Rigveda 4.31
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 4.31
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.31.1
kayā̍ naś ci̱tra ā bhu̍vad ū̱tī sa̱dāvṛ̍dha̱ḥ sakhā̍ |
kayā̱ śaci̍ṣṭhayā vṛ̱tā ||
WITH what help will he come to us, wonderful, ever-waxing Friend; With what most mighty company?
4.31.2
kas tvā̍ sa̱tyo madā̍nā̱m maṁhi̍ṣṭho matsa̱d andha̍saḥ |
dṛ̱ḻhā ci̍d ā̱ruje̱ vasu̍ ||
What genuine and most liberal draught will spirit thee with juice to burst Open e'en strongly-guarded wealth?
4.31.3
a̱bhī ṣu ṇa̱ḥ sakhī̍nām avi̱tā ja̍ritṝ̱ṇām |
śa̱tam bha̍vāsy ū̱tibhi̍ḥ ||
Do thou who art Protector of us thy friends who praise thee With hundred aids approach us.
4.31.4
a̱bhī na̱ ā va̍vṛtsva ca̱kraṁ na vṛ̱ttam arva̍taḥ |
ni̱yudbhi̍ś carṣaṇī̱nām ||
Like as a courser's circling wheel, so turn thee hitherward to us, Attracted by the hymns of men.
4.31.5
pra̱vatā̱ hi kratū̍nā̱m ā hā̍ pa̱deva̱ gaccha̍si |
abha̍kṣi̱ sūrye̱ sacā̍ ||
Thou seekest as it were thine own stations with swift descent of powers: I share thee even with the Sun.
4.31.6
saṁ yat ta̍ indra ma̱nyava̱ḥ saṁ ca̱krāṇi̍ dadhanvi̱re |
adha̱ tve adha̱ sūrye̍ ||
What time thy courage and his wheels together, Indra, run their course With thee and with the Sun alike,
4.31.7
u̱ta smā̱ hi tvām ā̱hur in ma̱ghavā̍naṁ śacīpate |
dātā̍ra̱m avi̍dīdhayum ||
So even, Lord of Power and Might, the people call thee Maghavan, Giver, who pauses not to think.
4.31.8
u̱ta smā̍ sa̱dya it pari̍ śaśamā̱nāya̍ sunva̱te |
pu̱rū ci̍n maṁhase̱ vasu̍ ||
And verily to him who toils and presses Soma juice for thee Thou quickly givest ample wealth.
4.31.9
na̱hi ṣmā̍ te śa̱taṁ ca̱na rādho̱ vara̍nta ā̱mura̍ḥ |
na cyau̱tnāni̍ kariṣya̱taḥ ||
No, not a hundred hinderers can check thy gracious bounty's flow, Nor thy great deeds when thou wilt act.
4.31.10
a̱smām̐ a̍vantu te śa̱tam a̱smān sa̱hasra̍m ū̱taya̍ḥ |
a̱smān viśvā̍ a̱bhiṣṭa̍yaḥ ||
May thine assistance keep us safe, thy hundred and thy thousand aids: May all thy favours strengthen us.
4.31.11
a̱smām̐ i̱hā vṛ̍ṇīṣva sa̱khyāya̍ sva̱staye̍ |
ma̱ho rā̱ye di̱vitma̍te ||
Do thou elect us this place for friendship and prosperity, And great celestial opulence.
4.31.12
a̱smām̐ a̍viḍḍhi vi̱śvahendra̍ rā̱yā parī̍ṇasā |
a̱smān viśvā̍bhir ū̱tibhi̍ḥ ||
Favour us, Indra, evermore with overflowing store of wealth: With all thy succours aid thou us.
4.31.13
a̱smabhya̱ṁ tām̐ apā̍ vṛdhi vra̱jām̐ aste̍va̱ goma̍taḥ |
navā̍bhir indro̱tibhi̍ḥ ||
With new protections, Indra, like an archer, open thou forus The stables that are filled with kine.
4.31.14
a̱smāka̍ṁ dhṛṣṇu̱yā ratho̍ dyu̱mām̐ i̱ndrāna̍pacyutaḥ |
ga̱vyur a̍śva̱yur ī̍yate ||
Our chariot, Indra, boldly moves endued with splendour, ne'er repulsed, Winning for us both kine andsteeds.
4.31.15
a̱smāka̍m utta̱maṁ kṛ̍dhi̱ śravo̍ de̱veṣu̍ sūrya |
varṣi̍ṣṭha̱ṁ dyām i̍vo̱pari̍ ||
O Sûrya, make our fame to be most excellent among the Gods, Most lofty as the heaven on high.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (10)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English