Rigveda 1.44
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.44
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.44.1
agne̱ viva̍svad u̱ṣasa̍ś ci̱traṁ rādho̍ amartya |
ā dā̱śuṣe̍ jātavedo vahā̱ tvam a̱dyā de̱vām̐ u̍ṣa̱rbudha̍ḥ ||
IMMORTAL Jâtavedas, thou many-hued fulgent gift of Dawn, Agni, this day to him who pays oblations bring the Gods who waken with the morn.
1.44.2
juṣṭo̱ hi dū̱to asi̍ havya̱vāha̱no 'gne̍ ra̱thīr a̍dhva̱rāṇā̍m |
sa̱jūr a̱śvibhyā̍m u̱ṣasā̍ su̱vīrya̍m a̱sme dhe̍hi̱ śravo̍ bṛ̱hat ||
For thou art offering-bearer and loved messenger, the charioteer of sacrifice: Accordant with the Aṣvins and with Dawn grant us heroic strength and lofty fame.
1.44.3
a̱dyā dū̱taṁ vṛ̍ṇīmahe̱ vasu̍m a̱gnim pu̍rupri̱yam |
dhū̱make̍tu̱m bhāṛ̍jīka̱ṁ vyu̍ṣṭiṣu ya̱jñānā̍m adhvara̱śriya̍m ||
As messenger we choose to-day Agni the good whom many love, Smoke-bannered spreader of the light, at break of day glory of sacrificial rites.
1.44.4
śreṣṭha̱ṁ yavi̍ṣṭha̱m ati̍thi̱ṁ svā̍huta̱ṁ juṣṭa̱ṁ janā̍ya dā̱śuṣe̍ |
de̱vām̐ acchā̱ yāta̍ve jā̱tave̍dasam a̱gnim ī̍ḻe̱ vyu̍ṣṭiṣu ||
Him noblest and most youthful, richly worshipped guest, dear to the men who offer gifts, Him, Agni Jâtavedas, I beseech at dawn that he may bring the Gods to us.
1.44.5
sta̱vi̱ṣyāmi̱ tvām a̱haṁ viśva̍syāmṛta bhojana |
agne̍ trā̱tāra̍m a̱mṛta̍m miyedhya̱ yaji̍ṣṭhaṁ havyavāhana ||
Thee, Agni, will I glorify, deathless nourisher of the world, Immortal, offering-bearer, meet for sacred food, preserver, best at sacrifice.
1.44.6
su̱śaṁso̍ bodhi gṛṇa̱te ya̍viṣṭhya̱ madhu̍jihva̱ḥ svā̍hutaḥ |
praska̍ṇvasya prati̱rann āyu̍r jī̱vase̍ nama̱syā daivya̱ṁ jana̍m ||
Tell good things to thy praiser, O most youthful God, as richly worshipped, honey-tongued, And, granting to Praskaṇva lengthened days of life, show honour to the Heavenly Host.
1.44.7
hotā̍raṁ vi̱śvave̍dasa̱ṁ saṁ hi tvā̱ viśa̍ i̱ndhate̍ |
sa ā va̍ha puruhūta̱ prace̍ta̱so 'gne̍ de̱vām̐ i̱ha dra̱vat ||
For the men, Agni, kindle thee as all possessor and as Priest; So Agni, much-invoked, bring hither with all speed the Gods, the excellently wise,
1.44.8
sa̱vi̱tāra̍m u̱ṣasa̍m a̱śvinā̱ bhaga̍m a̱gniṁ vyu̍ṣṭiṣu̱ kṣapa̍ḥ |
kaṇvā̍sas tvā su̱taso̍māsa indhate havya̱vāha̍ṁ svadhvara ||
At dawn of day, at night, Ushas and Savitar, the Aṣvins, Bhaga, Agni's self: Skilled in fair rites, with Soma poured, the Kaṇvas light thee, the oblation-wafting God.
1.44.9
pati̱r hy a̍dhva̱rāṇā̱m agne̍ dū̱to vi̱śām asi̍ |
u̱ṣa̱rbudha̱ ā va̍ha̱ soma̍pītaye de̱vām̐ a̱dya sva̱rdṛśa̍ḥ ||
For, Agni, Lord of sacrifice and messenger of men art thou: Bring thou the Gods who wake at dawn who see the light, this day to drink the Soma juice.
1.44.10
agne̱ pūrvā̱ anū̱ṣaso̍ vibhāvaso dī̱detha̍ vi̱śvada̍rśataḥ |
asi̱ grāme̍ṣv avi̱tā pu̱rohi̱to 'si̍ ya̱jñeṣu̱ mānu̍ṣaḥ ||
Thou shonest forth, O Agni, after former dawns, all visible, O rich in light. Thou art our help in battle-strife, the Friend of inan, the great high priest in sacrifice.
1.44.11
ni tvā̍ ya̱jñasya̱ sādha̍na̱m agne̱ hotā̍ram ṛ̱tvija̍m |
ma̱nu̱ṣvad de̍va dhīmahi̱ prace̍tasaṁ jī̱raṁ dū̱tam ama̍rtyam ||
Like Manu, we will stablish thee, Agni, performer of the rite, Invoker, ministering Priest, exceeding wise, the swift immortal messenger.
1.44.12
yad de̱vānā̍m mitramahaḥ pu̱rohi̱to 'nta̍ro̱ yāsi̍ dū̱tya̍m |
sindho̍r iva̱ prasva̍nitāsa ū̱rmayo̱ 'gner bhrā̍jante a̱rcaya̍ḥ ||
When as the Gods' High Priest, by many loved, thou dost their mission as their nearest Friend, Then, like the far-resounding billows of the flood, thy flames, O Agni, roar aloud.
1.44.13
śru̱dhi śru̍tkarṇa̱ vahni̍bhir de̱vair a̍gne sa̱yāva̍bhiḥ |
ā sī̍dantu ba̱rhiṣi̍ mi̱tro a̍rya̱mā prā̍ta̱ryāvā̍ṇo adhva̱ram ||
Heat-, Agni, who hast ears to hear, with all thy train of escort Gods; Let Mitra, Aryaman,– seeking betimes our rite, seat them upon the sacred grass.
1.44.14
śṛ̱ṇvantu̱ stoma̍m ma̱ruta̍ḥ su̱dāna̍vo 'gniji̱hvā ṛ̍tā̱vṛdha̍ḥ |
piba̍tu̱ soma̱ṁ varu̍ṇo dhṛ̱tavra̍to̱ 'śvibhyā̍m u̱ṣasā̍ sa̱jūḥ ||
Let those who strengthen Law, who bountifully give, the life-tongued Maruts, hear our praise. May Law-supporting Varuṇa with the Aṣvins twain and Ushas, drink the Soma juice.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Maṇḍalas I–V) (SBE 46) — Hermann Oldenberg 1897, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (23)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedamantrabhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- The State in Ancient India: A Study in the Structure and Practical Working of Political Institutions in North India in Ancient Times — Beni Prasad, English
- Ancient Indian Historical Tradition — F. E. Pargiter, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- State and Government in Ancient India — A. S. Altekar, English
- Social Life in Ancient India: Studies in Vātsyāyana's Kāmasūtra — Haran Chandra Chakladar, English