Rigveda 1.23
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.23
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.23.1
tī̱vrāḥ somā̍sa̱ ā ga̍hy ā̱śīrva̍ntaḥ su̱tā i̱me |
vāyo̱ tān prasthi̍tān piba ||
STRONG are the Somas; come thou nigh; these juices have been mixt with milk: Drink, Vâyu, the presented draughts.
1.23.2
u̱bhā de̱vā di̍vi̱spṛśe̍ndravā̱yū ha̍vāmahe |
a̱sya soma̍sya pī̱taye̍ ||
Both Deities who touch the heaven, Indra and Vâyu we invoke To drink of this our soma juice.
1.23.3
i̱ndra̱vā̱yū ma̍no̱juvā̱ viprā̍ havanta ū̱taye̍ |
sa̱ha̱srā̱kṣā dhi̱yas patī̍ ||
The singers' for their aid, invoke Indra and Vâyu, swift as mind, The thousand-eyed, the Lords of thought.
1.23.4
mi̱traṁ va̱yaṁ ha̍vāmahe̱ varu̍ṇa̱ṁ soma̍pītaye |
ja̱jñā̱nā pū̱tada̍kṣasā ||
Mitra and Varuṇa, renowned as Gods of consecrated might, We call to drink the Soma juice.
1.23.5
ṛ̱tena̱ yāv ṛ̍tā̱vṛdhā̍v ṛ̱tasya̱ jyoti̍ṣa̱s patī̍ |
tā mi̱trāvaru̍ṇā huve ||
Those who by Law uphold the Law, Lords of the shining light of Law, Mitra I call, and Varuṇa.
1.23.6
varu̍ṇaḥ prāvi̱tā bhu̍van mi̱tro viśvā̍bhir ū̱tibhi̍ḥ |
kara̍tāṁ naḥ su̱rādha̍saḥ ||
Let Varuṇa be our chief defence, let Mitra guard us with all aids Both make us rich exceedingly.
1.23.7
ma̱rutva̍ntaṁ havāmaha̱ indra̱m ā soma̍pītaye |
sa̱jūr ga̱ṇena̍ tṛmpatu ||
Indra, by Maruts girt, we call to drink the Soma juice: may he Sate him in union with his troop.
1.23.8
indra̍jyeṣṭhā̱ maru̍dgaṇā̱ devā̍sa̱ḥ pūṣa̍rātayaḥ |
viśve̱ mama̍ śrutā̱ hava̍m ||
Gods, Marut hosts whom Indra leads, distributers of Pûshan's gifts, Hearken ye all unto my cry.
1.23.9
ha̱ta vṛ̱traṁ su̍dānava̱ indre̍ṇa̱ saha̍sā yu̱jā |
mā no̍ du̱ḥśaṁsa̍ īśata ||
With conquering Indra for ally, strike Vṛitra down, ye bounteous Gods Let not the wicked master us.
1.23.10
viśvā̍n de̱vān ha̍vāmahe ma̱ruta̱ḥ soma̍pītaye |
u̱grā hi pṛśni̍mātaraḥ ||
We call the Universal Gods, and Maruts to the Soma draught, For passing strong are Pṛiṣni's Sons.
1.23.11
jaya̍tām iva tanya̱tur ma̱rutā̍m eti dhṛṣṇu̱yā |
yac chubha̍ṁ yā̱thanā̍ naraḥ ||
Fierce comes the Maruts' thundering voice, like that of conquerors, when ye go Forward to victory, O Men.
1.23.12
ha̱skā̱rād vi̱dyuta̱s pary ato̍ jā̱tā a̍vantu naḥ |
ma̱ruto̍ mṛḻayantu naḥ ||
Born of the laughing lightning. may the Maruts guard us everywhere May they be gracious unto Us.
1.23.13
ā pū̍ṣañ ci̱traba̍rhiṣa̱m āghṛ̍ṇe dha̱ruṇa̍ṁ di̱vaḥ |
ājā̍ na̱ṣṭaṁ yathā̍ pa̱śum ||
Like some lost animal, drive to us, bright Pûshan, him who bears up heaven, Resting on many-coloured grass.
1.23.14
pū̱ṣā rājā̍na̱m āghṛ̍ṇi̱r apa̍gūḻha̱ṁ guhā̍ hi̱tam |
avi̍ndac ci̱traba̍rhiṣam ||
Pûshan the Bright has found the King, concealed and bidden in a cave, Who rests on grass of many hues.
1.23.15
u̱to sa mahya̱m indu̍bhi̱ḥ ṣaḍ yu̱ktām̐ a̍nu̱seṣi̍dhat |
gobhi̱r yava̱ṁ na ca̍rkṛṣat ||
And may he. duly bring to me the six bound closely, through these drops, As one who ploughs with steers brings corn.
1.23.16
a̱mbayo̍ ya̱nty adhva̍bhir jā̱mayo̍ adhvarīya̱tām |
pṛ̱ñca̱tīr madhu̍nā̱ paya̍ḥ ||
Along their paths the Mothers go, Sisters of priestly ministrants, Mingling their sweetness with the milk.
1.23.17
a̱mūr yā upa̱ sūrye̱ yābhi̍r vā̱ sūrya̍ḥ sa̱ha |
tā no̍ hinvantv adhva̱ram ||
May Waters gathered near the Sun, and those wherewith the Sun is joined, Speed forth this sacrifice of ours.
1.23.18
a̱po de̱vīr upa̍ hvaye̱ yatra̱ gāva̱ḥ piba̍nti naḥ |
sindhu̍bhya̱ḥ kartva̍ṁ ha̱viḥ ||
I call the Waters, Goddesses, wherein our cattle quench their thirst; Oblations to the Streams be given.
1.23.19
a̱psv a1̱̍ntar a̱mṛta̍m a̱psu bhe̍ṣa̱jam a̱pām u̱ta praśa̍staye |
devā̱ bhava̍ta vā̱jina̍ḥ ||
Amrit is in the Waters in the Waters there is healing balm Be swift, ye Gods, to give them praise.
1.23.20
a̱psu me̱ somo̍ abravīd a̱ntar viśvā̍ni bheṣa̱jā |
a̱gniṁ ca̍ vi̱śvaśa̍mbhuva̱m āpa̍ś ca vi̱śvabhe̍ṣajīḥ ||
Within the Waters-Soma thus hath told me-dwell all balms that heal, And Agni, he who blesseth all. The Waters hold all medicines.
1.23.21
āpa̍ḥ pṛṇī̱ta bhe̍ṣa̱jaṁ varū̍thaṁ ta̱nve̱3̱̍ mama̍ |
jyok ca̱ sūrya̍ṁ dṛ̱śe ||
O Waters, teem with medicine to keep my body safe from harm, So that I long may see the Sun.
1.23.22
i̱dam ā̍pa̱ḥ pra va̍hata̱ yat kiṁ ca̍ duri̱tam mayi̍ |
yad vā̱ham a̍bhidu̱droha̱ yad vā̍ śe̱pa u̱tānṛ̍tam ||
Whatever sin is found in me, whatever evil I have wrought. If I have lied or falsely sworn, Waters, remove it far from me.
1.23.23
āpo̍ a̱dyānv a̍cāriṣa̱ṁ rase̍na̱ sam a̍gasmahi |
paya̍svān agna̱ ā ga̍hi̱ tam mā̱ saṁ sṛ̍ja̱ varca̍sā ||
The Waters I this day have sought, and to their moisture have we come: O Agni, rich in milk, come thou, and with thy splendour cover me.
1.23.24
sam mā̍gne̱ varca̍sā sṛja̱ sam pra̱jayā̱ sam āyu̍ṣā |
vi̱dyur me̍ asya de̱vā indro̍ vidyāt sa̱ha ṛṣi̍bhiḥ ||
Fill me with splendour, Agni; give offspring and length of days; the Gods Shall know me even as I am, and Indra with the Ṛishis, know.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (25)
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- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Ṛgvedamantrabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Political History of Ancient India, from the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty — Hemchandra Raychaudhuri, English
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Vāyustuti (Vikramapaṇḍita) — Vikramapaṇḍita, Sanskrit