Rigveda 5.52
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 5.52
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.52.1
pra śyā̍vāśva dhṛṣṇu̱yārcā̍ ma̱rudbhi̱r ṛkva̍bhiḥ |
ye a̍dro̱gham a̍nuṣva̱dhaṁ śravo̱ mada̍nti ya̱jñiyā̍ḥ ||
SING boldly forth, Ṣyâvâṣva, with the Maruts who are loud in song, Who, holy, as their wont is, joy in glory that is free from guile.
5.52.2
te hi sthi̱rasya̱ śava̍sa̱ḥ sakhā̍ya̱ḥ santi̍ dhṛṣṇu̱yā |
te yāma̱nn ā dhṛ̍ṣa̱dvina̱s tmanā̍ pānti̱ śaśva̍taḥ ||
For in their boldness they are friends of firm and sure heroic strength. They in their course, bold-spirited, guard all men of their own accord.
5.52.3
te sya̱ndrāso̱ nokṣaṇo 'ti̍ ṣkandanti̱ śarva̍rīḥ |
ma̱rutā̱m adhā̱ maho̍ di̱vi kṣa̱mā ca̍ manmahe ||
Like steers in rapid motion they advance and overtake the nights; And thus the Maruts' power in heaven and on the earth we celebrate.
5.52.4
ma̱rutsu̍ vo dadhīmahi̱ stoma̍ṁ ya̱jñaṁ ca̍ dhṛṣṇu̱yā |
viśve̱ ye mānu̍ṣā yu̱gā pānti̱ martya̍ṁ ri̱ṣaḥ ||
With boldness to your Maruts let us offer laud and sacrifice: Who all, through ages of mankind, guard mortal man from injury.
5.52.5
arha̍nto̱ ye su̱dāna̍vo̱ naro̱ asā̍miśavasaḥ |
pra ya̱jñaṁ ya̱jñiye̍bhyo di̱vo a̍rcā ma̱rudbhya̍ḥ ||
Praiseworthy, givers of good gifts, Heroes with full and perfect strength – To Maruts, Holy Ones of heaven, will I extol the sacrifice.
5.52.6
ā ru̱kmair ā yu̱dhā nara̍ ṛ̱ṣvā ṛ̱ṣṭīr a̍sṛkṣata |
anv e̍nā̱m̐ aha̍ vi̱dyuto̍ ma̱ruto̱ jajjha̍tīr iva bhā̱nur a̍rta̱ tmanā̍ di̱vaḥ ||
The lofty Heroes cast their spears and weapons bright with gleaming gold. After these Maruts followed close, like laughing lightning from the sky, a splendour of its own accord.
5.52.7
ye vā̍vṛ̱dhanta̱ pārthi̍vā̱ ya u̱rāv a̱ntari̍kṣa̱ ā |
vṛ̱jane̍ vā na̱dīnā̍ṁ sa̱dhasthe̍ vā ma̱ho di̱vaḥ ||
They who waxed mighty, of the earth, they who are in the wide mid-air, Or in the rivers' compass, or in the abode of ample heaven.
5.52.8
śardho̱ māru̍ta̱m uc cha̍ṁsa sa̱tyaśa̍vasa̱m ṛbhva̍sam |
u̱ta sma̱ te śu̱bhe nara̱ḥ pra sya̱ndrā yu̍jata̱ tmanā̍ ||
Praise thou the Maruts' company, the valorous and truly strong, The Heroes, hasting, by themselves have yoked their deer for victory.
5.52.9
u̱ta sma̱ te paru̍ṣṇyā̱m ūrṇā̍ vasata śu̱ndhyava̍ḥ |
u̱ta pa̱vyā rathā̍nā̱m adri̍m bhinda̱nty oja̍sā ||
Fair-gleaming, on Parushṇî they have clothed themselves in robes of wool, And with their chariot tires they cleave the rock asunder in their might.
5.52.10
āpa̍thayo̱ vipa̍tha̱yo 'nta̍spathā̱ anu̍pathāḥ |
e̱tebhi̱r mahya̱ṁ nāma̍bhir ya̱jñaṁ vi̍ṣṭā̱ra o̍hate ||
Whether as wanderers from the way or speeders on or to the path, Under these names the spreading band tend well the sacrifice for me.
5.52.11
adhā̱ naro̱ ny o̍ha̱te 'dhā̍ ni̱yuta̍ ohate |
adhā̱ pārā̍vatā̱ iti̍ ci̱trā rū̱pāṇi̱ darśyā̍ ||
To this the Heroes well attend, well do their teams attend to this. Visible are their varied forms. Behold, they are Pârâvatas.
5.52.12
cha̱nda̱ḥstubha̍ḥ kubha̱nyava̱ utsa̱m ā kī̱riṇo̍ nṛtuḥ |
te me̱ ke ci̱n na tā̱yava̱ ūmā̍ āsan dṛ̱śi tvi̱ṣe ||
Hymn-singing, seeking water, they, praising, have danced about the spring. What are they unto me? No thieves, but helpers, splendid to behold.
5.52.13
ya ṛ̱ṣvā ṛ̱ṣṭivi̍dyutaḥ ka̱vaya̱ḥ santi̍ ve̱dhasa̍ḥ |
tam ṛ̍ṣe̱ māru̍taṁ ga̱ṇaṁ na̍ma̱syā ra̱mayā̍ gi̱rā ||
Sublime, with lightnings for their spears, Sages and Orderers are they. Ṛishi, adore that Marut host, and make them happy with thy song.
5.52.14
accha̍ ṛṣe̱ māru̍taṁ ga̱ṇaṁ dā̱nā mi̱traṁ na yo̱ṣaṇā̍ |
di̱vo vā̍ dhṛṣṇava̱ oja̍sā stu̱tā dhī̱bhir i̍ṣaṇyata ||
Ṛishi, invite the Marut band with offerings, as a maid her friend. From heaven, too, Bold Ones, in your might haste hither glorified with songs.
5.52.15
nū ma̍nvā̱na e̍ṣāṁ de̱vām̐ acchā̱ na va̱kṣaṇā̍ |
dā̱nā sa̍ceta sū̱ribhi̱r yāma̍śrutebhir a̱ñjibhi̍ḥ ||
Thinking of these now let him come, as with the escort of the Gods, And with the splendid Princes, famed for rapid courses, to the gifts.
5.52.16
pra ye me̍ bandhve̱ṣe gāṁ voca̍nta sū̱raya̱ḥ pṛśni̍ṁ vocanta mā̱tara̍m |
adhā̍ pi̱tara̍m i̱ṣmiṇa̍ṁ ru̱draṁ vo̍canta̱ śikva̍saḥ ||
Princes, who, when I asked their kin, named Pṛiṣni as their Mother-cow, And the impetuous Rudra they, the Mighty Ones, declared their Sire.
5.52.17
sa̱pta me̍ sa̱pta śā̱kina̱ eka̍m-ekā śa̱tā da̍duḥ |
ya̱munā̍yā̱m adhi̍ śru̱tam ud rādho̱ gavya̍m mṛje̱ ni rādho̱ aśvya̍m mṛje ||
The mighty ones, the seven times seven, have singly given me hundred gifts. I have obtained on Yamunâ famed wealth in kine and wealth in steeds.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part I: Hymns to the Maruts, Rudra, Vāyu and Vāta (SBE 32) — Friedrich Max Müller 1891, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (26)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Bhāratīya Jyotiḥśāstra (History of Indian Astronomy), translated by R. V. Vaidya — Śaṅkara Bālakṛṣṇa Dīkṣita & R. V. Vaidya, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Prācīn Bhāratīya Veśabhūṣā — Moti Chandra, Hindi
- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- The Development of Hindu Iconography — Jitendra Nath Banerjea, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Materials for the Study of the Early History of the Vaishnava Sect — Hemchandra Raychaudhuri, English
- The Orion, or Researches into the Antiquity of the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Marutsūkta — Sanskrit