Rigveda 10.4
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.4.1
pra te̍ yakṣi̱ pra ta̍ iyarmi̱ manma̱ bhuvo̱ yathā̱ vandyo̍ no̱ have̍ṣu |
dhanva̍nn iva pra̱pā a̍si̱ tvam a̍gna iya̱kṣave̍ pū̱rave̍ pratna rājan ||
To thee will send praise and bring oblation, as thou hast merited lauds when we invoked thee. A fountain in the desert art thou, Agni, O Ancient King, to man who fain would worship,
10.4.2
yaṁ tvā̱ janā̍so a̱bhi sa̱ṁcara̍nti̱ gāva̍ u̱ṣṇam i̍va vra̱jaṁ ya̍viṣṭha |
dū̱to de̱vānā̍m asi̱ martyā̍nām a̱ntar ma̱hām̐ś ca̍rasi roca̱nena̍ ||
Thou unto whom resort the gathered people, as the kine seek the warm stall, O Most Youthful. Thou art the messenger of Gods and mortals, and goest glorious with thy light between them.
10.4.3
śiśu̱ṁ na tvā̱ jenya̍ṁ va̱rdhaya̍ntī mā̱tā bi̍bharti sacana̱syamā̍nā |
dhano̱r adhi̍ pra̱vatā̍ yāsi̱ harya̱ñ jigī̍ṣase pa̱śur i̱vāva̍sṛṣṭaḥ ||
Making thee grow as 'twere some noble infant, thy Mother nurtures thee with sweet affection. Over the desert slopes thou passest longing, and seekest, like some beast set free, thy fodder.
10.4.4
mū̱rā a̍mūra̱ na va̱yaṁ ci̍kitvo mahi̱tvam a̍gne̱ tvam a̱ṅga vi̍tse |
śaye̍ va̱vriś cara̍ti ji̱hvayā̱dan re̍ri̱hyate̍ yuva̱tiṁ vi̱śpati̱ḥ san ||
Foolish are we, O Wise and free from error: verily, Agni, thou dost know thy grandeur. There lies the form: he moves and licks, and swallows, and, as House-Lord, kisses the Youthful Maiden.
10.4.5
kūci̍j jāyate̱ sana̍yāsu̱ navyo̱ vane̍ tasthau pali̱to dhū̱make̍tuḥ |
a̱snā̱tāpo̍ vṛṣa̱bho na pra ve̍ti̱ sace̍taso̱ yam pra̱ṇaya̍nta̱ martā̍ḥ ||
He rises ever fresh in ancient fuel: smoke-bannered, gray, he makes the wood his dwelling. No swimmer, Steer, he presses through the waters, and to his place accordant mortals bear him.
10.4.6
ta̱nū̱tyaje̍va̱ taska̍rā vana̱rgū ra̍śa̱nābhi̍r da̱śabhi̍r a̱bhy a̍dhītām |
i̱yaṁ te̍ agne̱ navya̍sī manī̱ṣā yu̱kṣvā ratha̱ṁ na śu̱caya̍dbhi̱r aṅgai̍ḥ ||
Like thieves who risk their lives and haunt the forest, the twain with their ten girdles have secured him. This is a new hymn meant for thee, O Agni: yoke as it were thy car with parts that glitter.
10.4.7
brahma̍ ca te jātavedo̱ nama̍ś ce̱yaṁ ca̱ gīḥ sada̱m id vardha̍nī bhūt |
rakṣā̍ ṇo agne̱ tana̍yāni to̱kā rakṣo̱ta na̍s ta̱nvo̱3̱̍ apra̍yucchan ||
Homage and prayer are thine, O Jâtavedas, and this my song shall evermore exalt thee. Agni, protect our children and descendants, and guard with ever-watcliful care our bodies.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (12)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A History of Agriculture in India — M. S. Randhawa, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Sanskrit Poetics — P. V. Kane, English