Rigveda 6.75
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 6.75
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.75.1
jī̱mūta̍syeva bhavati̱ pratī̍ka̱ṁ yad va̱rmī yāti̍ sa̱madā̍m u̱pasthe̍ |
anā̍viddhayā ta̱nvā̍ jaya̱ tvaṁ sa tvā̱ varma̍ṇo mahi̱mā pi̍partu ||
THE warrior's look is like a thunderous rain-cloud's, when, armed with mail, he seeks the lap of battle. Be thou victorious with unwounded body: so let the thickness of thy mail protect thee.
6.75.2
dhanva̍nā̱ gā dhanva̍nā̱jiṁ ja̍yema̱ dhanva̍nā tī̱vrāḥ sa̱mado̍ jayema |
dhanu̱ḥ śatro̍r apakā̱maṁ kṛ̍ṇoti̱ dhanva̍nā̱ sarvā̍ḥ pra̱diśo̍ jayema ||
With Bow let us win kine, with Bow the battle, with Bow be victors in our hot encounters. The Bow brings grief and sorrow to the foeman: armed with the Bow may we subdue all regions.
6.75.3
va̱kṣyantī̱ved ā ga̍nīganti̱ karṇa̍m pri̱yaṁ sakhā̍yam pariṣasvajā̱nā |
yoṣe̍va śiṅkte̱ vita̱tādhi̱ dhanva̱ñ jyā i̱yaṁ sama̍ne pā̱raya̍ntī ||
Close to his car, as fain to speak, She presses, holding her well-loved Friend in her embraces. Strained on the Bow, She whispers like a woman-this Bowstring that preserves us in the combat.
6.75.4
te ā̱cara̍ntī̱ sama̍neva̱ yoṣā̍ mā̱teva̍ pu̱tram bi̍bhṛtām u̱pasthe̍ |
apa̱ śatrū̍n vidhyatāṁ saṁvidā̱ne ārtnī̍ i̱me vi̍ṣphu̱rantī̍ a̱mitrā̍n ||
These, meeting like a woman and her lover, bear, mother-like, their child upon their bosom. May the two Bow-ends, starting swift asunder, scatter, in unison, the foes who hate us.
6.75.5
ba̱hvī̱nām pi̱tā ba̱hur a̍sya pu̱traś ci̱ścā kṛ̍ṇoti̱ sama̍nāva̱gatya̍ |
i̱ṣu̱dhiḥ saṅkā̱ḥ pṛta̍nāś ca̱ sarvā̍ḥ pṛ̱ṣṭhe nina̍ddho jayati̱ prasū̍taḥ ||
With many a son, father of many daughters, He clangs and clashes as he goes to battle. Slung on the back, pouring his brood, the Quiver vanquishes all opposing bands and armies.
6.75.6
rathe̱ tiṣṭha̍n nayati vā̱jina̍ḥ pu̱ro yatra̍-yatra kā̱maya̍te suṣāra̱thiḥ |
a̱bhīśū̍nām mahi̱māna̍m panāyata̱ mana̍ḥ pa̱ścād anu̍ yacchanti ra̱śmaya̍ḥ ||
Upstanding in the Car the skilful Charioteer guides his strong Horses on whithersoe'er he will. See and admire the strength of those controlling Reins which from behind declare the will of him who drives.
6.75.7
tī̱vrān ghoṣā̍n kṛṇvate̱ vṛṣa̍pāṇa̱yo 'śvā̱ rathe̍bhiḥ sa̱ha vā̱jaya̍ntaḥ |
a̱va̱krāma̍nta̱ḥ prapa̍dair a̱mitrā̍n kṣi̱ṇanti̱ śatrū̱m̐r ana̍pavyayantaḥ ||
Horses whose hoofs rain dust are neighing loudly, yoked to the Chariots, showing forth their vigour, With their forefeet descending on the foemen, they, never flinching, trample and destroy them.
6.75.8
ra̱tha̱vāha̍naṁ ha̱vir a̍sya̱ nāma̱ yatrāyu̍dha̱ṁ nihi̍tam asya̱ varma̍ |
tatrā̱ ratha̱m upa̍ śa̱gmaṁ sa̍dema vi̱śvāhā̍ va̱yaṁ su̍mana̱syamā̍nāḥ ||
Car-bearer is the name of his oblation, whercon are laid his Weapons and his Armour. So let us here, each day that passes, honour the helpful Car with hearts exceeding joyful.
6.75.9
svā̱du̱ṣa̱ṁsada̍ḥ pi̱taro̍ vayo̱dhāḥ kṛ̍cchre̱śrita̱ḥ śaktī̍vanto gabhī̱rāḥ |
ci̱trase̍nā̱ iṣu̍balā̱ amṛ̍dhrāḥ sa̱tovī̍rā u̱ravo̍ vrātasā̱hāḥ ||
In sweet association lived the fathers who gave us life, profound and strong in trouble, Unwearied, armed with shafts and wondrous weapons, free, real heroes, conquerors of armies.
6.75.10
brāhma̍ṇāsa̱ḥ pita̍ra̱ḥ somyā̍saḥ śi̱ve no̱ dyāvā̍pṛthi̱vī a̍ne̱hasā̍ |
pū̱ṣā na̍ḥ pātu duri̱tād ṛ̍tāvṛdho̱ rakṣā̱ māki̍r no a̱ghaśa̍ṁsa īśata ||
The Brahmans, and the Fathers meet for Soma-draughts, and, graciously inclined, unequalled Heaven and Earth. Guard us trom evil, Pûshan, guard us strengtheners of Law: let not the evil-wisher master us.
6.75.11
su̱pa̱rṇaṁ va̍ste mṛ̱go a̍syā̱ danto̱ gobhi̱ḥ saṁna̍ddhā patati̱ prasū̍tā |
yatrā̱ nara̱ḥ saṁ ca̱ vi ca̱ drava̍nti̱ tatrā̱smabhya̱m iṣa̍va̱ḥ śarma̍ yaṁsan ||
Her tooth a deer, dressed in an eagle's feathers, bound with cow-hide, launched forth, She flieth onward. There where the heroes speed hither and thither, there may the Arrows shelter and protect us.
6.75.12
ṛjī̍te̱ pari̍ vṛṅdhi̱ no 'śmā̍ bhavatu nas ta̱nūḥ |
somo̱ adhi̍ bravītu̱ no 'di̍ti̱ḥ śarma̍ yacchatu ||
Avoid us thou whose flight is straight, and let our bodies be as stone. May Soma kindly speak to us, and Aditi protect us well.
6.75.13
ā ja̍ṅghanti̱ sānv e̍ṣāṁ ja̱ghanā̱m̐ upa̍ jighnate |
aśvā̍jani̱ prace̍ta̱so 'śvā̍n sa̱matsu̍ codaya ||
He lays his blows upon their backs, he deals his blows upon their thighs. Thou, Whip, who urgest horses, drive sagacious horses in the fray.
6.75.14
ahi̍r iva bho̱gaiḥ pary e̍ti bā̱huṁ jyāyā̍ he̱tim pa̍ri̱bādha̍mānaḥ |
ha̱sta̱ghno viśvā̍ va̱yunā̍ni vi̱dvān pumā̱n pumā̍ṁsa̱m pari̍ pātu vi̱śvata̍ḥ ||
It compasses the arm with serpent windings, fending away the friction of the bowstring: So may the Brace, well-skilled in all its duties, guard manfully the man from every quarter.
6.75.15
ālā̍ktā̱ yā ruru̍śī̱rṣṇy atho̱ yasyā̱ ayo̱ mukha̍m |
i̱dam pa̱rjanya̍retasa̱ iṣvai̍ de̱vyai bṛ̱han nama̍ḥ ||
Now to the Shaft with venom smeared, tipped with deer-horn, with iron mouth, Celestial, of Parjanya's seed, be this great adoration paid.
6.75.16
ava̍sṛṣṭā̱ parā̍ pata̱ śara̍vye̱ brahma̍saṁśite |
gacchā̱mitrā̱n pra pa̍dyasva̱ māmīṣā̱ṁ kaṁ ca̱noc chi̍ṣaḥ ||
Loosed from the Bowstring fly away, thou Arrow, sharpened by our prayer. Go to the foemen, strike them home, and let not one be left alive.
6.75.17
yatra̍ bā̱ṇāḥ sa̱mpata̍nti kumā̱rā vi̍śi̱khā i̍va |
tatrā̍ no̱ brahma̍ṇa̱s pati̱r adi̍ti̱ḥ śarma̍ yacchatu vi̱śvāhā̱ śarma̍ yacchatu ||
There where the flights of Arrows fall like boys whose locks are yet unshorn. Even there may Brahmaṇaspati, and Aditi protect us well, protect us well through all our days.
6.75.18
marmā̍ṇi te̱ varma̍ṇā chādayāmi̱ soma̍s tvā̱ rājā̱mṛte̱nānu̍ vastām |
u̱ror varī̍yo̱ varu̍ṇas te kṛṇotu̱ jaya̍nta̱ṁ tvānu̍ de̱vā ma̍dantu ||
Thy vital parts I cover with thine Armour: with immortality King Soma clothe thee. Varuṇa give tliee what is more than ample, and in thy triumph may the Gods be joyful.
6.75.19
yo na̱ḥ svo ara̍ṇo̱ yaś ca̱ niṣṭyo̱ jighā̍ṁsati |
de̱vās taṁ sarve̍ dhūrvantu̱ brahma̱ varma̱ mamānta̍ram ||
Whoso would kill us, whether he be a strange foe or one of us, May all the Gods discomfit him. My nearest, closest Mail is prayer.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (24)
- Mādhyandina — Sanskrit
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
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- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- Vāstu-śāstra (Vol. I: Hindu Science of Architecture; Vol. II: Hindu Canons of Iconography and Painting) — D. N. Shukla, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī — V. S. Agrawala, English
- State and Government in Ancient India — A. S. Altekar, English
- A History of Hindu Political Theories from the Earliest Times to the End of the First Quarter of the Seventeenth Century A.D. — U. N. Ghoshal, English
- Iron in Ancient India — Panchanan Neogi, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English