Rigveda 5.54
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 5.54
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.54.1
pra śardhā̍ya̱ māru̍tāya̱ svabhā̍nava i̱māṁ vāca̍m anajā parvata̱cyute̍ |
gha̱rma̱stubhe̍ di̱va ā pṛ̍ṣṭha̱yajva̍ne dyu̱mnaśra̍vase̱ mahi̍ nṛ̱mṇam a̍rcata ||
THIS hymn will I make for the Marut host who bright in native splendour cast the mountains down. Sing the great strength of those illustrious in renown, who stay the heat, who sacrifice on heights of heaven.
5.54.2
pra vo̍ marutas tavi̱ṣā u̍da̱nyavo̍ vayo̱vṛdho̍ aśva̱yuja̱ḥ pari̍jrayaḥ |
saṁ vi̱dyutā̱ dadha̍ti̱ vāśa̍ti tri̱taḥ svara̱nty āpo̱ 'vanā̱ pari̍jrayaḥ ||
O Maruts, rich in water, strengtheners of life are your strong bands with harnessed steeds, that wander far. Trita roars out at him who aims the lightning-flash. The waters sweeping round are thundering on their way.
5.54.3
vi̱dyunma̍haso̱ naro̱ aśma̍didyavo̱ vāta̍tviṣo ma̱ruta̍ḥ parvata̱cyuta̍ḥ |
a̱bda̱yā ci̱n muhu̱r ā hrā̍dunī̱vṛta̍ḥ sta̱naya̍damā rabha̱sā udo̍jasaḥ ||
They gleam with lightning, Heroes, Casters of the Stone, wind-rapid Maruts, overthrowers of the bills, Oft through desire to rain coming with storm of hail, roaring in onset, violent and exceeding strong.
5.54.4
vy a1̱̍ktūn ru̍drā̱ vy ahā̍ni śikvaso̱ vy a1̱̍ntari̍kṣa̱ṁ vi rajā̍ṁsi dhūtayaḥ |
vi yad ajrā̱m̐ aja̍tha̱ nāva̍ īṁ yathā̱ vi du̱rgāṇi̍ maruto̱ nāha̍ riṣyatha ||
When, mighty Rudras, through the nights and through the days, when through the sky and realms of air, shakers of all, When over the broad fields ye drive along like ships, e'en to strongholds ye come, Maruts, but are not harmed.
5.54.5
tad vī̱rya̍ṁ vo maruto mahitva̱naṁ dī̱rghaṁ ta̍tāna̱ sūryo̱ na yoja̍nam |
etā̱ na yāme̱ agṛ̍bhītaśoci̱ṣo 'na̍śvadā̱ṁ yan ny ayā̍tanā gi̱rim ||
Maruts, this hero strength and majesty of yours hath, like the Sun, extended o'er a lengthened way, When in your course like deer with splendour unsubdued ye bowed the hill that gives imperishable rain.
5.54.6
abhrā̍ji̱ śardho̍ maruto̱ yad a̍rṇa̱sam moṣa̍thā vṛ̱kṣaṁ ka̍pa̱neva̍ vedhasaḥ |
adha̍ smā no a̱rama̍tiṁ sajoṣasa̱ś cakṣu̍r iva̱ yanta̱m anu̍ neṣathā su̱gam ||
Bright shone your host, ye Sages, Maruts, when ye smote the waving tree as when the worm consumeth it. Accordant, as the eye guides him who walks, have ye led our devotion onward by an easy path.
5.54.7
na sa jī̍yate maruto̱ na ha̍nyate̱ na sre̍dhati̱ na vya̍thate̱ na ri̍ṣyati |
nāsya̱ rāya̱ upa̍ dasyanti̱ notaya̱ ṛṣi̍ṁ vā̱ yaṁ rājā̍naṁ vā̱ suṣū̍datha ||
Never is he, O Maruts, slain or overcome, never doth he decay ne'er is distressed or harmed; His treasures, his resources, never waste away, whom. whether he be prince or Ṛishi, ye direct.
5.54.8
ni̱yutva̍nto grāma̱jito̱ yathā̱ naro̍ 'rya̱maṇo̱ na ma̱ruta̍ḥ kaba̱ndhina̍ḥ |
pinva̱nty utsa̱ṁ yad i̱nāso̱ asva̍ra̱n vy u̍ndanti pṛthi̱vīm madhvo̱ andha̍sā ||
With harnessed team like heroes overcoming troops, the friendly Maruts, laden with their watercasks, Let the spring flow, and when impetuous' they roar they inundate the earth with floods of pleasant meath.
5.54.9
pra̱vatva̍tī̱yam pṛ̍thi̱vī ma̱rudbhya̍ḥ pra̱vatva̍tī̱ dyaur bha̍vati pra̱yadbhya̍ḥ |
pra̱vatva̍tīḥ pa̱thyā̍ a̱ntari̍kṣyāḥ pra̱vatva̍nta̱ḥ parva̍tā jī̱radā̍navaḥ ||
Free for the Maruts is the earth with sloping ways, free for the rushing Ones is heaven with steep descents. The paths of air's mid-region are precipitous, precipitous the mountains with their running streams.
5.54.10
yan ma̍rutaḥ sabharasaḥ svarṇara̱ḥ sūrya̱ udi̍te̱ mada̍thā divo naraḥ |
na vo 'śvā̍ḥ śrathaya̱ntāha̱ sisra̍taḥ sa̱dyo a̱syādhva̍naḥ pā̱ram a̍śnutha ||
When, as the Sun hath risen up, ye take delight, O bounteous radiant Maruts, Heroes of the sky, Your coursers weary not when speeding on.their way, and rapidly ye reach the end of this your path.
5.54.11
aṁse̍ṣu va ṛ̱ṣṭaya̍ḥ pa̱tsu khā̱dayo̱ vakṣa̍ḥsu ru̱kmā ma̍ruto̱ rathe̱ śubha̍ḥ |
a̱gnibhrā̍jaso vi̱dyuto̱ gabha̍styo̱ḥ śiprā̍ḥ śī̱rṣasu̱ vita̍tā hira̱ṇyayī̍ḥ ||
Lances are on your shoulders, anklets on your feet, gold chains are on your breasts, gems, Maruts, on your car. Lightnings aglow with flame are flashing in your hands, and visors wroughtof gold are laid upon your heads.
5.54.12
taṁ nāka̍m a̱ryo agṛ̍bhītaśociṣa̱ṁ ruśa̱t pippa̍lam maruto̱ vi dhū̍nutha |
sam a̍cyanta vṛ̱janāti̍tviṣanta̱ yat svara̍nti̱ ghoṣa̱ṁ vita̍tam ṛtā̱yava̍ḥ ||
Maruts, in eager stir ye shake the vault of heaven, splendid beyond conception, for its shining fruit. They gathered when they let their deeds of might flash forth. The Pious Ones send forth a farresounding shout.
5.54.13
yu̱ṣmāda̍ttasya maruto vicetaso rā̱yaḥ syā̍ma ra̱thyo̱3̱̍ vaya̍svataḥ |
na yo yuccha̍ti ti̱ṣyo̱3̱̍ yathā̍ di̱vo̱3̱̍ 'sme rā̍ranta marutaḥ saha̱sriṇa̍m ||
Sage Maruts, may we be the drivers of the car of riches ful I of life that have been given by you. O Maruts, let that wealth in thousands dwell with us which never vanishes like Tisya from the sky.
5.54.14
yū̱yaṁ ra̱yim ma̍rutaḥ spā̱rhavī̍raṁ yū̱yam ṛṣi̍m avatha̱ sāma̍vipram |
yū̱yam arva̍ntam bhara̱tāya̱ vāja̍ṁ yū̱yaṁ dha̍ttha̱ rājā̍naṁ śruṣṭi̱manta̍m ||
Maruts, ye further wealth with longedfor heroes, further the Ṛishi skilled in chanted verses. Ye give the Bharata as his strength, a charger, and ye bestow a king who quickly listens.
5.54.15
tad vo̍ yāmi̱ dravi̍ṇaṁ sadyaūtayo̱ yenā̱ sva1̱̍r ṇa ta̱tanā̍ma̱ nṝm̐r a̱bhi |
i̱daṁ su me̍ maruto haryatā̱ vaco̱ yasya̱ tare̍ma̱ tara̍sā śa̱taṁ himā̍ḥ ||
Of you, most swift to succour! I solicit wealth wherewith we may spread forth mid men like as the Sun. Accept, O Maruts, graciously this hymn of mine that we may live a hundred winters through its power.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part I: Hymns to the Maruts, Rudra, Vāyu and Vāta (SBE 32) — Friedrich Max Müller 1891, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (17)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- History of Technology in India, Vol. I: From Antiquity to c. 1200 A.D. — A. K. Bag, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- The History of Indian Literature — Albrecht Weber, English
- The Position of Women in Hindu Civilisation, from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day — A. S. Altekar, English