Rigveda 1.35
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.35
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.35.1
hvayā̍my a̱gnim pra̍tha̱maṁ sva̱staye̱ hvayā̍mi mi̱trāvaru̍ṇāv i̱hāva̍se |
hvayā̍mi̱ rātrī̱ṁ jaga̍to ni̱veśa̍nī̱ṁ hvayā̍mi de̱vaṁ sa̍vi̱tāra̍m ū̱taye̍ ||
AGNI I first invoke for our prosperity; I call on Mitra, Varuṇa, to aid us here. I call on Night who gives rest to all moving life; I call on Savitar the God to lend us help.
1.35.2
ā kṛ̱ṣṇena̱ raja̍sā̱ varta̍māno nive̱śaya̍nn a̱mṛta̱m martya̍ṁ ca |
hi̱ra̱ṇyaye̍na savi̱tā rathe̱nā de̱vo yā̍ti̱ bhuva̍nāni̱ paśya̍n ||
Throughout the dusky firmament advancing, laying to rest the immortal and the mortal, Borne in his golden chariot he cometh, Savitar, God who looks on every creature.
1.35.3
yāti̍ de̱vaḥ pra̱vatā̱ yāty u̱dvatā̱ yāti̍ śu̱bhrābhyā̍ṁ yaja̱to hari̍bhyām |
ā de̱vo yā̍ti savi̱tā pa̍rā̱vato 'pa̱ viśvā̍ duri̱tā bādha̍mānaḥ ||
The God moves by the upward path, the downward; with two bright Bays, adorable, he journeys. Savitar comes, the God from the far distance, and chases from us all distress and sorrow.
1.35.4
a̱bhīvṛ̍ta̱ṁ kṛśa̍nair vi̱śvarū̍pa̱ṁ hira̍ṇyaśamyaṁ yaja̱to bṛ̱hanta̍m |
āsthā̱d ratha̍ṁ savi̱tā ci̱trabhā̍nuḥ kṛ̱ṣṇā rajā̍ṁsi̱ tavi̍ṣī̱ṁ dadhā̍naḥ ||
His chariot decked with pearl, of various colours, lofty, with golden pole, the God hath mounted, The many-rayed One, Savitar the holy, bound, bearing power and might, for darksome regions.
1.35.5
vi janā̍ñ chyā̱vāḥ śi̍ti̱pādo̍ akhya̱n ratha̱ṁ hira̍ṇyapraüga̱ṁ vaha̍ntaḥ |
śaśva̱d viśa̍ḥ savi̱tur daivya̍syo̱pasthe̱ viśvā̱ bhuva̍nāni tasthuḥ ||
Drawing the gold-yoked car his Bays, white-footed, have manifested light to all the peoples. Held in the lap of Savitar, divine One, all men, all beings have their place for ever.
1.35.6
ti̱sro dyāva̍ḥ savi̱tur dvā u̱pasthā̱m̐ ekā̍ ya̱masya̱ bhuva̍ne virā̱ṣāṭ |
ā̱ṇiṁ na rathya̍m a̱mṛtādhi̍ tasthur i̱ha bra̍vītu̱ ya u̱ tac cike̍tat ||
Three heavens there are; two Savitar's, adjacent: in Yama's world is one, the home of heroes, As on a linch-pin, firm, rest things immortal: he who hath known it let him here declare it.
1.35.7
vi su̍pa̱rṇo a̱ntari̍kṣāṇy akhyad gabhī̱rave̍pā̱ asu̍raḥ sunī̱thaḥ |
kve̱3̱̍dānī̱ṁ sūrya̱ḥ kaś ci̍keta kata̱māṁ dyāṁ ra̱śmir a̱syā ta̍tāna ||
He, strong of wing, hath lightened up the regions, deep-quivering Asura, the gentle Leader. Where now is Sûrya, where is one to tell us to what celestial sphere his ray hath wandered?
1.35.8
a̱ṣṭau vy a̍khyat ka̱kubha̍ḥ pṛthi̱vyās trī dhanva̱ yoja̍nā sa̱pta sindhū̍n |
hi̱ra̱ṇyā̱kṣaḥ sa̍vi̱tā de̱va āgā̱d dadha̱d ratnā̍ dā̱śuṣe̱ vāryā̍ṇi ||
The earth's eight points his brightness hath illumined, three desert regions and the Seven Rivers. God Savitar the gold-eyed hath come hither, giving choice treasures unto him who worships.
1.35.9
hira̍ṇyapāṇiḥ savi̱tā vica̍rṣaṇir u̱bhe dyāvā̍pṛthi̱vī a̱ntar ī̍yate |
apāmī̍vā̱m bādha̍te̱ veti̱ sūrya̍m a̱bhi kṛ̱ṣṇena̱ raja̍sā̱ dyām ṛ̍ṇoti ||
The golden-handed Savitar, far-seeing, goes on his way between the earth and heaven, Drives away sickness, bids the Sun approach us, and spreads the bright sky through the darksome region.
1.35.10
hira̍ṇyahasto̱ asu̍raḥ sunī̱thaḥ su̍mṛḻī̱kaḥ svavā̍m̐ yātv a̱rvāṅ |
a̱pa̱sedha̍n ra̱kṣaso̍ yātu̱dhānā̱n asthā̍d de̱vaḥ pra̍tido̱ṣaṁ gṛ̍ṇā̱naḥ ||
May he, gold-handed Asura, kind Leader, come hither to us with his help and favour. Driving off Raksasas and Yatudhanas, the God is present, praised in hymns at evening.
1.35.11
ye te̱ panthā̍ḥ savitaḥ pū̱rvyāso̍ 're̱ṇava̱ḥ sukṛ̍tā a̱ntari̍kṣe |
tebhi̍r no a̱dya pa̱thibhi̍ḥ su̱gebhī̱ rakṣā̍ ca no̱ adhi̍ ca brūhi deva ||
O Savitar, thine ancient dustless pathways are well established in the air's midregion: O God, come by those paths so fair to travel, preserve thou us from harm this day, and bless us.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (30)
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- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
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- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedamantrabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Merutantra (Śiva) — Śiva, Sanskrit
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Obscure Religious Cults as Background of Bengali Literature — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
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- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- The Great Epic of India: Its Character and Origin — E. W. Hopkins, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India (from Rig-Veda to Upanishads) — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The Orion, or Researches into the Antiquity of the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English