juṣantām |
ā́sīnām ū́rjam úpa yé sácante té no rayíṃ sárvavīraṃ ní yachān ||40||
O waters, send forth (pra-hi) Agni unto the Fathers; this sacrifice of mine let the Fathers enjoy; they who attach themselves unto a sitting refreshment, may they confirm to us wealth having all heroes.
18.4.41
sám indhate ámartyaṃ havyavā́haṃ ghr̥tapríyam |
sá veda níhitān nidhī́n pitr̥̄́n parāváto gatā́n ||41||
They kindle the immortal one, oblation-carrying, ghee-loving; he knoweth the deposited deposits, the Fathers that are gone away to the distances.
18.4.42
yáṃ te mantháṃ yám odananáṃ yán māṃsáṃ nipr̥ṇā́mi te |
té te santu svadhā́vanto mádhumanto ghr̥taścútaḥ ||42||
What stirabout for thee, what rice-dish, what flesh I offer (ni-pṛ) to thee, be they for thee rich in svadhā́, rich in honey, dripping with ghee.
18.4.43
yā́s te dhānā́ anukirā́mi tilámiśrāḥ svadhā́vatīḥ |
tā́s te santūdbhvī́ḥ prabhvī́s tā́s te yamó rā́jā́nu manyatām ||43||
What grains I scatter along for thee, mixed with sesame, rich in svadhā́, be they for thee abundant, prevailing; them let king Yama approve for thee.
18.4.44
idáṃ pū́rvam áparaṃ niyā́naṃ yénā te pū́rve pitáraḥ páretāḥ |
purogavā́ yé abhisā́co asya té tvā vahanti sukŕ̥tām u lokám ||44||
This [is] the former, the after down-track, by which thy former Fathers went away; they who are the forerunners, the followers (? abhiṣác) of it, they carry thee to the world of the well-doing.
18.4.45
sárasvatīṃ devayánto havante sárasvatīm adhvaré tāyámāne |
sárasvatīṃ sukŕ̥to havante sárasvatī dāśúṣe vā́ryaṃ dāt ||45||
On Sarasvatī do the pious call; on Sarasvatī, while the sacrifice is being extended; on Sarasvatī do the well-doers call; may Sarasvatī give what is desirable to the worshiper.
18.4.46
sárasvatīṃ pitáro havante dakṣiṇā́ yajñám abhinákṣamāṇāḥ |
āsádyāsmín barhíṣi mādayadhvam anamīvā́ íṣa ā́ dhehy asmé ||46||
On Sarasvatī do the Fathers call, arriving at the sacrifice on the south; sitting on this barhís, do ye revel; assign thou to us food free from disease.
18.4.47
sárasvati yā́ saráthaṃ yayā́thoktháiḥ svadhā́bhir devi pitŕ̥bhir mádantī |
sahasrārghám iḍó átra bhāgáṃ rāyás póṣaṃ yájamānāya dhehi ||47||
O Sarasvatī, that wentest in company with the songs, with the svadhā́s, O goddess, reveling with the Fathers, assign thou to the sacrificer here a portion of refreshment of thousand-fold value, abundance of wealth.
18.4.48
pr̥thivī́ṃ tvā pr̥thivyā́m ā́ veśayāmi devó no dhātā́ prá tirāty ā́yuḥ |
párāparaitā vasuvíd vo astv ádhā mr̥tā́ḥ pitŕ̥ṣu sáṃ bhavantu ||48||
Thee, being earth, I make enter into earth; may god Dhātar lengthen out our life-time; let him that goeth very far away be a finder of good for you; then may the dead (pl.) come to be (sam-bhū) among the Fathers.
18.4.49
ā́ prá cyavethām ápa tán mr̥jethāṃ yád vām abhibhā́ átrocúḥ |
asmā́d étam aghnyáu tád váśīyo dātúḥ pitŕ̥ṣv ihábhojanau máma ||49||
Start ye (du.) forward hither, wipe off that which the portents (? abhibhā́) have said there of you; from that come ye, inviolable ones, to this which is better, being bestowers here on me, a giver to the Fathers.
18.4.50
éyám agan dákṣiṇā bhadrató nā anéna dattā́ sudúghā vayodhā́ḥ |
yáuvane jīvā́n upapr̥ñcatī́ jarā́ pitŕ̥bhya upasaṃpárāṇayād imā́n ||50||
This sacrificial gift hath come excellently to us, given by him, well-milking, vigor-bestowing; old age, coming close to (? upa-pṛc) them living in youth, shall lead these away together unto the Fathers.
18.4.51
idáṃ pitŕ̥bhyaḥ prá bharāmi barhír jīváṃ devébhya úttaraṃ str̥ṇāmi |
tád ā́ roha puruṣa médhyo bhávan práti tvā jānantu pitáraḥ páretam ||51||
This barhís I bring forward for the Fathers; a living, higher one I strew for the gods; that do thou ascend, O man, becoming sacrificial; let the Fathers acknowledge thee who art departed.
18.4.52
édáṃ barhír asado médhyo 'bhūḥ práti tvā jānantu pitáraḥ páretam |
yathāparú tanvàṃ sáṃ bharasva gātrāṇi te bráhmaṇā kalpayāmi ||52||
Thou hast sat upon this barhís, thou hast become sacrificial; let the Fathers acknowledge thee who art departed; collect thy body according to its joints; I arrange thy members with bráhman.
18.4.53
parṇó rā́jāpidhā́naṃ carūṇā́m ūrjó bálaṃ sáha ójo na ā́gan |
ā́yur jīvébhyo vídadhad dīrghāyutvā́ya śatáśāradāya ||53||
King leaf is the cover of the dishes; the strength of refreshment, the power, vigor, hath come to us, dispensing (vi-dhā) life-time to the living (pl.), in order to length of life for a hundred autumns.
18.4.54
ūrjó bhāgó yá imáṃ jajā́nā́śmā́nnānām ā́dhipatyaṃ jagā́ma |
tám arcata viśvámitrā havírbhiḥ sá no yamáḥ prataráṃ jīváse dhāt ||54||
The share of refreshment that generated this man;—the stone attained (gam) the overlordship of the foods;—him praise ye, all-befriended, with oblations; may that Yama make (dhā) us to live further.
18.4.55
yáthā yamā́ya harmyám ávapan páñca mānavā́ḥ |
evā́ vapāmi harmyáṃ yáthā me bhū́rayó 'sata ||55||
As the five clans (mānavá) scattered (vap) a dwelling (harmyá) for Yama, so do I scatter a dwelling, that there may be many of me (?).
18.4.56
idáṃ híraṇyaṃ bibhr̥hi yát te pitā́bibhaḥ purā́ |
svargáṃ yatáḥ pitúr hástaṃ nír mr̥ḍḍhi dákṣiṇam ||56||
Wear (bhṛ) thou this gold, which thy father wore before; of thy father, going to heaven (svargá), do thou wipe off the right hand.
18.4.57
yé ca jīvā́ yé ca mr̥tā́ yé jātā́ yé ca yajñíyāḥ |
tébhyo ghr̥tásya kulyáitu mádhudhārā vyundatī́ ||57||
Both those who are living and those who are dead; those who are born and those who are worshipful—for them let there go a brook of ghee, honey-streamed, overflowing.
18.4.58
vŕ̥ṣā matīnā́ṃ pavate vicakṣaṇáḥ sū́ro áhnāṃ pratárītoṣásāṃ diváḥ |
prāṇáḥ síndhūnāṃ kaláśām̐ acikradad índrasya hā́rdim āviśán manīṣáyā ||58||
There purifies itself the conspicuous bull of the prayers, the sun of days, lengthener out of dawns, of the sky (dív); the breath of the rivers hath made the jars to resound loudly; entering Indra's heart with skill.
18.4.59
tveṣás te dhūmá ūrṇotu diví ṣáṃ chukrá ā́tataḥ |
sū́ro ná hí dyutā́ tvaṃ kr̥pā́ pāvaka rócase ||59||
Let thy sparkling (? tveṣá) smoke cover, being in the sky, extended bright; for thou, O purifier, shinest like the sun with luster, with beauty (kṛpā́).
18.4.60
prá vā́ etī́ndur índrasya níṣkr̥tiṃ sákhā sákhyur ná prá mināti saṃgiráḥ |
márya iva yóṣāḥ sám arṣase sómaḥ kaláśe śatáyāmanā pathā́ ||60||
Soma (índu) verily goes forward to Indra's rendezvous; the comrade does not violate (pra-mī) the comrade's agreements; thou rushest to join, as a male after females—soma, in the jar, by a road of a hundred tracks.
18.4.61
ákṣann ámīmadanta hy áva priyā́m̐ adhūṣata |
ástoṣata svábhānavo víprā yáviṣṭhā īmahe ||61||
They have eaten; they have revelled ⌊surely⌋; they have shaken off (áva) those that are dear; having own brightness (svábhānu), they have praised; inspired, youngest, we implore.
18.4.62
ā́ yāta pitaraḥ somyā́so gambhīráiḥ pathíbhiḥ pitr̥yā́ṇaiḥ |
ā́yur asmábhyaṃ dádhataḥ prajā́ṃ ca rāyáś ca póṣair abhí naḥ sacadhvam ||62||
Come ye, O Fathers, delectable, by profound roads that the Fathers travel, assigning to us lifetime and progeny; and do ye attach yourselves to us with abundances of wealth.
18.4.63
párā yāta pitaraḥ somyā́so gambhīráiḥ pathíbhiḥ pūryā́ṇaiḥ |
ádhā māsi púnar ā́ yāta no gr̥hā́n havír áttuṃ suprajásaḥ suvī́rāḥ ||63||
Go away, O Fathers, delectable, by profound roads that go to the stronghold (pūryā́ṇa); then, in a month, come ye again to our houses to eat the oblation, with good progeny, with good heroes.
18.4.64
yád vo agnír ájahād ékam áṅgaṃ pitr̥lokáṃ gamáyaṃ jātávedāḥ |
tád va etát púnar ā́ pyāyayāmi sāṅgā́ḥ svargé pitáro mādayadhvam ||64||
What one limb of you Agni Jātavedas left when making you go to the Fathers' world, that same for you I fill up again; revel ye, O Fathers, in heaven (svargá) with [all] your limbs.
18.4.65
ábhūd dūtáḥ práhito jātávedāḥ sāyáṃ nyáhna upavándyo nŕ̥bhiḥ |
prā́dāḥ pitŕ̥bhyaḥ svadháyā té akṣann addhí tváṃ deva práyatā havī́ṃṣi ||65||
Jātavedas has been the messenger sent forth, at evening, at close of day to be honored by men;—thou hast given to the Fathers; they have eaten after their wont; eat thou, O god, the presented oblations.
18.4.66
ásau hā́ ihá te mánaḥ kákutsalam iva jāmáyaḥ |
abhy ènaṃ bhūma ūrṇuhi ||66||
Thou yonder, ho! hither thy mind! as sisters (jāmí) a kákutsala, do thou cover him, O earth.
18.4.67
śúmbhantāṃ lokā́ḥ pitr̥ṣádanāḥ pitr̥ṣádane tvā loká ā́ sādayāmi ||67||
Let the worlds where the Fathers sit adorn themselves (çumbh); I make thee to sit in the world where the Fathers sit.
18.4.68
yé asmā́kaṃ pitáras téṣāṃ barhír asi ||68||
Thou art the barhís of them that are our Fathers.
18.4.69
úd uttamáṃ varuṇa pā́śam asmád ávādhamáṃ śrathāya |
ádhā vayám āditya vraté távā́nāgaso áditaye syāma ||69||
Loosen up the uppermost fetter from us, O Varuṇa, [loosen] down the lowest, off the midmost; then may we in thy sphere, O Āditya, be guiltless unto Aditi.
18.4.70
prā́smát pā́śān varuṇa muñca sárvān yáiḥ samāmé badhyáte yáir vyāmé |
ádhā jīvema śarádaṃ śatāni tváyā rājan gupitā́ rákṣamāṇāḥ ||70||
Release from us all fetters, O Varuṇa, with which one is bound crosswise, with which lengthwise; so may we live hundreds of autumns, by thee, O king, guarded, defended.
18.4.71
agnáye kavyavā́hanāya svadhā́ námaḥ ||71||
To Agni, carrier of the kavyás, [be] svadhā́ [and] homage.
18.4.72
sómāya pitr̥máte svadhā́ námaḥ ||72||
To Soma with the Fathers [be] svadhā́ [and] homage.
18.4.73
pitŕ̥bhyaḥ sómavadbhyaḥ svadhā́ námaḥ ||73||
To the Fathers with Soma, svadhā́ [and] homage.
18.4.74
yamā́ya pitr̥máte svadhā́ námaḥ ||74||
To Yama with the Fathers, svadhā́ [and] homage.
18.4.75
etát te pratatāmaha svadhā́ yé ca tvā́m ánu ||75||
Here is svadhā́ for thee, O great-grandfather, and for them that are after (ánu) thee.
18.4.76
etát te tatāmaha svadhā́ yé ca tvā́m ánu ||76||
Here is svadhā́ for thee, O grandfather, and for them that are after thee.
18.4.77
etát te tata svadhā́ ||77||
Here is svadhā́ for thee, O father.
18.4.78
svadhā́ pitŕ̥bhyaḥ pr̥thiviṣádbhyaḥ ||78||
Svadhā́ to the Fathers that sit upon the earth.
18.4.79
svadhā pitŕ̥bhyo antarikṣasádbhyaḥ ||79||
Svadhā́ to the Fathers that sit in the atmosphere.
18.4.80
svadhā́ pitŕ̥bhyo diviṣádbhyaḥ ||80||
Svadhā́ to the Fathers that sit in the sky (dív).
18.4.81
námo vaḥ pitara ūrjé námo vaḥ pitaro rásāya ||81||
Homage, O Fathers, to your refreshment (ū́rj); homage, O Fathers, to your sap.
18.4.82
námo vaḥ pitaro bhā́māya námo vaḥ pitaro manyáve ||82||
Homage, O Fathers, to your terror* (bhā́ma); homage, O Fathers, to your fury.
18.4.83
námo vaḥ pitaro yád ghoráṃ tásmai námo vaḥ pitaro yát krūráṃ tásmai ||83||
Homage, O Fathers, to that of yours which is terrible; homage, O Fathers, to that of yours which is cruel.
18.4.84
námo vaḥ pitaro yác chiváṃ tásmai námo vaḥ pitaro yát syonáṃ tásmai ||84||
Homage, O Fathers, to that of yours which is propitious; homage, O Fathers, to that of yours which is pleasant.
18.4.85
námo vaḥ pitaraḥ svadhā́ vaḥ pitaraḥ ||85||
Homage to you, O Fathers; svadhā́ to you, O Fathers.
18.4.86
yé 'tra pitáraḥ pitáro yé 'tra yūyáṃ sthá yuṣmā́ṃs té 'nu yūyáṃ téṣāṃ śréṣṭhā bhūyāstha ||86||
They who are there, O Fathers—Fathers there are ye—[be] they after you; may ye be the best of them.
18.4.87
yá ihá pitáro jīvā́ ihá vayáṃ smaḥ |
asmā́m̐s té 'nu vayáṃ téṣāṃ śréṣṭhā bhūyāsma ||87||
They who are here, O Fathers—alive here are we—[be] they after us; may we be the best of them.
18.4.88
ā́ tvāgna idhīmahi dyumántaṃ devājáram |
yád gha sā́ te pánīyasī samíd dīdáyati dyávi |
íṣaṃ stotŕ̥bhya ā́ bhara ||88||
Thee, O Agni, would we kindle, full of light (dyumánt), O god, unwasting; as that very wondrous fuel of thine shall shine in the sky (dív), bring thou food for thy praisers.
18.4.89
candrámā apsv àntár ā́ suparṇó dhāvate diví |
ná vo hiraṇyanemayaḥ padáṃ vindanti vidyuto vittáṃ me asyá rodasī ||89||
The moon among the waters runs, an eagle in the sky (dív); they find not your track, O golden-rimmed lightnings: know me as such, O firmaments (ródasī).
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Linked texts (3)
- Bhāradvājagṛhyasūtra — Sanskrit
- Āgniveśyagṛhyasūtra — Agniveśa, Sanskrit
- Kauthuma — Sanskrit