Rigveda 5.53
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 5.53
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.53.1
ko ve̍da̱ jāna̍m eṣā̱ṁ ko vā̍ pu̱rā su̱mneṣv ā̍sa ma̱rutā̍m |
yad yu̍yu̱jre ki̍lā̱sya̍ḥ ||
Who knows the birth of these, or who lived in the Maruts' favour in the days of old What time their spotted deer were yoked?
5.53.2
aitān rathe̍ṣu ta̱sthuṣa̱ḥ kaḥ śu̍śrāva ka̱thā ya̍yuḥ |
kasmai̍ sasruḥ su̱dāse̱ anv ā̱paya̱ iḻā̍bhir vṛ̱ṣṭaya̍ḥ sa̱ha ||
Who, when they stood upon their cars, hath heard them tell the way they went? Who was the bounteous man to whom their kindred rains flowed down with food of sacrifice?
5.53.3
te ma̍ āhu̱r ya ā̍ya̱yur upa̱ dyubhi̱r vibhi̱r made̍ |
naro̱ maryā̍ are̱pasa̍ i̱mān paśya̱nn iti̍ ṣṭuhi ||
To me they told it, and they came with winged steeds radiant to the draught, Youths, Heroes free from spot or stain: Behold us here and praise thou us;
5.53.4
ye a̱ñjiṣu̱ ye vāśī̍ṣu̱ svabhā̍navaḥ sra̱kṣu ru̱kmeṣu̍ khā̱diṣu̍ |
śrā̱yā rathe̍ṣu̱ dhanva̍su ||
Who shine self-luminous with ornaments and swords, with breastplates, armlets, and with wreaths, Arrayed on chariots and with bows.
5.53.5
yu̱ṣmāka̍ṁ smā̱ rathā̱m̐ anu̍ mu̱de da̍dhe maruto jīradānavaḥ |
vṛ̱ṣṭī dyāvo̍ ya̱tīr i̍va ||
O swift to pour your bounties down, ye Maruts, with delight I look upon your cars, Like splendours coming through the rain.
5.53.6
ā yaṁ nara̍ḥ su̱dāna̍vo dadā̱śuṣe̍ di̱vaḥ kośa̱m acu̍cyavuḥ |
vi pa̱rjanya̍ṁ sṛjanti̱ roda̍sī̱ anu̱ dhanva̍nā yanti vṛ̱ṣṭaya̍ḥ ||
Munificent Heroes, they have cast heaven's treasury down for the worshipper's behoof: They set the storm-cloud free tostream through both the worlds, and rainfloods flow o'er desert spots.
5.53.7
ta̱tṛ̱dā̱nāḥ sindha̍va̱ḥ kṣoda̍sā̱ raja̱ḥ pra sa̍srur dhe̱navo̍ yathā |
sya̱nnā aśvā̍ i̱vādhva̍no vi̱moca̍ne̱ vi yad varta̍nta e̱nya̍ḥ ||
The bursting streams m billowy flood have spread abroad, like milch-kine, o'er the firmament. Like swift steeds hasting to their journey's resting-place, to every side run glittering brooks.
5.53.8
ā yā̍ta maruto di̱va āntari̍kṣād a̱mād u̱ta |
māva̍ sthāta parā̱vata̍ḥ ||
Hither, O Maruts, come from heaven, from mid-air, or from near at hand Tarry not far away from us.
5.53.9
mā vo̍ ra̱sāni̍tabhā̱ kubhā̱ krumu̱r mā va̱ḥ sindhu̱r ni rī̍ramat |
mā va̱ḥ pari̍ ṣṭhāt sa̱rayu̍ḥ purī̱ṣiṇy a̱sme it su̱mnam a̍stu vaḥ ||
So let not Rasâ, Krumu, or Anitabhâ, Kubhâ, or Sindhu hold you back. Let not the watery Sarayti obstruct your way. With us be all the bliss ye give.
5.53.10
taṁ va̱ḥ śardha̱ṁ rathā̍nāṁ tve̱ṣaṁ ga̱ṇam māru̍ta̱ṁ navya̍sīnām |
anu̱ pra ya̍nti vṛ̱ṣṭaya̍ḥ ||
That brilliant gathering of your cars, the company of Maruts, of the Youthful Ones, The rain-showers, speeding on, attend.
5.53.11
śardha̍ṁ-śardhaṁ va eṣā̱ṁ vrāta̍ṁ-vrātaṁ ga̱ṇaṁ-ga̍ṇaṁ suśa̱stibhi̍ḥ |
anu̍ krāmema dhī̱tibhi̍ḥ ||
With eulogies and hymns may we follow your army, troop by troop, and band by band, And company by company.
5.53.12
kasmā̍ a̱dya sujā̍tāya rā̱taha̍vyāya̱ pra ya̍yuḥ |
e̱nā yāme̍na ma̱ruta̍ḥ ||
To what oblation-giver, sprung of noble ancestry, have sped The Maruts on this course to-day?
5.53.13
yena̍ to̱kāya̱ tana̍yāya dhā̱nya1̱̍m bīja̱ṁ vaha̍dhve̱ akṣi̍tam |
a̱smabhya̱ṁ tad dha̍ttana̱ yad va̱ īma̍he̱ rādho̍ vi̱śvāyu̱ saubha̍gam ||
Vouchsafe to us the bounty, that which we implore, through which, for child and progeny, Ye give the seed of corn that wasteth not away, and bliss that reacheth to all life.
5.53.14
atī̍yāma ni̱das ti̱raḥ sva̱stibhi̍r hi̱tvāva̱dyam arā̍tīḥ |
vṛ̱ṣṭvī śaṁ yor āpa̍ u̱sri bhe̍ṣa̱jaṁ syāma̍ marutaḥ sa̱ha ||
May we in safety pass by those who slander us, leaving behind disgrace and hate. Maruts, may we be there when ye, at dawn, in rest and toil, rain waters down and balm.
5.53.15
su̱de̱vaḥ sa̍mahāsati su̱vīro̍ naro maruta̱ḥ sa martya̍ḥ |
yaṁ trāya̍dhve̱ syāma̱ te ||
Favoured by Gods shall he the man, O Heroes, Marutr! and possessed of noble sons, Whom ye protect. Such may we be.
5.53.16
stu̱hi bho̱jān stu̍va̱to a̍sya̱ yāma̍ni̱ raṇa̱n gāvo̱ na yava̍se |
ya̱taḥ pūrvā̍m̐ iva̱ sakhī̱m̐r anu̍ hvaya gi̱rā gṛ̍ṇīhi kā̱mina̍ḥ ||
Praise the Free-givers. At this liberal patron's rite they joy like cattle in the mead. So call thou unto them who come as ancient Friends: hymn those who love thee with a song.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part I: Hymns to the Maruts, Rudra, Vāyu and Vāta (SBE 32) — Friedrich Max Müller 1891, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (24)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
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- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
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- Republics in Ancient India, c. 1500 B.C.–500 B.C. — J. P. Sharma, English
- War in Ancient India — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English
- The Position of Women in Hindu Civilisation, from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day — A. S. Altekar, English
- The Geography of the Purāṇas — S. M. Ali, English
- Marutsūkta — Sanskrit