Rigveda 1.40
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.40
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.40.1
ut ti̍ṣṭha brahmaṇas pate deva̱yanta̍s tvemahe |
upa̱ pra ya̍ntu ma̱ruta̍ḥ su̱dāna̍va̱ indra̍ prā̱śūr bha̍vā̱ sacā̍ ||
O BRAMANASPATI, stand up: God-serving men we pray to thee. May they who give good gifts, the Maruts, come to us. Indra, most swift, be thou with them.
1.40.2
tvām id dhi sa̍hasas putra̱ martya̍ upabrū̱te dhane̍ hi̱te |
su̱vīrya̍m maruta̱ ā svaśvya̱ṁ dadhī̍ta̱ yo va̍ āca̱ke ||
O Son of Strength, each mortal calls to thee for aid when spoil of battle waits for him. O Maruts, may this man who loves you well obtain wealth of good steeds and hero might.
1.40.3
praitu̱ brahma̍ṇa̱s pati̱ḥ pra de̱vy e̍tu sū̱nṛtā̍ |
acchā̍ vī̱raṁ narya̍m pa̱ṅktirā̍dhasaṁ de̱vā ya̱jñaṁ na̍yantu naḥ ||
May Brahmaṇaspati draw nigh, may Sunrta the Goddess come, And Gods bring to this rite which gives the five-fold gift the Hero, lover of mankind.
1.40.4
yo vā̱ghate̱ dadā̍ti sū̱nara̱ṁ vasu̱ sa dha̍tte̱ akṣi̍ti̱ śrava̍ḥ |
tasmā̱ iḻā̍ṁ su̱vīrā̱m ā ya̍jāmahe su̱pratū̍rtim ane̱hasa̍m ||
He who bestows a noble guerdon on the priest wins fame that never shall decay. For him we offer sacred hero-giving food, peerless and conquering easily.
1.40.5
pra nū̱nam brahma̍ṇa̱s pati̱r mantra̍ṁ vadaty u̱kthya̍m |
yasmi̱nn indro̱ varu̍ṇo mi̱tro a̍rya̱mā de̱vā okā̍ṁsi cakri̱re ||
Now Brahmaṇaspati speaks forth aloud the solemn hymn of praise, Wherein Indra and Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman, the Gods, have made their dwelling place.
1.40.6
tam id vo̍cemā vi̱dathe̍ṣu śa̱mbhuva̱m mantra̍ṁ devā ane̱hasa̍m |
i̱māṁ ca̱ vāca̍m prati̱harya̍thā naro̱ viśved vā̱mā vo̍ aśnavat ||
May we in holy synods, Gods! recite that hymn, peerless, that brings felicity. If you, O Heroes, graciously accept this word, may it obtain all bliss from you.
1.40.7
ko de̍va̱yanta̍m aśnava̱j jana̱ṁ ko vṛ̱ktaba̍rhiṣam |
pra-pra̍ dā̱śvān pa̱styā̍bhir asthitānta̱rvāva̱t kṣaya̍ṁ dadhe ||
Who shall approach the pious? who the man whose sacred grass is trimmed? The offerer with his folk advances more and more: he fills his house with precious things.
1.40.8
upa̍ kṣa̱tram pṛ̍ñcī̱ta hanti̱ rāja̍bhir bha̱ye ci̍t sukṣi̱tiṁ da̍dhe |
nāsya̍ va̱rtā na ta̍ru̱tā ma̍hādha̱ne nārbhe̍ asti va̱jriṇa̍ḥ ||
He amplifies his lordly might, with kings he slays: e'en mid alarms he dwells secure In great or lesser fight none checks him, none subdues,– the wielder of the thunderbolt.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (21)
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- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedamantrabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Vāstu-śāstra (Vol. I: Hindu Science of Architecture; Vol. II: Hindu Canons of Iconography and Painting) — D. N. Shukla, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English