Rigveda 10.44
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 10.44
- Language
- Sanskrit
10.44.1
ā yā̱tv indra̱ḥ svapa̍ti̱r madā̍ya̱ yo dharma̍ṇā tūtujā̱nas tuvi̍ṣmān |
pra̱tva̱kṣā̱ṇo ati̱ viśvā̱ sahā̍ṁsy apā̱reṇa̍ maha̱tā vṛṣṇye̍na ||
MAY Sovran Indra come to the carousal, he who by Holy Law is strong and active, The overcomer of all conquering forces with his great steer-like power that hath no limit.
10.44.2
su̱ṣṭhāmā̱ ratha̍ḥ su̱yamā̱ harī̍ te mi̱myakṣa̱ vajro̍ nṛpate̱ gabha̍stau |
śībha̍ṁ rājan su̱pathā yā̍hy a̱rvāṅ vardhā̍ma te pa̱puṣo̱ vṛṣṇyā̍ni ||
Firm-seated is thy car, thy Steeds are docile; thy hand, O King, holds, firmly grasped, the thunder. On thy fair path, O Lord of men, come quickly: we will increase thy powers when thou hast drunken.
10.44.3
endra̱vāho̍ nṛ̱pati̱ṁ vajra̍bāhum u̱gram u̱grāsa̍s tavi̱ṣāsa̍ enam |
pratva̍kṣasaṁ vṛṣa̱bhaṁ sa̱tyaśu̍ṣma̱m em a̍sma̱trā sa̍dha̱mādo̍ vahantu ||
Let strong and mighty Steeds who bear this Mighty Indra, the Lord of men, whose arm wields thunder, Bring unto us, as sharers of our banquet, the Steer of conquering might, of real vigour.
10.44.4
e̱vā pati̍ṁ droṇa̱sāca̱ṁ sace̍tasam ū̱rjaḥ ska̱mbhaṁ dha̱ruṇa̱ ā vṛ̍ṣāyase |
oja̍ḥ kṛṣva̱ saṁ gṛ̍bhāya̱ tve apy aso̱ yathā̍ keni̱pānā̍m i̱no vṛ̱dhe ||
So like a Bull thou rushest to the Lord who loves the trough, the Sage, the prop of vigour, in the vat, Prepare thine energies, collect them in thyself: be for our profit as the Master of the wise.
10.44.5
gama̍nn a̱sme vasū̱ny ā hi śaṁsi̍ṣaṁ svā̱śiṣa̱m bhara̱m ā yā̍hi so̱mina̍ḥ |
tvam ī̍śiṣe̱ sāsminn ā sa̍tsi ba̱rhiṣy a̍nādhṛ̱ṣyā tava̱ pātrā̍ṇi̱ dharma̍ṇā ||
May precious treasures come to us-so will I pray. Come to the votary's gift offered with beauteous laud. Thou art the Lord, as such sit on this holy grass: thy vessels are inviolate as Law commands.
10.44.6
pṛtha̱k prāya̍n pratha̱mā de̱vahū̍ta̱yo 'kṛ̍ṇvata śrava̱syā̍ni du̱ṣṭarā̍ |
na ye śe̱kur ya̱jñiyā̱ṁ nāva̍m ā̱ruha̍m ī̱rmaiva te ny a̍viśanta̱ kepa̍yaḥ ||
Far went our earlist invocation of the Gods, and won us glories that can never be surpassed. They who could not ascend the ship of sacrifice, sink down in desolation, trembling with alarm.
10.44.7
e̱vaivāpā̱g apa̍re santu dū̱ḍhyo 'śvā̱ yeṣā̍ṁ du̱ryuja̍ āyuyu̱jre |
i̱tthā ye prāg upa̍re̱ santi̍ dā̱vane̍ pu̱rūṇi̱ yatra̍ va̱yunā̍ni̱ bhoja̍nā ||
So be the others, evil-hearted, far away, whose horses, difficult to harness, have been yoked. Here in advance men stand anear to offer gifts, by whom full many a work that brings reward is done.
10.44.8
gi̱rīm̐r ajrā̱n reja̍mānām̐ adhāraya̱d dyauḥ kra̍ndad a̱ntari̍kṣāṇi kopayat |
sa̱mī̱cī̱ne dhi̱ṣaṇe̱ vi ṣka̍bhāyati̱ vṛṣṇa̍ḥ pī̱tvā mada̍ u̱kthāni̍ śaṁsati ||
He firmly fixed the plains and mountains as they shook. Dyaus thundered forth and made the air's mid-region quake. He stays apart the two confronting bowls; he sings lauds in the potent Soma's joy when he hath drunk.
10.44.9
i̱mam bi̍bharmi̱ sukṛ̍taṁ te aṅku̱śaṁ yenā̍ru̱jāsi̍ maghavañ chaphā̱ruja̍ḥ |
a̱smin su te̱ sava̍ne astv o̱kya̍ṁ su̱ta i̱ṣṭau ma̍ghavan bo̱dhy ābha̍gaḥ ||
I bear this deftly-fashioned goad of thine, wherewith thou, Maghavan, shalt break the strikers with the hoof. At this libation mayst thou be well satisfied. Partake the juice, partake the worship, Maghavan.
10.44.10
gobhi̍ṣ ṭare̱māma̍tiṁ du̱revā̱ṁ yave̍na̱ kṣudha̍m puruhūta̱ viśvā̍m |
va̱yaṁ rāja̍bhiḥ pratha̱mā dhanā̍ny a̱smāke̍na vṛ̱jane̍nā jayema ||
O Much-invoked, may we subdue all famine and evil want with store of grain and cattle. May we allied, as first in rank, with princes obtain possessions by our own exertion.
10.44.11
bṛha̱spati̍r na̱ḥ pari̍ pātu pa̱ścād u̱totta̍rasmā̱d adha̍rād aghā̱yoḥ |
indra̍ḥ pu̱rastā̍d u̱ta ma̍dhya̱to na̱ḥ sakhā̱ sakhi̍bhyo̱ vari̍vaḥ kṛṇotu ||
Bṛihaspati protect us from the rearward, and from above, and from below, from sinners. May Indra from the front and from the centre, as Friend to friends, vouchsafe us room and freedom.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (15)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Indian Art: A History of Indian Art from the Earliest Times up to the Third Century A.D. — V. S. Agrawala, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- Wilson Philological Lectures on Sanskrit and the Derived Languages — R. G. Bhandarkar, English
- Nitimanjari-dyadvivedin (ed. Sītārāma Jayarāma Jośī) — Sanskrit