Atharvaveda 8.10
Atharvavedasaṃhitā 8.10
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.10.1
virā́ḍ vā́ idám ágra āsīt tásyā jātā́yāḥ sárvam abibhed iyám evédáṃ bhaviṣyátī́ti ||1||
Virā́j verily was this [universe] in the beginning; of her when born everything was afraid, [thinking] "this one indeed will become this [universe]."
8.10.2
sód akrāmat sā́ gā́rhapatye ny àkrāmat |
gr̥hamedhī́ gr̥hápatir bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||2||
She ascended (ut-kram); she descended (ni-kram) in the householder's fire (gā́rhapatya); house-sacrificing (gṛhamedhín) house-holder ⌊gṛhápati⌋ becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.3
sód akrāmat sā́havanī́ye ny àkrāmat |
yánty asya devā́ deváhūtiṃ priyó devā́nāṃ bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||3||
She ascended; she descended in the fire of offering (āhavanī́ya): to his god-invocation the gods go, dear to the gods becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.4
sód akrāmat sā́ dakṣiṇāgnáu ny àkrāmat |
yajñárto dakṣiṇī́yo vā́sateyo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||4||
She ascended; she descended in the southern ⌊dákṣiṇa⌋ fire: justified (? -ṛtá) by the offering, fit for sacrificial gifts ⌊dakṣiṇī́ya⌋, fit for refuge (vā́sateya) becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.5
sód akrāmat sā́ sabhā́yāṃ ny àkrāmat |
yánty asya sabhā́ṃ sábhyo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||5||
She ascended; she descended in the assembly (sabhā́): [men] go to his assembly, fit for the assembly becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.6
sód akrāmat sā́ sámitau ny àkrāmat |
yánty asya sámitiṃ sāmityó bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||6||
She ascended; she descended in the gathering (sámiti): [men] go to his gathering, fit for gatherings becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.7
sód akrāmat sā́mántraṇe ny àkrāmat |
yánty asyāmántraṇam āmantraṇī́yo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||7||
She ascended; she descended in address (? āmántraṇa); [men] go to his address, fit for address becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.8
sód akrāmat sā́ntárikṣe caturdhā́ víkrāntātiṣṭhat ||8||
She ascended; she stood striding (? víkrāntā) fourfold in the atmosphere.
8.10.9
tā́ṃ devamanuṣyā̀ abruvann iyám evá tád veda yád ubháya upajī́vememā́m úpa hvayāmahā íti ||9||
Of her gods and men said: "she verily knoweth that upon which we of both classes may subsist; let us call to her."
8.10.10
tā́m úpāhvayanta ||10||
They called to her:
8.10.11
ū́rja éhi svádha ehi sū́nr̥ta éhī́rāvaty éhī́ti ||11||
"O refreshment, come! O svadhā́, come! O pleasantness, come! O thou rich in cheer (írā), come!"
8.10.12
tásyā índro vatsá ā́sīd gāyatry àbhidhā́ny abhrám ū́dhaḥ ||12||
Of her Indra was the young (vatsá), gāyatrī́ the halter, cloud the udder;
8.10.13
br̥hác ca rathaṃtaráṃ ca dváu stánāv ā́stāṃ yajñāyajñíyaṃ ca vāmadevyáṃ ca dváu ||13||
Both bṛhát and rathantará were two teats; both yajñāyajñíya and vāmadevyá [were] two.
8.10.14
óṣadhīr evá rathaṃtaréṇa devā́ aduhran vyáco br̥hátā ||14||
Herbs did the gods milk [from her] by rathantará, expansion (vyácas) by bṛhát;
8.10.15
apó vāmadevyéna yajñáṃ yajñāyajñíyena ||15||
Waters by vāmadevyá, the sacrifice by yajñāyajñíya.
8.10.16
óṣadhīr evā́smai rathaṃtaráṃ duhe vyáco br̥hát ||16||
Herbs doth rathantará milk, expansion doth bṛhát,
8.10.17
apó vāmadevyáṃ yajñáṃ yajñāyajñíyaṃ yá véda ||17||
Waters doth vāmadevyá, the sacrifice doth yajñāyajñíya, for him who knoweth thus.
8.10.18
sód akrāmat sā́ vánaspátīn ā́gachat tā́ṃ vánaspátayo 'ghnata sā́ saṃvatsaré sám abhavat |
tásmād vánaspátīnāṃ saṃvatsaré vr̥kṇám ápi rohati vr̥ścáte 'syā́priyo bhrā́tr̥vyo yá eváṃ véda ||18||
She ascended; she came to the forest trees; the forest trees slew her; she in a year came into being; therefore what is cut of the forest trees grows over in a year; cut off (vraçc) is his unfriendly foe (bhrā́tṛvya) who knoweth thus.
8.10.19
sód akrāmat sā́ pitr̥̄́n ā́gachat tā́ṃ pitáro 'ghnata sā́ māsí sám abhavat |
tásmāt pitŕ̥bhyo māsy úpamāsyaṃ dadati prá pitr̥yā́ṇaṃ pánthāṃ jānāti yá eváṃ véda ||19||
She ascended; she came to the Fathers; the Fathers slew her; she in a month came into being; therefore to the Fathers they give in a month the monthly [oblation]; he understandeth the road that goes to the Fathers who knoweth thus.
8.10.20
sód akrāmat sā́ devā́n ā́gachat tā́ṃ devā́ aghnata sā́rdhamāsé sám abhavat |
tásmād devébhyo 'rdhamāsé váṣaṭ kurvanti prá devayā́naṃ pánthāṃ jānāti yá eváṃ véda ||20||
She ascended; she came to the gods; the gods slew her; she in a half-month came into being; therefore for the gods they make váṣaṭ in a half-month: he understandeth the road that goes to the gods who knoweth thus.
8.10.21
sód akrāmat sā́ manuṣyā̀n ā́gachat tā́ṃ manuṣyā̀ aghnata sā́ sadyáḥ sám abhavat |
tásmān manuṣyèbhya ubhayadyúr úpa haranty úpāsya gr̥hé haranti yá eváṃ véda ||21||
She ascended; she came to men (manuṣyà); men slew her; she at once (sadyás) came into being; therefore on both days they present (upa-hṛ) to men; in his house do they present who knoweth thus.
8.10.22
sód akrāmat sā́surān ā́gachat tā́m ásurā úpāhvayanta mā́ya éhī́ti |
tásyā virócanaḥ prā́hrādir vatsá ā́sīd ayaspātráṃ pā́tram |
tā́ṃ dvímūrdhārtvyò 'dhok tā́ṃ māyā́m evā́dhok ||
tā́ṃ māyā́m ásurā úpa jīvanty upajīvanī́yo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||22||
She ascended; she came to the Asuras; the Asuras called to her: O illusion (māyā́), come! of her Virochana son of Prahrāda was young (vatsá), the metal-(áyas-)vessel [was] vessel; her Dvimūrdhan son of Ṛitu milked; from her he milked illusion; that illusion the Asuras subsist upon; one to be subsisted on becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.23
sód akrāmat sā́ pitr̥̄́n ā́gachat tā́ṃ pitára úpāhvayanta svádha éhī́ti |
tásyā yamó rā́jā vatsá ā́sīd rajatapātráṃ pā́tram |
tā́m ántako mārtyavó 'dhok tā́ṃ svadhā́m evā́dhok |
tā́ṃ svadhā́ṃ pitára úpa jīvanty upajīvanī́yo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||23||
She ascended; she came to the Fathers; the Fathers called to her: O svadhā́, come! of her king Yama was young, the silver-vessel [was] vessel; her Antaka son of Mṛityu milked; from her he milked svadhā́; that svadhā́ the Fathers subsist upon: one to be subsisted upon becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.24
sód akrāmat sā́ manuṣyā̀n ā́gachat tā́ṃ manuṣyā̀ úpāhvayantérāvaty éhī́ti |
tásyā mánur vaivasvató vatsá ā́sīt pr̥thivī́ pā́tram |
tā́ṃ pŕ̥thī vainyò 'dhok tā́ṃ kr̥ṣíṃ ca sasyáṃ cādhok |
té svadhā́ṃ kr̥ṣíṃ ca sasyáṃ ca manuṣyā̀ úpa jīvanti kr̥ṣṭárādhir upajīvanī́yo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||24||
She ascended; she came to men (manuṣyà); men called to her: O rich in cheer, come! of her Manu son of Vivasvant was young, earth [was] vessel; her Pṛithī son of Vena milked; from her he milked both cultivation (kṛṣí) and grain; upon those two, both cultivation and grain, men subsist; successful by what is cultivated (kṛṣṭá-), one to be subsisted upon, becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.25
sód akrāmat sā́ saptar̥ṣī́n ā́gachat tā́ṃ saptar̥ṣáya úpāhvayanta bráhmaṇvaty éhī́ti |
tásyāḥ sómo rā́jā vatsá ā́sīc chándaḥ pā́tram |
tā́ṃ bŕ̥haspátir āṅgirasó 'dhok tā́ṃ bráhma ca tápaś cādhok |
tád bráhma ca tápaś ca saptar̥ṣáya úpa jīvanti brahmavarcasy ùpajīvanī́yo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||25||
She ascended; she came to the seven seers; the seven seers called to her: O rich in bráhman, come! of her king Soma was young, meter [was] vessel; her Brihaspati son of An̄giras milked; from her he milked both bráhman and penance; upon that, both bráhman and penance, the seven seers subsist; possessed of bráhman-splendor, one to be subsisted upon, becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.26
sód akrāmat sā́ devā́n ā́gachat tā́ṃ devā́ úpāhvayantórja éhī́ti |
tásyā índro vatsá ā́sīc camasáḥ pā́tram |
tā́ṃ deváḥ savitā́dhok tā́m ūrjā́m evā́dhok |
tā́ṃ ūrjā́ṃ devā́ úpa jīvanty upajīvanī́yo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||26||
She ascended; she came to the gods; the gods called to her: O refreshment, come! of her Indra was young, the bowl [was] vessel; her god Savitar milked; from her he milked refreshment; upon that refreshment the gods subsist; one to be subsisted upon becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.27
sód akrāmat sā́ gandharvāpsarása ā́gachat tā́ṃ gandharvāpsarása úpāhvayanta púṇyagandha éhī́ti |
tásyāś citrárathaḥ sauryavarcasó vatsá ā́sīt puṣkaraparṇáṃ pā́tram |
tā́ṃ vásuruciḥ sauryavarcasó 'dhok tā́ṃ púṇyam evá gandhám adhok |
táṃ púṇyaṃ gandháṃ gandharvāpsarása úpa jīvanti púṇyagandhir upajīvanī́yo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||27||
She ascended; she came to the Gandharvas and Apsarases; the Gandharvas and Apsarases called to her: O thou of sweet (púṇya) odor, come! of her Chitraratha son of Sūryavarchas was young, the blue-lotus leaf [was] vessel; her Vasuruchi son of Sūryavarchas milked; from her he milked sweet odor; upon that sweet odor the Gandharvas and Apsarases subsist; of sweet odor, one to be subsisted upon, becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.28
sód akrāmat sétarajanā́n ā́gachat tā́m itarajanā́ úpāhvayanta tírodha éhī́ti |
tásyāḥ kúbero vaiśravaṇó vatsá ā́sīd āmapātráṃ pā́tram |
tā́ṃ rajatánābhiḥ kaberakó 'dhok tā́ṃ tirodhā́m evā́dhok |
tā́ṃ tirodhā́m atirajanā́ pitára úpa jīvanti tiró dhatte sárvaṃ pāpmā́nam upajīvanī́yo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||28||
She ascended; she came to the other-folks; the other-folks called to her: O concealment (tirodhā́), come! of her Kubera son of Viçravaṇa was young, the raw vessel [was] vessel; her Rajatanābhi son of Kubera milked; from her he milked concealment; upon that concealment the other-folks subsist: he concealeth all evil, becometh one to be subsisted upon, who knoweth thus.
8.10.29
sód akrāmat sā́ sarpā́n ā́gachat tā́ṃ sarpā́ úpāhvayanta víṣavaty éhī́ti |
tásyās takṣakó vaiśaleyó vatsá ā́sīd alābupātráṃ pā́traṃ |
tā́ṃ dhr̥tárāṣṭra airāvató 'dhok tā́ṃ viṣám evā́dhok |
tád viṣáṃ sarvā́ úpa jīvanty upajīvanī́yo bhavati yá eváṃ véda ||29||
She ascended; she came to the serpents; the serpents called to her: O poisonous one, come! of her Takshaka descendant of Viçāla was young, the gourd-vessel [was] vessel; her Dhṛitarāshṭra son of Irāvant milked; from her he milked poison; upon that poison the serpents subsist; one to be subsisted upon becometh he who knoweth thus.
8.10.30
tád yásmā eváṃ vidúṣe 'lā́bunābhiṣiñcét pratyā́hanyāt ||30||
Then for whomsoever that knoweth thus one shall pour out with a gourd, he should reject [it].
8.10.31
ná ca pratyāhanyā́n mánasā tvā́ pratyā́hanmī́ti pratyā́hanyāt ||31||
Should he not reject [it], he should reject [it] by [thinking]: with the mind I reject thee.
8.10.32
yát pratyāhánti viṣám evá tát pratyā́hanti ||32||
In that he rejects [it], he thus rejects poison.
8.10.33
viṣám evā́syā́priyaṃ bhrā́tr̥vyam anuvíṣicyate yá eváṃ véda ||33||
Poison is poured out after the unfriendly foe of him who knoweth thus.
Translations (2)
- Atharva-Veda Saṃhitā (HOS 7–8) — William Dwight Whitney 1905, English
- The Hymns of the Atharvaveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1895, English
Commentaries (2)
- Atharvavedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Mādhavācārya, Sanskrit
- Atharvavedabhāṣya (Sāyaṇa) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
Linked texts (18)
- Atharvaveda — Sanskrit
- Aṅgirasī — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- The Development of Hindu Iconography — Jitendra Nath Banerjea, English
- Corporate Life in Ancient India — R. C. Majumdar, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times — K. P. Jayaswal, English
- State and Government in Ancient India — A. S. Altekar, English
- The History of Indian Literature — Albrecht Weber, English
- On the Meaning of the Mahābhārata — V. S. Sukthankar, English