Rigveda 10.34
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.34
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.34.1
prā̱ve̱pā mā̍ bṛha̱to mā̍dayanti pravāte̱jā iri̍ṇe̱ varvṛ̍tānāḥ |
soma̍syeva maujava̱tasya̍ bha̱kṣo vi̱bhīda̍ko̱ jāgṛ̍vi̱r mahya̍m acchān ||
SPRUNG from tall trees on windy heights, these rollers transport me as they turn upon the table. Dearer to me the die that never slumbers than the deep draught of Mujavan's own Soma.
10.34.2
na mā̍ mimetha̱ na ji̍hīḻa e̱ṣā śi̱vā sakhi̍bhya u̱ta mahya̍m āsīt |
a̱kṣasyā̱ham e̍kapa̱rasya̍ he̱tor anu̍vratā̱m apa̍ jā̱yām a̍rodham ||
She never vexed me nor was angry with me, but to my friends and me was ever gracious. For the die's sake, whose single point is final, mine own devoted wife I alienated.
10.34.3
dveṣṭi̍ śva̱śrūr apa̍ jā̱yā ru̍ṇaddhi̱ na nā̍thi̱to vi̍ndate marḍi̱tāra̍m |
aśva̍syeva̱ jara̍to̱ vasnya̍sya̱ nāhaṁ vi̍ndāmi kita̱vasya̱ bhoga̍m ||
My wife holds me aloof, her mother hates me: the wretched man finds none to give him comfort. As of a costly horse grown old and feeble, I find not any profit of the gamester.
10.34.4
a̱nye jā̱yām pari̍ mṛśanty asya̱ yasyāgṛ̍dha̱d veda̍ne vā̱jy a1̱̍kṣaḥ |
pi̱tā mā̱tā bhrāta̍ra enam āhu̱r na jā̍nīmo̱ naya̍tā ba̱ddham e̱tam ||
Others caress the wife of him whose riches the die hath coveted, that rapid courser: Of him speak father, mother, brothers saying, We know him not: bind him and take him with you.
10.34.5
yad ā̱dīdhye̱ na da̍viṣāṇy ebhiḥ parā̱yadbhyo 'va̍ hīye̱ sakhi̍bhyaḥ |
nyu̍ptāś ca ba̱bhravo̱ vāca̱m akra̍ta̱m̐ emīd e̍ṣāṁ niṣkṛ̱taṁ jā̱riṇī̍va ||
When I resolve to play with these no longer, my friends depart from me and leave me lonely. When the brown dice, thrown on the board, have rattled, like a fond girl I seek the place of meeting.
10.34.6
sa̱bhām e̍ti kita̱vaḥ pṛ̱cchamā̍no je̱ṣyāmīti̍ ta̱nvā̱3̱̍ śūśu̍jānaḥ |
a̱kṣāso̍ asya̱ vi ti̍ranti̱ kāma̍m prati̱dīvne̱ dadha̍ta̱ ā kṛ̱tāni̍ ||
The gamester seeks the gambling-house, and wonders, his body all afire, Shall I be lucky? Still do the dice extend his eager longing, staking his gains against his adversary.
10.34.7
a̱kṣāsa̱ id a̍ṅku̱śino̍ nito̱dino̍ ni̱kṛtvā̍na̱s tapa̍nās tāpayi̱ṣṇava̍ḥ |
ku̱mā̱rade̍ṣṇā̱ jaya̍taḥ puna̱rhaṇo̱ madhvā̱ sampṛ̍ktāḥ kita̱vasya̍ ba̱rhaṇā̍ ||
Dice, verily, are armed with goads and driving-hooks, deceiving and tormenting, causing grievous woe. They give frail gifts and then destroy the man who wins, thickly anointed with the player's fairest good.
10.34.8
tri̱pa̱ñcā̱śaḥ krī̍ḻati̱ vrāta̍ eṣāṁ de̱va i̍va savi̱tā sa̱tyadha̍rmā |
u̱grasya̍ cin ma̱nyave̱ nā na̍mante̱ rājā̍ cid ebhyo̱ nama̱ it kṛ̍ṇoti ||
Merrily sports their troop, the three-and-fifty, like Savitar the God whose ways are faithful. They bend not even to the mighty's anger: the King himself pays homage and reveres them.
10.34.9
nī̱cā va̍rtanta u̱pari̍ sphuranty aha̱stāso̱ hasta̍vantaṁ sahante |
di̱vyā aṅgā̍rā̱ iri̍ṇe̱ nyu̍ptāḥ śī̱tāḥ santo̱ hṛda̍ya̱ṁ nir da̍hanti ||
Downward they roll, and then spring quickly upward, and, handless, force the man with hands to serve them. Cast on the board, like lumps of magic charcoal, though cold themselves they bum the heart to ashes.
10.34.10
jā̱yā ta̍pyate kita̱vasya̍ hī̱nā mā̱tā pu̱trasya̱ cara̍ta̱ḥ kva̍ svit |
ṛ̱ṇā̱vā bibhya̱d dhana̍m i̱cchamā̍no̱ 'nyeṣā̱m asta̱m upa̱ nakta̍m eti ||
The gambler's wife is left forlorn and wretched: the mother mourns the son who wanders homeless. In constant fear, in debt, and seeking riches, he goes by night unto the home of others.
10.34.11
striya̍ṁ dṛ̱ṣṭvāya̍ kita̱vaṁ ta̍tāpā̱nyeṣā̍ṁ jā̱yāṁ sukṛ̍taṁ ca̱ yoni̍m |
pū̱rvā̱hṇe aśvā̍n yuyu̱je hi ba̱bhrūn so a̱gner ante̍ vṛṣa̱laḥ pa̍pāda ||
Sad is the gambler when he sees a matron, another's wife, and his well-ordered dwelling. He yokes the brown steeds in the early morning, and when the fire is cold sinks down an outcast.
10.34.12
yo va̍ḥ senā̱nīr ma̍ha̱to ga̱ṇasya̱ rājā̱ vrāta̍sya pratha̱mo ba̱bhūva̍ |
tasmai̍ kṛṇomi̱ na dhanā̍ ruṇadhmi̱ daśā̱ham prācī̱s tad ṛ̱taṁ va̍dāmi ||
To the great captain of your mighty army, who hath become the host's imperial leader, To him I show my ten extended fingers: I speak the truth. No wealth am I withholding.
10.34.13
a̱kṣair mā dī̍vyaḥ kṛ̱ṣim it kṛ̍ṣasva vi̱tte ra̍masva ba̱hu manya̍mānaḥ |
tatra̱ gāva̍ḥ kitava̱ tatra̍ jā̱yā tan me̱ vi ca̍ṣṭe savi̱tāyam a̱ryaḥ ||
Play not with dice: no, cultivate thy corn-land. Enjoy the gain, and deem that wealth sufficient. There are thy cattle there thy wife, O gambler. So this good Savitar himself hath told me.
10.34.14
mi̱traṁ kṛ̍ṇudhva̱ṁ khalu̍ mṛ̱ḻatā̍ no̱ mā no̍ gho̱reṇa̍ caratā̱bhi dhṛ̱ṣṇu |
ni vo̱ nu ma̱nyur vi̍śatā̱m arā̍tir a̱nyo ba̍bhrū̱ṇām prasi̍tau̱ nv a̍stu ||
Make me your friend: show us some little mercy. Assail us not with your terrific fierceness. Appeased be your malignity and anger, and let the brown dice snare some other captive.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Hymns from the Rigveda — Arthur Anthony Macdonell 1922, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (25)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Vaidikasaṅgraha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Saṃvādasūkta — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- A History of Indian Literature — M. Winternitz, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- भारतीय प्राचीन लिपिमाला (Bhāratīya Prācīna Lipimālā: The Palaeography of India) — Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha, Hindi
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- Mantrarāmāyaṇa — Nīlakaṇṭha Dīkṣita 1600, Sanskrit
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- The Social and Military Position of the Ruling Caste in Ancient India, as Represented by the Sanskrit Epic — E. W. Hopkins, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Geography of the Purāṇas — S. M. Ali, English
- Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka — S. K. Joshi, English
- Local Government in Ancient India — Radhakumud Mookerji, English