Rigveda 3.38
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 3.38
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.38.1
a̱bhi taṣṭe̍va dīdhayā manī̱ṣām atyo̱ na vā̱jī su̱dhuro̱ jihā̍naḥ |
a̱bhi pri̱yāṇi̱ marmṛ̍śa̱t parā̍ṇi ka̱vīm̐r i̍cchāmi sa̱ṁdṛśe̍ sume̱dhāḥ ||
HASTING like some strong courser good at drawing, a thought have I imagined like a workman. Pondering what is dearest and most noble, I long to see the sages full of wisdom.
3.38.2
i̱nota pṛ̍ccha̱ jani̍mā kavī̱nām ma̍no̱dhṛta̍ḥ su̱kṛta̍s takṣata̱ dyām |
i̱mā u̍ te pra̱ṇyo̱3̱̍ vardha̍mānā̱ mano̍vātā̱ adha̱ nu dharma̍ṇi gman ||
Ask of the sages' mighty generations firm-minded and devout they framed the heaven. These are thy heart-sought strengthening directions, and they have come to be sky's upholders.
3.38.3
ni ṣī̱m id atra̱ guhyā̱ dadhā̍nā u̱ta kṣa̱trāya̱ roda̍sī̱ sam a̍ñjan |
sam mātrā̍bhir mami̱re ye̱mur u̱rvī a̱ntar ma̱hī samṛ̍te̱ dhāya̍se dhuḥ ||
Assuming in this world mysterious natures, they decked the heaven and earth for high dominion, Measured with measures, fixed their broad expanses, set the great worlds apart held firm for safety.
3.38.4
ā̱tiṣṭha̍nta̱m pari̱ viśve̍ abhūṣa̱ñ chriyo̱ vasā̍naś carati̱ svaro̍ciḥ |
ma̱hat tad vṛṣṇo̱ asu̍rasya̱ nāmā vi̱śvarū̍po a̱mṛtā̍ni tasthau ||
Even as he mounted up they all adorned him: self-luminous he travels clothed in splendour. That is the Bull's, the Asura's mighty figure: he, omniform, hath reached the eternal waters.
3.38.5
asū̍ta̱ pūrvo̍ vṛṣa̱bho jyāyā̍n i̱mā a̍sya śu̱rudha̍ḥ santi pū̱rvīḥ |
divo̍ napātā vi̱datha̍sya dhī̱bhiḥ kṣa̱traṁ rā̍jānā pra̱divo̍ dadhāthe ||
First the more ancient Bull engendered offspring; these are his many draughts that lent him vigour. From days of old ye Kings, two Sons of Heaven, by hymns of sacrifice have won dominion.
3.38.6
trīṇi̍ rājānā vi̱dathe̍ pu̱rūṇi̱ pari̱ viśvā̍ni bhūṣatha̱ḥ sadā̍ṁsi |
apa̍śya̱m atra̱ mana̍sā jaga̱nvān vra̱te ga̍ndha̱rvām̐ api̍ vā̱yuke̍śān ||
Three seats ye Sovrans, in the Holy synod, many, yea, all, ye honour with your presence. There saw I, going thither in the spirit, Gandharvas in their course with wind-blown tresses.
3.38.7
tad in nv a̍sya vṛṣa̱bhasya̍ dhe̱nor ā nāma̍bhir mamire̱ sakmya̱ṁ goḥ |
a̱nyad-a̍nyad asu̱rya1̱̍ṁ vasā̍nā̱ ni mā̱yino̍ mamire rū̱pam a̍smin ||
That same companionship of her, the Milch-cow, here with the strong Bull's divers forms they stablished. Enduing still some new celestial figure, the skilful workers shaped a form around him.
3.38.8
tad in nv a̍sya savi̱tur naki̍r me hira̱ṇyayī̍m a̱mati̱ṁ yām aśi̍śret |
ā su̍ṣṭu̱tī roda̍sī viśvami̱nve apī̍va̱ yoṣā̱ jani̍māni vavre ||
Let no one here debar me from enjoying the golden light which Savitar diffuses. He covers both all-fostering worlds with praises even as a woman cherishes her children.
3.38.9
yu̱vam pra̱tnasya̍ sādhatho ma̱ho yad daivī̍ sva̱stiḥ pari̍ ṇaḥ syātam |
go̱pāji̍hvasya ta̱sthuṣo̱ virū̍pā̱ viśve̍ paśyanti mā̱yina̍ḥ kṛ̱tāni̍ ||
Fulfil, ye twain, his work, the Great, the Ancient: as heavenly blessing keep your guard around us. All the wise Gods behold his varied actions who stands erect, whose voice is like a herdsman's.
3.38.10
śu̱naṁ hu̍vema ma̱ghavā̍na̱m indra̍m a̱smin bhare̱ nṛta̍ma̱ṁ vāja̍sātau |
śṛ̱ṇvanta̍m u̱gram ū̱taye̍ sa̱matsu̱ ghnanta̍ṁ vṛ̱trāṇi̍ sa̱ṁjita̱ṁ dhanā̍nām ||
Call we on Indra, Maghavan, auspicious, best Hero in the fight where spoil is gathered, The Strong, who listens, who gives aid in battles, who slays the Vṛitras, wins and gathers riches.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (18)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Mānasāra Series (I. A Dictionary of Hindu Architecture; II. Indian Architecture according to Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra; III. Mānasāra on Architecture and Sculpture: Sanskrit Text; IV. Architecture of Mānasāra: Translation; V. Architecture of Mānasāra: Illustrations; VI. Hindu Architecture in India and Abroad; VII. An Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture) — Prasanna Kumar Acharya, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Indian Philosophy — S. Radhakrishnan, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- A History of Hindu Political Theories from the Earliest Times to the End of the First Quarter of the Seventeenth Century A.D. — U. N. Ghoshal, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English