Rigveda 1.38
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.38
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.38.1
kad dha̍ nū̱naṁ ka̍dhapriyaḥ pi̱tā pu̱traṁ na hasta̍yoḥ |
da̱dhi̱dhve vṛ̍ktabarhiṣaḥ ||
WHAT now? When will ye take us by both hands, as a dear sire his son, Gods, for whom sacred grass is clipped?
1.38.2
kva̍ nū̱naṁ kad vo̱ artha̱ṁ gantā̍ di̱vo na pṛ̍thi̱vyāḥ |
kva̍ vo̱ gāvo̱ na ra̍ṇyanti ||
Now whither? To what goal of yours go ye in heaven, and not on earth? Where do your cows disport themselves?
1.38.3
kva̍ vaḥ su̱mnā navyā̍ṁsi̱ maru̍ta̱ḥ kva̍ suvi̱tā |
kvo̱3̱̍ viśvā̍ni̱ saubha̍gā ||
Where are your newest favours shown? Where, Maruts, your prosperity? Where all your high felicities?
1.38.4
yad yū̱yam pṛ̍śnimātaro̱ martā̍sa̱ḥ syāta̍na |
sto̱tā vo̍ a̱mṛta̍ḥ syāt ||
If, O ye Maruts, ye the Sons whom Pṛiṣni bore, were mortal, and Immortal he who sings your praise.
1.38.5
mā vo̍ mṛ̱go na yava̍se jari̱tā bhū̱d ajo̍ṣyaḥ |
pa̱thā ya̱masya̍ gā̱d upa̍ ||
Then never were your praiser loathed like a wild beast in pasture-land, Nor should he go on Yama's path.
1.38.6
mo ṣu ṇa̱ḥ parā̍-parā̱ nirṛ̍tir du̱rhaṇā̍ vadhīt |
pa̱dī̱ṣṭa tṛṣṇa̍yā sa̱ha ||
Let not destructive plague on plague hard to be conquered, strike its down: Let each, with drought, depart from us.
1.38.7
sa̱tyaṁ tve̱ṣā ama̍vanto̱ dhanva̍ñ ci̱d ā ru̱driyā̍saḥ |
miha̍ṁ kṛṇvanty avā̱tām ||
Truly, they the fierce and mighty Sons of Rudra send their windless Rain e'en on the desert places.
1.38.8
vā̱śreva̍ vi̱dyun mi̍māti va̱tsaṁ na mā̱tā si̍ṣakti |
yad e̍ṣāṁ vṛ̱ṣṭir asa̍rji ||
Like a cow the lightning lows and follows, motherlike, her youngling, When their rain-flood hath been loosened.
1.38.9
divā̍ ci̱t tama̍ḥ kṛṇvanti pa̱rjanye̍nodavā̱hena̍ |
yat pṛ̍thi̱vīṁ vyu̱ndanti̍ ||
When they inundate the earth they spread forth darkness e'en in day time, With the water-laden rain-cloud.
1.38.10
adha̍ sva̱nān ma̱rutā̱ṁ viśva̱m ā sadma̱ pārthi̍vam |
are̍janta̱ pra mānu̍ṣāḥ ||
O Maruts, at your voice's sound this earthly habitation shakes, And each man reels who dwells therein.
1.38.11
maru̍to vīḻupā̱ṇibhi̍ś ci̱trā rodha̍svatī̱r anu̍ |
yā̱tem akhi̍drayāmabhiḥ ||
O Maruts, with your strong-hoofed steeds, unhindered in their courses, haste Along the bright embanked streams.
1.38.12
sthi̱rā va̍ḥ santu ne̱mayo̱ rathā̱ aśvā̍sa eṣām |
susa̍ṁskṛtā a̱bhīśa̍vaḥ ||
Firm be the fellies of your wheels, steady your horses and your cars, And may your reins be fashioned well.
1.38.13
acchā̍ vadā̱ tanā̍ gi̱rā ja̱rāyai̱ brahma̍ṇa̱s pati̍m |
a̱gnim mi̱traṁ na da̍rśa̱tam ||
Invite thou hither with this song, for praise, Agni the Lord of Prayer, Him who is fair as Mitra is.
1.38.14
mi̱mī̱hi śloka̍m ā̱sye̍ pa̱rjanya̍ iva tatanaḥ |
gāya̍ gāya̱tram u̱kthya̍m ||
Form in thy mouth the hymn of praise expand thee like, a rainy cloud Sing forth the measured eulogy.
1.38.15
vanda̍sva̱ māru̍taṁ ga̱ṇaṁ tve̱ṣam pa̍na̱syum a̱rkiṇa̍m |
a̱sme vṛ̱ddhā a̍sann i̱ha ||
Sing glory to the Marut host, praiseworthy, tuneful, vigorous: Here let the Strong Ones dwell with us.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part I: Hymns to the Maruts, Rudra, Vāyu and Vāta (SBE 32) — Friedrich Max Müller 1891, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (16)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedamantrabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Hindu Polity: A Constitutional History of India in Hindu Times — K. P. Jayaswal, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English