Rigveda 1.79
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.79
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.79.1
hira̍ṇyakeśo̱ raja̍so visā̱re 'hi̱r dhuni̱r vāta̍ iva̱ dhrajī̍mān |
śuci̍bhrājā u̱ṣaso̱ nave̍dā̱ yaśa̍svatīr apa̱syuvo̱ na sa̱tyāḥ ||
HE in mid-air's expanse hath golden tresses; a raging serpent, like the rushing tempest: Purely refulgent, knowing well the morn. ing; like honourable dames, true, active workers.
1.79.2
ā te̍ supa̱rṇā a̍minanta̱m̐ evai̍ḥ kṛ̱ṣṇo no̍nāva vṛṣa̱bho yadī̱dam |
śi̱vābhi̱r na smaya̍mānābhi̱r āgā̱t pata̍nti̱ miha̍ḥ sta̱naya̍nty a̱bhrā ||
Thy well-winged flashes strengthen in their manner, when the black Bull hath bellowed round about us. With drops that bless and seem to smile he cometh: the waters fall, the clouds utter their thunder.
1.79.3
yad ī̍m ṛ̱tasya̱ paya̍sā̱ piyā̍no̱ naya̍nn ṛ̱tasya̍ pa̱thibhī̱ raji̍ṣṭhaiḥ |
a̱rya̱mā mi̱tro varu̍ṇa̱ḥ pari̍jmā̱ tvaca̍m pṛñca̱nty upa̍rasya̱ yonau̍ ||
When he comes streaming with the milk of worship, conducting by directest paths of Order Aryaman, Mitra, Varuṇa, Parijman fill the hide full where lies the nether press-stone.
1.79.4
agne̱ vāja̍sya̱ goma̍ta̱ īśā̍naḥ sahaso yaho |
a̱sme dhe̍hi jātavedo̱ mahi̱ śrava̍ḥ ||
O Agni, thou who art the lord of wealth in kine, thou Son of Strength, Vouchsafe to us, O Jâtavetlas, high renown.
1.79.5
sa i̍dhā̱no vasu̍ṣ ka̱vir a̱gnir ī̱ḻenyo̍ gi̱rā |
re̱vad a̱smabhya̍m purvaṇīka dīdihi ||
He, Agni, kindled, good and wise, must be exalted in our song: Shine, thou of many forms, shine radiantly on us.
1.79.6
kṣa̱po rā̍jann u̱ta tmanāgne̱ vasto̍r u̱toṣasa̍ḥ |
sa ti̍gmajambha ra̱kṣaso̍ daha̱ prati̍ ||
O Agni, shining of thyself by night and when the morning breaks, Burn, thou whose teeth are sharp, against the Raksasas.
1.79.7
avā̍ no agna ū̱tibhi̍r gāya̱trasya̱ prabha̍rmaṇi |
viśvā̍su dhī̱ṣu va̍ndya ||
Adorable in all our rites, favour us, Agni, with thine.aid, When the great hymn is chanted forth.
1.79.8
ā no̍ agne ra̱yim bha̍ra satrā̱sāha̱ṁ vare̍ṇyam |
viśvā̍su pṛ̱tsu du̱ṣṭara̍m ||
Bring to us ever-conquering wealth, wealth, Agni, worthy of our choice, In all our frays invincible.
1.79.9
ā no̍ agne suce̱tunā̍ ra̱yiṁ vi̱śvāyu̍poṣasam |
mā̱rḍī̱kaṁ dhe̍hi jī̱vase̍ ||
Give us, O Agni, through thy grace wealth that supporteth all our life, Thy favour so that we may live.
1.79.10
pra pū̱tās ti̱gmaśo̍ciṣe̱ vāco̍ gotamā̱gnaye̍ |
bhara̍sva sumna̱yur gira̍ḥ ||
O Gotama, desiring bliss present thy songs composed with care To Agni of the pointed flames.
1.79.11
yo no̍ agne 'bhi̱dāsa̱ty anti̍ dū̱re pa̍dī̱ṣṭa saḥ |
a̱smāka̱m id vṛ̱dhe bha̍va ||
May the man fall, O Agni, who near or afar assaileth us: Do thou increase and prosper us.
1.79.12
sa̱ha̱srā̱kṣo vica̍rṣaṇir a̱gnī rakṣā̍ṁsi sedhati |
hotā̍ gṛṇīta u̱kthya̍ḥ ||
Keen and swift Agni, thousand-eyed, chaseth the Raksasas afar: He singeth, herald meet for lauds.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Maṇḍalas I–V) (SBE 46) — Hermann Oldenberg 1897, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (15)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English