Rigveda 10.39
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.39
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.39.1
yo vā̱m pari̍jmā su̱vṛd a̍śvinā̱ ratho̍ do̱ṣām u̱ṣāso̱ havyo̍ ha̱viṣma̍tā |
śa̱śva̱tta̱māsa̱s tam u̍ vām i̱daṁ va̱yam pi̱tur na nāma̍ su̱hava̍ṁ havāmahe ||
As 'twere the name of father, easy to invoke, we all assembled here invoke this Car of yours, Aṣvins, your swiftly-rolling circumambient Car which he who worships must invoke at eve and dawn.
10.39.2
co̱daya̍taṁ sū̱nṛtā̱ḥ pinva̍ta̱ṁ dhiya̱ ut pura̍ṁdhīr īrayata̱ṁ tad u̍śmasi |
ya̱śasa̍m bhā̱gaṁ kṛ̍ṇutaṁ no aśvinā̱ soma̱ṁ na cāru̍m ma̱ghava̍tsu nas kṛtam ||
Awake all pleasant strains and let the hymns flow forth: raise up abundant fulness: this is our desire. Aṣvins, bestow on us a glorious heritage, and give our princes treasure fair as Soma is.
10.39.3
a̱mā̱jura̍ś cid bhavatho yu̱vam bhago̍ 'nā̱śoś ci̍d avi̱tārā̍pa̱masya̍ cit |
a̱ndhasya̍ cin nāsatyā kṛ̱śasya̍ cid yu̱vām id ā̍hur bhi̱ṣajā̍ ru̱tasya̍ cit ||
Ye are the bliss of her who groweth old at home, and helpers of the slow although he linger last. Men call you too, Nâsatyas, healers of the blind, the thin and feeble, and the man with broken bones.
10.39.4
yu̱vaṁ cyavā̍naṁ sa̱naya̱ṁ yathā̱ ratha̱m puna̱r yuvā̍naṁ ca̱rathā̍ya takṣathuḥ |
niṣ ṭau̱gryam ū̍hathur a̱dbhyas pari̱ viśvet tā vā̱ṁ sava̍neṣu pra̱vācyā̍ ||
Ye made Chyavâna, weak and worn with length of days, young again, like a car, that he had power to move. Ye lifted up the son of Tugra from the floods. At our libations must all these your acts be praised.
10.39.5
pu̱rā̱ṇā vā̍ṁ vī̱ryā̱3̱̍ pra bra̍vā̱ jane 'tho̍ hāsathur bhi̱ṣajā̍ mayo̱bhuvā̍ |
tā vā̱ṁ nu navyā̱v ava̍se karāmahe̱ 'yaṁ nā̍satyā̱ śrad a̱rir yathā̱ dadha̍t ||
We will declare among the folk your ancient deeds heroic; yea, ye were Physicians bringing health. You, you who must be lauded, will we bring for aid, so that this foe of ours, O Aṣvins, may believe.
10.39.6
i̱yaṁ vā̍m ahve śṛṇu̱tam me̍ aśvinā pu̱trāye̍va pi̱tarā̱ mahya̍ṁ śikṣatam |
anā̍pi̱r ajñā̍ asajā̱tyāma̍tiḥ pu̱rā tasyā̍ a̱bhiśa̍ste̱r ava̍ spṛtam ||
Listen to me, O Aṣvins; I have cried to you. Give me-your aid as sire and mother aid their son. Poor, without kin or friend or ties of blood am I. Save me before it be too late, from this my curse.
10.39.7
yu̱vaṁ rathe̍na vima̱dāya̍ śu̱ndhyuva̱ṁ ny ū̍hathuḥ purumi̱trasya̱ yoṣa̍ṇām |
yu̱vaṁ hava̍ṁ vadhrima̱tyā a̍gacchataṁ yu̱vaṁ suṣu̍tiṁ cakrathu̱ḥ pura̍ṁdhaye ||
Ye, mounted on your chariot brought to Vimada the comely maid of Purumitra as a bride. Ye, came unto the calling of the weakling's dame, and granted noble offspring to the happy wife.
10.39.8
yu̱vaṁ vipra̍sya jara̱ṇām u̍pe̱yuṣa̱ḥ puna̍ḥ ka̱ler a̍kṛṇuta̱ṁ yuva̱d vaya̍ḥ |
yu̱vaṁ vanda̍nam ṛśya̱dād ud ū̍pathur yu̱vaṁ sa̱dyo vi̱śpalā̱m eta̍ve kṛthaḥ ||
Ye gave a ain the vigour of his youthful life to tge sage Kali when old age was coming nigh. Ye rescued Vandana and raised him from the pit, and in a moment gave Vispala power to move.
10.39.9
yu̱vaṁ ha̍ re̱bhaṁ vṛ̍ṣaṇā̱ guhā̍ hi̱tam ud ai̍rayatam mamṛ̱vāṁsa̍m aśvinā |
yu̱vam ṛ̱bīsa̍m u̱ta ta̱ptam atra̍ya̱ oma̍nvantaṁ cakrathuḥ sa̱ptava̍dhraye ||
Ye Aṣvins Twain, endowed with manly strength, brought forth Reblia when hidden in the cave and well-nigh dead, Freed Saptavadliri, and for Atri caused the pit heated with fire to be a pleasant resting-place.
10.39.10
yu̱vaṁ śve̱tam pe̱dave̍ 'śvi̱nāśva̍ṁ na̱vabhi̱r vājai̍r nava̱tī ca̍ vā̱jina̍m |
ca̱rkṛtya̍ṁ dadathur drāva̱yatsa̍kha̱m bhaga̱ṁ na nṛbhyo̱ havya̍m mayo̱bhuva̍m ||
On Pedu ye bestowed, Aṣvins, a courser white, mighty with nine-and-ninety varied gifts of strength, A horse to be renowned, who bore his friend at speed, joy-giving, Bhaga-like to be invoked of men.
10.39.11
na taṁ rā̍jānāv adite̱ kuta̍ś ca̱na nāṁho̍ aśnoti duri̱taṁ naki̍r bha̱yam |
yam a̍śvinā suhavā rudravartanī purora̱thaṁ kṛ̍ṇu̱thaḥ patnyā̍ sa̱ha ||
From no side, ye Two Kings whom none may check or stay, doth grief, distress, or danger come u on the man Whom, Aṣvins swift to hear, borne on your glowing path, ye with your Consort make the foremost in the race.
10.39.12
ā tena̍ yāta̱m mana̍so̱ javī̍yasā̱ ratha̱ṁ yaṁ vā̍m ṛ̱bhava̍ś ca̱krur a̍śvinā |
yasya̱ yoge̍ duhi̱tā jāya̍te di̱va u̱bhe aha̍nī su̱dine̍ vi̱vasva̍taḥ ||
Come on that Chariot which the Ṛibhus wrought for you, the Chariot, Aṣvins, that is speedier than thought, At harnessing whereof Heaven's Daughter springs to birth, and from Vivasvan come auspicious Night and Day.
10.39.13
tā va̱rtir yā̍taṁ ja̱yuṣā̱ vi parva̍ta̱m api̍nvataṁ śa̱yave̍ dhe̱num a̍śvinā |
vṛka̍sya ci̱d varti̍kām a̱ntar ā̱syā̍d yu̱vaṁ śacī̍bhir grasi̱tām a̍muñcatam ||
Come, Conquerors of the sundered mountain, to our home, Aṣvins who made the cow stream milk for Ṣayu's sake, Ye who delivered even from the wolf's deep throat and set again at liberty the swallowed quail.
10.39.14
e̱taṁ vā̱ṁ stoma̍m aśvināv aka̱rmāta̍kṣāma̱ bhṛga̍vo̱ na ratha̍m |
ny a̍mṛkṣāma̱ yoṣa̍ṇā̱ṁ na marye̱ nitya̱ṁ na sū̱nuṁ tana̍ya̱ṁ dadhā̍nāḥ ||
We have prepared this laud for you, O Aṣvins, and, like the Bhṛigus, as a car have framed it, Have decked it as a maid to meet the bridegroom, and brought it as a son, our stay for ever.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (19)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- Social Life in Ancient India: Studies in Vātsyāyana's Kāmasūtra — Haran Chandra Chakladar, English
- Yantras or Mechanical Contrivances in Ancient India — V. Raghavan, English