Rigveda 1.91
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 1.91
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.91.1
tvaṁ so̍ma̱ pra ci̍kito manī̱ṣā tvaṁ raji̍ṣṭha̱m anu̍ neṣi̱ panthā̍m |
tava̱ praṇī̍tī pi̱taro̍ na indo de̱veṣu̱ ratna̍m abhajanta̱ dhīrā̍ḥ ||
Thou, Soma, art preeminent for wisdom; along the straightest path thou art our leader. Our wise forefathers by thy guidance, Indu, dealt out among the Gods their share of treasure.
1.91.2
tvaṁ so̍ma̱ kratu̍bhiḥ su̱kratu̍r bhū̱s tvaṁ dakṣai̍ḥ su̱dakṣo̍ vi̱śvave̍dāḥ |
tvaṁ vṛṣā̍ vṛṣa̱tvebhi̍r mahi̱tvā dyu̱mnebhi̍r dyu̱mny a̍bhavo nṛ̱cakṣā̍ḥ ||
Thou by thine insight art most wise, O Soma, strong by thine energies and all possessing, Mighty art thou by all thy powers and greatness, by glories art thou glorious, guide of mortals.
1.91.3
rājño̱ nu te̱ varu̍ṇasya vra̱tāni̍ bṛ̱had ga̍bhī̱raṁ tava̍ soma̱ dhāma̍ |
śuci̱ṣ ṭvam a̍si pri̱yo na mi̱tro da̱kṣāyyo̍ arya̱mevā̍si soma ||
Thine are King Varuṇa's eternal statutes, lofty and deep, O Soma, is thy glory. All-pure art thou like Mitra the beloved, adorable, like Aryaman, O Soma.
1.91.4
yā te̱ dhāmā̍ni di̱vi yā pṛ̍thi̱vyāṁ yā parva̍te̱ṣv oṣa̍dhīṣv a̱psu |
tebhi̍r no̱ viśvai̍ḥ su̱manā̱ ahe̍ḻa̱n rāja̍n soma̱ prati̍ ha̱vyā gṛ̍bhāya ||
With all thy glories on the earth, in heaven, on mountains, in the plants, and in the waters,– With all of these, well-pleased and not in anger, accept, O royal Soma, our oblations.
1.91.5
tvaṁ so̍māsi̱ satpa̍ti̱s tvaṁ rājo̱ta vṛ̍tra̱hā |
tvam bha̱dro a̍si̱ kratu̍ḥ ||
Thou, Soma, art the Lord of heroes, King, yea, Vṛitra-slayer thou: Thou art auspicious energy.
1.91.6
tvaṁ ca̍ soma no̱ vaśo̍ jī̱vātu̱ṁ na ma̍rāmahe |
pri̱yasto̍tro̱ vana̱spati̍ḥ ||
And, Soma, let it be thy wish that we may live and may not die: Praise-loving Lord of plants art thou.
1.91.7
tvaṁ so̍ma ma̱he bhaga̱ṁ tvaṁ yūna̍ ṛtāya̱te |
dakṣa̍ṁ dadhāsi jī̱vase̍ ||
To him who keeps the law, both old and young, thou givest happiness, And energy that he may live.
1.91.8
tvaṁ na̍ḥ soma vi̱śvato̱ rakṣā̍ rājann aghāya̱taḥ |
na ri̍ṣye̱t tvāva̍ta̱ḥ sakhā̍ ||
Guard us, King Soma, on all sides from him who threatens us: never let The friend of one like thee be harmed.
1.91.9
soma̱ yās te̍ mayo̱bhuva̍ ū̱taya̱ḥ santi̍ dā̱śuṣe̍ |
tābhi̍r no 'vi̱tā bha̍va ||
With those delightful aids which thou hast, Soma, for the worshipper,– Even with those protect thou us.
1.91.10
i̱maṁ ya̱jñam i̱daṁ vaco̍ jujuṣā̱ṇa u̱pāga̍hi |
soma̱ tvaṁ no̍ vṛ̱dhe bha̍va ||
Accepting this our sacrifice and this our praise, O Soma, come, And be thou nigh to prosper us.
1.91.11
soma̍ gī̱rbhiṣ ṭvā̍ va̱yaṁ va̱rdhayā̍mo vaco̱vida̍ḥ |
su̱mṛ̱ḻī̱ko na̱ ā vi̍śa ||
Well-skilled in speech we magnify thee, Soma, with our sacred songs: Come thou to us, most gracious One.
1.91.12
ga̱ya̱sphāno̍ amīva̱hā va̍su̱vit pu̍ṣṭi̱vardha̍naḥ |
su̱mi̱traḥ so̍ma no bhava ||
Enricher, healer of disease, wealth-finder, prospering our store, Be, Soma, a good Friend to us.
1.91.13
soma̍ rāra̱ndhi no̍ hṛ̱di gāvo̱ na yava̍se̱ṣv ā |
marya̍ iva̱ sva o̱kye̍ ||
Soma, be happy in our heart, as milch-kine in the grassy meads, As a young man in his own house.
1.91.14
yaḥ so̍ma sa̱khye tava̍ rā̱raṇa̍d deva̱ martya̍ḥ |
taṁ dakṣa̍ḥ sacate ka̱viḥ ||
O Soma, God, the mortal man who in thy friendship hath delight, Him doth the mighty Sage befriend.
1.91.15
u̱ru̱ṣyā ṇo̍ a̱bhiśa̍ste̱ḥ soma̱ ni pā̱hy aṁha̍saḥ |
sakhā̍ su̱śeva̍ edhi naḥ ||
Save us from slanderous reproach, keep us., O Soma, from distress: Be unto us a gracious Friend.
1.91.16
ā pyā̍yasva̱ sam e̍tu te vi̱śvata̍ḥ soma̱ vṛṣṇya̍m |
bhavā̱ vāja̍sya saṁga̱the ||
Soma, wax great. From every side may vigorous powers unite in thee: Be in the gathering-place of strength.
1.91.17
ā pyā̍yasva madintama̱ soma̱ viśve̍bhir a̱ṁśubhi̍ḥ |
bhavā̍ naḥ su̱śrava̍stama̱ḥ sakhā̍ vṛ̱dhe ||
Wax, O most gladdening Soma, great through all thy rays of light, and be A Friend of most illustrious fame t6 prosper us.
1.91.18
saṁ te̱ payā̍ṁsi̱ sam u̍ yantu̱ vājā̱ḥ saṁ vṛṣṇyā̍ny abhimāti̱ṣāha̍ḥ |
ā̱pyāya̍māno a̱mṛtā̍ya soma di̱vi śravā̍ṁsy utta̱māni̍ dhiṣva ||
In thee be juicy nutriments united, and powers and mighty foe-subduing vigour, Waxing to immortality, O Soma: win highest glories for thyself in heaven.
1.91.19
yā te̱ dhāmā̍ni ha̱viṣā̱ yaja̍nti̱ tā te̱ viśvā̍ pari̱bhūr a̍stu ya̱jñam |
ga̱ya̱sphāna̍ḥ pra̱tara̍ṇaḥ su̱vīro 'vī̍rahā̱ pra ca̍rā soma̱ duryā̍n ||
Such of thy glories as with poured oblations men honour, may they all invest our worship. Wealth-giver, furtherer with troops of heroes, sparing the brave, come, Soma, to our houses.
1.91.20
somo̍ dhe̱nuṁ somo̱ arva̍ntam ā̱śuṁ somo̍ vī̱raṁ ka̍rma̱ṇya̍ṁ dadāti |
sā̱da̱nya̍ṁ vida̱thya̍ṁ sa̱bheya̍m pitṛ̱śrava̍ṇa̱ṁ yo dadā̍śad asmai ||
To him who worships Soma gives the milchcow, a fleet steed and a man of active knowledge, Skilled in home duties, meet for holy synod, for council meet, a glory to his father.
1.91.21
aṣā̍ḻhaṁ yu̱tsu pṛta̍nāsu̱ papri̍ṁ sva̱rṣām a̱psāṁ vṛ̱jana̍sya go̱pām |
bha̱re̱ṣu̱jāṁ su̍kṣi̱tiṁ su̱śrava̍sa̱ṁ jaya̍nta̱ṁ tvām anu̍ madema soma ||
Invincible in fight, saver in battles, guard of our camp, winner of light and water, Born amid hymns, well-housed, exceeding famous, victor, in thee will we rejoice, O Soma.
1.91.22
tvam i̱mā oṣa̍dhīḥ soma̱ viśvā̱s tvam a̱po a̍janaya̱s tvaṁ gāḥ |
tvam ā ta̍tantho̱rv a1̱̍ntari̍kṣa̱ṁ tvaṁ jyoti̍ṣā̱ vi tamo̍ vavartha ||
These herbs, these milch-kine, and these running waters, all these, O Soma, thou hast generated. The spacious firmament bast thou expanded, and with the light thou hast dispelled the darkness.
1.91.23
de̱vena̍ no̱ mana̍sā deva soma rā̱yo bhā̱gaṁ sa̍hasāvann a̱bhi yu̍dhya |
mā tvā ta̍na̱d īśi̍ṣe vī̱rya̍syo̱bhaye̍bhya̱ḥ pra ci̍kitsā̱ gavi̍ṣṭau ||
Do thou, God Soma, with thy Godlike spirit, victorious, win for us a share of riches. Let none prevent thee: thou art Lord of valour. Provide for both sides in the fray for booty.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (20)
- Merutantra — Gommaṭa, Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Merutantra (Śiva) — Śiva, Sanskrit
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, so far as it illustrates the Primitive Religion of the Brahmans — F. Max Müller, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vāstu-śāstra (Vol. I: Hindu Science of Architecture; Vol. II: Hindu Canons of Iconography and Painting) — D. N. Shukla, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India (from Rig-Veda to Upanishads) — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English