Rigveda 4.6
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 4.6
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.6.1
ū̱rdhva ū̱ ṣu ṇo̍ adhvarasya hota̱r agne̱ tiṣṭha̍ de̱vatā̍tā̱ yajī̍yān |
tvaṁ hi viśva̍m a̱bhy asi̱ manma̱ pra ve̱dhasa̍ś cit tirasi manī̱ṣām ||
PRIEST of our rite, stand up erect, O Agni, in the Gods' service best of sacrificers, For over evei y thought thou art the Ruler: thou furtherest e'en the wisdom of the pious.
4.6.2
amū̍ro̱ hotā̱ ny a̍sādi vi̱kṣv a1̱̍gnir ma̱ndro vi̱dathe̍ṣu̱ prace̍tāḥ |
ū̱rdhvam bhā̱nuṁ sa̍vi̱tevā̍śre̱n mete̍va dhū̱maṁ sta̍bhāya̱d upa̱ dyām ||
He was set down mid men as Priest unerring, Agni, wise, welcome in our holy synods. Like Savitar he hath lifted up his splendour, and like a builder raised his smoke to heaven.
4.6.3
ya̱tā su̍jū̱rṇī rā̱tinī̍ ghṛ̱tācī̍ pradakṣi̱ṇid de̱vatā̍tim urā̱ṇaḥ |
ud u̱ svaru̍r nava̱jā nākraḥ pa̱śvo a̍nakti̱ sudhi̍taḥ su̱meka̍ḥ ||
The glowing ladle, filled with oil, is lifted; choosing Gods' service to the right he circles. Eager he rises like the new-wrought pillar which, firmly set and fixed, anoints the victims.
4.6.4
stī̱rṇe ba̱rhiṣi̍ samidhā̱ne a̱gnā ū̱rdhvo a̍dhva̱ryur ju̍juṣā̱ṇo a̍sthāt |
pary a̱gniḥ pa̍śu̱pā na hotā̍ trivi̱ṣṭy e̍ti pra̱diva̍ urā̱ṇaḥ ||
When sacred grass is strewn and Agni kindled, the Adhvaryu rises to, his task rej o cing. Agni the Priest, like one who tends the cattle, goes three times round, as from of old he wills it.
4.6.5
pari̱ tmanā̍ mi̱tadru̍r eti̱ hotā̱gnir ma̱ndro madhu̍vacā ṛ̱tāvā̍ |
drava̍nty asya vā̱jino̱ na śokā̱ bhaya̍nte̱ viśvā̱ bhuva̍nā̱ yad abhrā̍ṭ ||
Agni himself, the Priest, with measured motion, goes round, with sweet speech, cheerful, true to Order. His fulgent flames run forth like vigorous horses; all creatures are affrighted when he blazes.
4.6.6
bha̱drā te̍ agne svanīka sa̱ṁdṛg gho̱rasya̍ sa̱to viṣu̍ṇasya̱ cāru̍ḥ |
na yat te̍ śo̱cis tama̍sā̱ vara̍nta̱ na dhva̱smāna̍s ta̱nvī̱3̱̍ repa̱ ā dhu̍ḥ ||
Beautiful and auspicious is thine aspect, O lovely Agni, terrible when spreading. Thy splendours are not covered by the darkness: detraction leaves no stain upon thy body.
4.6.7
na yasya̱ sātu̱r jani̍to̱r avā̍ri̱ na mā̱tarā̍pi̱tarā̱ nū ci̍d i̱ṣṭau |
adhā̍ mi̱tro na sudhi̍taḥ pāva̱ko̱3̱̍ 'gnir dī̍dāya̱ mānu̍ṣīṣu vi̱kṣu ||
Naught hindered his production, Bounteous Giver: his Mother and his Sire were free to send him. Then as Friend benevolent, refulgent, Agni shone forth in human habitations.
4.6.8
dvir yam pañca̱ jīja̍nan sa̱ṁvasā̍nā̱ḥ svasā̍ro a̱gnim mānu̍ṣīṣu vi̱kṣu |
u̱ṣa̱rbudha̍m atha̱ryo̱3̱̍ na danta̍ṁ śu̱kraṁ svāsa̍m para̱śuṁ na ti̱gmam ||
He, Agni, whom the twice-five sisters, dwelling together, in the homes of men engendered, Bright like a spear's tooth, wakened in the morning, with powerful mouth and like an axe wellsharpened.
4.6.9
tava̱ tye a̍gne ha̱rito̍ ghṛta̱snā rohi̍tāsa ṛ̱jvañca̱ḥ svañca̍ḥ |
a̱ru̱ṣāso̱ vṛṣa̍ṇa ṛjumu̱ṣkā ā de̱vatā̍tim ahvanta da̱smāḥ ||
These thy Bay Coursers, Agni, dropping fatness, ruddy vigorous, speeding straightly forward, And red steeds, wonderful, of mighty muscle, are to this service of the Gods invited:
4.6.10
ye ha̱ tye te̱ saha̍mānā a̱yāsa̍s tve̱ṣāso̍ agne a̱rcaya̱ś cara̍nti |
śye̱nāso̱ na du̍vasa̱nāso̱ artha̍ṁ tuviṣva̱ṇaso̱ māru̍ta̱ṁ na śardha̍ḥ ||
These brightly-shining games of thine, O Agni, that move for ever restless, allsubduing, Like falcons hasting eagerly to the quarry, roar loudly like the army of the Maruts.
4.6.11
akā̍ri̱ brahma̍ samidhāna̱ tubhya̱ṁ śaṁsā̍ty u̱kthaṁ yaja̍te̱ vy ū̍ dhāḥ |
hotā̍ram a̱gnim manu̍ṣo̱ ni ṣe̍dur nama̱syanta̍ u̱śija̱ḥ śaṁsa̍m ā̱yoḥ ||
To thee, O flaming God, hath prayer been offered. Let the priest laud thee: give to him who worships. Men have established Agni as Invoker, fain to adore the glory of the living.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Maṇḍalas I–V) (SBE 46) — Hermann Oldenberg 1897, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (13)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English