Rigveda 6.45
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 6.45
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.45.1
ya āna̍yat parā̱vata̱ḥ sunī̍tī tu̱rvaśa̱ṁ yadu̍m |
indra̱ḥ sa no̱ yuvā̱ sakhā̍ ||
THAT Indra is our youthful Friend, who with his trusty guidance led Turvaṣa, Yadu from afar.
6.45.2
a̱vi̱pre ci̱d vayo̱ dadha̍d anā̱śunā̍ ci̱d arva̍tā |
indro̱ jetā̍ hi̱taṁ dhana̍m ||
Even to the dull and uninspired Indra, gives vital power, and wins Even with slow steed the offered prize.
6.45.3
ma̱hīr a̍sya̱ praṇī̍tayaḥ pū̱rvīr u̱ta praśa̍stayaḥ |
nāsya̍ kṣīyanta ū̱taya̍ḥ ||
Great are his ways of guiding us, and!nanilbld are Ins eulogies: His kind protections never fail.
6.45.4
sakhā̍yo̱ brahma̍vāha̱se 'rca̍ta̱ pra ca̍ gāyata |
sa hi na̱ḥ prama̍tir ma̱hī ||
Friends, sing your psalm and offer praise to him to whom the prayer is brought: For our great Providence is he.
6.45.5
tvam eka̍sya vṛtrahann avi̱tā dvayo̍r asi |
u̱tedṛśe̱ yathā̍ va̱yam ||
Thou, Slaughterer of Vṛitra, art Guardian and Friend of one and two, Yea, of a man like one of us.
6.45.6
naya̱sīd v ati̱ dviṣa̍ḥ kṛ̱ṇoṣy u̍kthaśa̱ṁsina̍ḥ |
nṛbhi̍ḥ su̱vīra̍ ucyase ||
Beyond men's hate thou leadest us, and givest cause to sing thy praise: Good hero art thou called by men.
6.45.7
bra̱hmāṇa̱m brahma̍vāhasaṁ gī̱rbhiḥ sakhā̍yam ṛ̱gmiya̍m |
gāṁ na do̱hase̍ huve ||
I call with hymns, as 'twere a cow to milk, the Friend who merits praise, The Brahman who accepts the prayer.
6.45.8
yasya̱ viśvā̍ni̱ hasta̍yor ū̱cur vasū̍ni̱ ni dvi̱tā |
vī̱rasya̍ pṛtanā̱ṣaha̍ḥ ||
Him in whose hands they say are stored all treasures from the days of old, The Hero, conquering in the fight.
6.45.9
vi dṛ̱ḻhāni̍ cid adrivo̱ janā̍nāṁ śacīpate |
vṛ̱ha mā̱yā a̍nānata ||
Lord of Strength, Caster of the Stone, destroy the firm forts built by men, And foil their arts, unbending God!
6.45.10
tam u̍ tvā satya somapā̱ indra̍ vājānām pate |
ahū̍mahi śrava̱syava̍ḥ ||
Thee, thee as such, O Lord of Power, O Indra, Soma-drinker, true, We, fain for glory, have invoked.
6.45.11
tam u̍ tvā̱ yaḥ pu̱rāsi̍tha̱ yo vā̍ nū̱naṁ hi̱te dhane̍ |
havya̱ḥ sa śru̍dhī̱ hava̍m ||
Such as thou wast of old, and art now to be called on when the prize lies ready, listen to our call.
6.45.12
dhī̱bhir arva̍dbhi̱r arva̍to̱ vājā̍m̐ indra śra̱vāyyā̍n |
tvayā̍ jeṣma hi̱taṁ dhana̍m ||
With hymns and coursers we will gain, Indra, through thee, both steeds and spoil Most glorious, and the proffered prize.
6.45.13
abhū̍r u vīra girvaṇo ma̱hām̐ i̍ndra̱ dhane̍ hi̱te |
bhare̍ vitanta̱sāyya̍ḥ ||
Thou, Indra, Lover of the Song, whom men must stir to help, hast been Great in the contest for the prize.
6.45.14
yā ta̍ ū̱tir a̍mitrahan ma̱kṣūja̍vasta̱māsa̍ti |
tayā̍ no hinuhī̱ ratha̍m ||
Slayer of foes, whatever aid of thine imparts the swiftest course, With that impel our car to speed.
6.45.15
sa rathe̍na ra̱thīta̍mo̱ 'smāke̍nābhi̱yugva̍nā |
jeṣi̍ jiṣṇo hi̱taṁ dhana̍m ||
As skilfullest of those who drive the chariot, with our art and aim, O Conqueror, win the proffered prize.
6.45.16
ya eka̱ it tam u̍ ṣṭuhi kṛṣṭī̱nāṁ vica̍rṣaṇiḥ |
pati̍r ja̱jñe vṛṣa̍kratuḥ ||
Praise him who, Matchless and Alone, was born the Lord of living men, Most active, with heroic soul.
6.45.17
yo gṛ̍ṇa̱tām id āsi̍thā̱pir ū̱tī śi̱vaḥ sakhā̍ |
sa tvaṁ na̍ indra mṛḻaya ||
Thou who hast been the singers' Friend, a Friend auspicious with thine aid, As such, O Indra, favour us.
6.45.18
dhi̱ṣva vajra̱ṁ gabha̍styo rakṣo̱hatyā̍ya vajrivaḥ |
sā̱sa̱hī̱ṣṭhā a̱bhi spṛdha̍ḥ ||
Grasp in thine arms the thunderbolt, O Thunder-armed, to slay the fiends: Mayst thou subdue the foemen's host.
6.45.19
pra̱tnaṁ ra̍yī̱ṇāṁ yuja̱ṁ sakhā̍yaṁ kīri̱coda̍nam |
brahma̍vāhastamaṁ huve ||
I call the ancient Friend, allied with wealth, who speeds the lowly man, Him to whom chiefly prayer is brought.
6.45.20
sa hi viśvā̍ni̱ pārthi̍vā̱m̐ eko̱ vasū̍ni̱ patya̍te |
girva̍ṇastamo̱ adhri̍guḥ ||
For he alone is Lord of all the treasures of the earth: he speeds Hither, chief Lover of the Song.
6.45.21
sa no̍ ni̱yudbhi̱r ā pṛ̍ṇa̱ kāma̱ṁ vāje̍bhir a̱śvibhi̍ḥ |
goma̍dbhir gopate dhṛ̱ṣat ||
So with thy yoked teams satisfy our wish with power and wealth in steeds And cattle, boldly, Lord of kine!
6.45.22
tad vo̍ gāya su̱te sacā̍ puruhū̱tāya̱ satva̍ne |
śaṁ yad gave̱ na śā̱kine̍ ||
Sing this, what time the ' juice is pressed, to him your Hero, Much-invoked, To please him as a mighty Steer.
6.45.23
na ghā̱ vasu̱r ni ya̍mate dā̱naṁ vāja̍sya̱ goma̍taḥ |
yat sī̱m upa̱ śrava̱d gira̍ḥ ||
He, Excellent, withholdeth not his gift of power and wealth in kine, When he hath listened to our songs.
6.45.24
ku̱vitsa̍sya̱ pra hi vra̱jaṁ goma̍ntaṁ dasyu̱hā gama̍t |
śacī̍bhi̱r apa̍ no varat ||
May he with might unclose for us the cow's stall, whosesoe'er it be, To which the Dasyu-slayer goes.
6.45.25
i̱mā u̍ tvā śatakrato̱ 'bhi pra ṇo̍nuvu̱r gira̍ḥ |
indra̍ va̱tsaṁ na mā̱tara̍ḥ ||
O Indra Ṣatakratu, these our songs have called aloud to thee, Like mother cows to meet their calves.
6.45.26
dū̱ṇāśa̍ṁ sa̱khyaṁ tava̱ gaur a̍si vīra gavya̱te |
aśvo̍ aśvāya̱te bha̍va ||
Hard is thy love to win: thou art a Steer to him who longs for steers: Be to one craving steeds a Steed.
6.45.27
sa ma̍ndasvā̱ hy andha̍so̱ rādha̍se ta̱nvā̍ ma̱he |
na sto̱tāra̍ṁ ni̱de ka̍raḥ ||
Delight thee with the juice we pour for thine own great munificence: Yield not thy singer to reproach.
6.45.28
i̱mā u̍ tvā su̱te-su̍te̱ nakṣa̍nte girvaṇo̱ gira̍ḥ |
va̱tsaṁ gāvo̱ na dhe̱nava̍ḥ ||
These songs with every draught we pour come, Lover of the Song, to thee, As milch-kine hasten to their young
6.45.29
pu̱rū̱tama̍m purū̱ṇāṁ sto̍tṝ̱ṇāṁ vivā̍ci |
vāje̍bhir vājaya̱tām ||
To thee most oft invoked, amid the many singers' rivalry Who beg with all their might for wealth.
6.45.30
a̱smāka̍m indra bhūtu te̱ stomo̱ vāhi̍ṣṭho̱ anta̍maḥ |
a̱smān rā̱ye ma̱he hi̍nu ||
Nearest and most attractive may our laud, O Indra come to thee. Urge thou us on to ample wealth.
6.45.31
adhi̍ bṛ̱buḥ pa̍ṇī̱nāṁ varṣi̍ṣṭhe mū̱rdhann a̍sthāt |
u̱ruḥ kakṣo̱ na gā̱ṅgyaḥ ||
Bṛibu hath set himself above the Paṇis, o'er their highest head, Like the wide bush on Gangâ's bank.
6.45.32
yasya̍ vā̱yor i̍va dra̱vad bha̱drā rā̱tiḥ sa̍ha̱sriṇī̍ |
sa̱dyo dā̱nāya̱ maṁha̍te ||
He whose good bounty, thousandfold, swift as the rushing of the wind, Suddenly offers as a gift.
6.45.33
tat su no̱ viśve̍ a̱rya ā sadā̍ gṛṇanti kā̱rava̍ḥ |
bṛ̱buṁ sa̍hasra̱dāta̍maṁ sū̱riṁ sa̍hasra̱sāta̍mam ||
So all our singers ever praise the pious Bṛibu's noble deed, Chief, best to give his thousands, best to give a thousand liberal gifts.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (16)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- Historical Geography of Ancient India — Bimala Churn Law, English
- Śūdras in Ancient India: A Social History of the Lower Order down to circa A.D. 600 — R. S. Sharma, English
- Sāmavedārthaprakāśa — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Hindu Law and Custom (Recht und Sitte) — Julius Jolly & Batakrishna Ghosh, English
- Nitimanjari-dyadvivedin (ed. Sītārāma Jayarāma Jośī) — Sanskrit