Rigveda 10.139
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.139
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.139.1
sūrya̍raśmi̱r hari̍keśaḥ pu̱rastā̍t savi̱tā jyoti̱r ud a̍yā̱m̐ aja̍sram |
tasya̍ pū̱ṣā pra̍sa̱ve yā̍ti vi̱dvān sa̱mpaśya̱n viśvā̱ bhuva̍nāni go̱pāḥ ||
SAVITAR, golden-haired, hath lifted eastward, bright With the sunbeams, his eternal lustre; He in whose energy wise Pûshan marches, surveying all existence like a herdsman.
10.139.2
nṛ̱cakṣā̍ e̱ṣa di̱vo madhya̍ āsta āpapri̱vān roda̍sī a̱ntari̍kṣam |
sa vi̱śvācī̍r a̱bhi ca̍ṣṭe ghṛ̱tācī̍r anta̱rā pūrva̱m apa̍raṁ ca ke̱tum ||
Beholding men he sits amid the heaven filling the two world-halves and air's wide region. He looks upon the rich far-spreading pastures between the eastern and the western limit.
10.139.3
rā̱yo bu̱dhnaḥ sa̱ṁgama̍no̱ vasū̍nā̱ṁ viśvā̍ rū̱pābhi ca̍ṣṭe̱ śacī̍bhiḥ |
de̱va i̍va savi̱tā sa̱tyadha̱rmendro̱ na ta̍sthau sama̱re dhanā̍nām ||
He, root of wealth, the gatherer-up of treasures, looks with his might on every form and figure. Savitar, like a God.whose Law is constant, stands in the battle for the spoil like Indra.
10.139.4
vi̱śvāva̍suṁ soma gandha̱rvam āpo̍ dadṛ̱śuṣī̱s tad ṛ̱tenā̱ vy ā̍yan |
tad a̱nvavai̱d indro̍ rārahā̱ṇa ā̍sā̱m pari̱ sūrya̍sya pari̱dhīm̐r a̍paśyat ||
Waters from sacrifice came to the Gandharva Viṣvâvasu, O Soma, when they saw him. Indra, approaching quickly, marked their going, and looked around upon the Sun's enclosures.
10.139.5
vi̱śvāva̍sur a̱bhi tan no̍ gṛṇātu di̱vyo ga̍ndha̱rvo raja̍so vi̱māna̍ḥ |
yad vā̍ ghā sa̱tyam u̱ta yan na vi̱dma dhiyo̍ hinvā̱no dhiya̱ in no̍ avyāḥ ||
This song Viṣvâvasu shall sing us, meter of air's mid-realm celestial Gandharva, That we may know aright both truth and falsehood: may he inspire our thoughts and help our praises.
10.139.6
sasni̍m avinda̱c cara̍ṇe na̱dīnā̱m apā̍vṛṇo̱d duro̱ aśma̍vrajānām |
prāsā̍ṁ gandha̱rvo a̱mṛtā̍ni voca̱d indro̱ dakṣa̱m pari̍ jānād a̱hīnā̍m ||
In the floods' track he found the bootyseeker: the rocky cow-pen's doors he threw wide open. These, the Gandharva told him, Rowed with Amrit. Indra knew well the puissancc of the dragons.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Discussed in (14)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Bergaigne 1878, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — Arnold 1905, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Oldenberg 1894, German
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Mukhopadhyaya 1923, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Keith 1925, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Kirfel 1920, German
- The Religions of India — Hopkins 1895, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Oldenberg 1888, German
- Epic Mythology — Hopkins 1915, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Tilak 1903, English