Rigveda 5.8
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 5.8
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.8.1
tvām a̍gna ṛtā̱yava̱ḥ sam ī̍dhire pra̱tnam pra̱tnāsa̍ ū̱taye̍ sahaskṛta |
pu̱ru̱śca̱ndraṁ ya̍ja̱taṁ vi̱śvadhā̍yasa̱ṁ damū̍nasaṁ gṛ̱hapa̍ti̱ṁ vare̍ṇyam ||
O AGNI urged to strength, the men of old who loved the Law enkindled thee, the Ancient, for their aid, Thee very bright, and holy, nourisher of all, most excellent, the Friend and Master of the home.
5.8.2
tvām a̍gne̱ ati̍thim pū̱rvyaṁ viśa̍ḥ śo̱ciṣke̍śaṁ gṛ̱hapa̍ti̱ṁ ni ṣe̍dire |
bṛ̱hatke̍tum puru̱rūpa̍ṁ dhana̱spṛta̍ṁ su̱śarmā̍ṇa̱ṁ svava̍saṁ jara̱dviṣa̍m ||
Thee, Agni, men have stablished as their guest of old, as Master of the household, thee, with hair of flame; High-bannered, multiform, distributor of wealth, kind helper, good protector, drier of the floods.
5.8.3
tvām a̍gne̱ mānu̍ṣīr īḻate̱ viśo̍ hotrā̱vida̱ṁ vivi̍ciṁ ratna̱dhāta̍mam |
guhā̱ santa̍ṁ subhaga vi̱śvada̍rśataṁ tuviṣva̱ṇasa̍ṁ su̱yaja̍ṁ ghṛta̱śriya̍m ||
The tribes of men praise thee, Agni, who knowest well burnt offerings, the Discerner, lavishest of wealth, Dwelling in secret, Blest One! visible to all, loud-roaring, skilled in worship, glorified with oil.
5.8.4
tvām a̍gne dharṇa̱siṁ vi̱śvadhā̍ va̱yaṁ gī̱rbhir gṛ̱ṇanto̱ nama̱sopa̍ sedima |
sa no̍ juṣasva samidhā̱no a̍ṅgiro de̱vo marta̍sya ya̱śasā̍ sudī̱tibhi̍ḥ ||
Ever to thee, O Agni, as exceeding strong have we drawn nigh with songs and reverence singing hymns. So be thou pleased with us, Angiras! as a God enkindled by the noble with man's goodly light.
5.8.5
tvam a̍gne puru̱rūpo̍ vi̱śe-vi̍śe̱ vayo̍ dadhāsi pra̱tnathā̍ puruṣṭuta |
pu̱rūṇy annā̱ saha̍sā̱ vi rā̍jasi̱ tviṣi̱ḥ sā te̍ titviṣā̱ṇasya̱ nādhṛṣe̍ ||
Thou, Agni! multiform, God who art lauded much! givest in every house subsistence as of old. Thou rulest by thy might o'er food of many a sort: that light of thine when blazing may not be opposed.
5.8.6
tvām a̍gne samidhā̱naṁ ya̍viṣṭhya de̱vā dū̱taṁ ca̍krire havya̱vāha̍nam |
u̱ru̱jraya̍saṁ ghṛ̱tayo̍ni̱m āhu̍taṁ tve̱ṣaṁ cakṣu̍r dadhire coda̱yanma̍ti ||
The Gods, Most Youthful Agni, have made thee, inflamed, the bearer of oblations and the messenger. Thee, widely-reaching, homed in sacred oil, invoked, effulgent, have they made the Eye that stirs the thought.
5.8.7
tvām a̍gne pra̱diva̱ āhu̍taṁ ghṛ̱taiḥ su̍mnā̱yava̍ḥ suṣa̱midhā̱ sam ī̍dhire |
sa vā̍vṛdhā̱na oṣa̍dhībhir ukṣi̱to̱3̱̍ 'bhi jrayā̍ṁsi̱ pārthi̍vā̱ vi ti̍ṣṭhase ||
Men seeking joy have lit thee worshipped from of old, O Agni, with good fuel and with sacred oil. So thou, bedewed and waxing mighty by the plants, spreadest thyself abroad over the realms of earth.
Translations (7)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
- Vedic Hymns, Part II: Hymns to Agni (Maṇḍalas I–V) (SBE 46) — Hermann Oldenberg 1897, English
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (13)
- Āpastambaśrautasūtra — Āpastamba, Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Āśvalāyanasaṃhitā — Sanskrit
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Hiraṇyakeśiśrautasūtra (ed. Kāśīnāthaśāstrī Āgāśe, Ānandāśrama 1907, with Mahādeva's Vaijayantī) — Sanskrit
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- War in Ancient India — V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, English