Rigveda 8.18
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.18
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.18.1
i̱daṁ ha̍ nū̱nam e̍ṣāṁ su̱mnam bhi̍kṣeta̱ martya̍ḥ |
ā̱di̱tyānā̱m apū̍rvya̱ṁ savī̍mani ||
Now let the mortal offer prayer to win the unexampled grace Of these Âdityas and their aid to cherish life.
8.18.2
a̱na̱rvāṇo̱ hy e̍ṣā̱m panthā̍ ādi̱tyānā̍m |
ada̍bdhā̱ḥ santi̍ pā̱yava̍ḥ suge̱vṛdha̍ḥ ||
For not an enemy molests the paths which these Âdityas tread: Infallible guards, they strengthen us in happiness.
8.18.3
tat su na̍ḥ savi̱tā bhago̱ varu̍ṇo mi̱tro a̍rya̱mā |
śarma̍ yacchantu sa̱pratho̱ yad īma̍he ||
Now soon may Bhaga, Savitar, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman Give us the shelter widely spread which we implore.
8.18.4
de̱vebhi̍r devy adi̱te 'ri̍ṣṭabharma̱nn ā ga̍hi |
smat sū̱ribhi̍ḥ purupriye su̱śarma̍bhiḥ ||
With Gods come thou whose fostering care none checks, O Goddesss Aditi: Come, dear to many, with the Lords who guard us well.
8.18.5
te hi pu̱trāso̱ adi̍ter vi̱dur dveṣā̍ṁsi̱ yota̍ve |
a̱ṁhoś ci̍d uru̱cakra̍yo 'ne̱hasa̍ḥ ||
For well these Sons of Aditi know to keep enmities aloof, Unrivalled, giving ample room, they save from woe.
8.18.6
adi̍tir no̱ divā̍ pa̱śum adi̍ti̱r nakta̱m adva̍yāḥ |
adi̍tiḥ pā̱tv aṁha̍saḥ sa̱dāvṛ̍dhā ||
Aditi guard our herd by day, Aditi, free from guile, by night, Aditi, ever strengthening, save us from grief!
8.18.7
u̱ta syā no̱ divā̍ ma̱tir adi̍tir ū̱tyā ga̍mat |
sā śaṁtā̍ti̱ maya̍s kara̱d apa̱ sridha̍ḥ ||
And in the day our hymn is this: May Aditi come nigh to help, With loving-kindness bring us weal and chase our foes.
8.18.8
u̱ta tyā daivyā̍ bhi̱ṣajā̱ śaṁ na̍ḥ karato a̱śvinā̍ |
yu̱yu̱yātā̍m i̱to rapo̱ apa̱ sridha̍ḥ ||
And may the Aṣvins, the divine Pair of Physicians, send us health: May they remove iniquity and chase our foes.
8.18.9
śam a̱gnir a̱gnibhi̍ḥ kara̱c chaṁ na̍s tapatu̱ sūrya̍ḥ |
śaṁ vāto̍ vātv ara̱pā apa̱ sridha̍ḥ ||
May Agni bless us with his fires, and Sûrya warm us pleasantly: May the pure Wind breathe sweet on us, and chase our foes.
8.18.10
apāmī̍vā̱m apa̱ sridha̱m apa̍ sedhata durma̱tim |
ādi̍tyāso yu̱yota̍nā no̱ aṁha̍saḥ ||
Drive ye disease and strife away, drive ye away malignity: Âdityas, keep us ever far from sore distress.
8.18.11
yu̱yotā̱ śaru̍m a̱smad ām̐ ādi̍tyāsa u̱tāma̍tim |
ṛdha̱g dveṣa̍ḥ kṛṇuta viśvavedasaḥ ||
Remove from us the arrow, keep famine, Âdityas! far away: Keep enmities afar from us, Lords of all wealth!
8.18.12
tat su na̱ḥ śarma̍ yaccha̱tādi̍tyā̱ yan mumo̍cati |
ena̍svantaṁ ci̱d ena̍saḥ sudānavaḥ ||
Now, O Âdityas, grant to us the shelter that lets man go free, Yea, even the sinner from his sin, ye Bounteous Gods!
8.18.13
yo na̱ḥ kaś ci̱d riri̍kṣati rakṣa̱stvena̱ martya̍ḥ |
svaiḥ ṣa evai̍ ririṣīṣṭa̱ yur jana̍ḥ ||
Whatever mortal with the powe r of demons fain would injure us, May he, impetuous, suffer harm by his own deeds.
8.18.14
sam it tam a̱gham a̍śnavad du̱ḥśaṁsa̱m martya̍ṁ ri̱pum |
yo a̍sma̱trā du̱rhaṇā̍vā̱m̐ upa̍ dva̱yuḥ ||
May sin o'ertake our human foe, the man who speaketh evil thing, Him who would cause our misery, whose heart is false.
8.18.15
pā̱ka̱trā stha̍na devā hṛ̱tsu jā̍nītha̱ martya̍m |
upa̍ dva̱yuṁ cādva̍yuṁ ca vasavaḥ ||
Gods, ye are with the simple ones, ye know each mortal in your hearts; Ye, Vasus, well discriminate the false and true.
8.18.16
ā śarma̱ parva̍tānā̱m otāpāṁ vṛ̍ṇīmahe |
dyāvā̍kṣāmā̱re a̱smad rapa̍s kṛtam ||
Fain would we have the sheltering aid of mountains and of water-floods: Keep far from us iniquity, O Heaven and Earth.
8.18.17
te no̍ bha̱dreṇa̱ śarma̍ṇā yu̱ṣmāka̍ṁ nā̱vā va̍savaḥ |
ati̱ viśvā̍ni duri̱tā pi̍partana ||
So with auspicious sheltering aid do ye, O Vasus, carry us Beyond all trouble and distress, borne in your ship.
8.18.18
tu̱ce tanā̍ya̱ tat su no̱ drāghī̍ya̱ āyu̍r jī̱vase̍ |
ādi̍tyāsaḥ sumahasaḥ kṛ̱ṇota̍na ||
Âdityas, ye Most Mighty Ones, grant to our children and their seed Extended term of life that they may live long days.
8.18.19
ya̱jño hī̱ḻo vo̱ anta̍ra̱ ādi̍tyā̱ asti̍ mṛ̱ḻata̍ |
yu̱ṣme id vo̱ api̍ ṣmasi sajā̱tye̍ ||
Sacrifice, O Âdityas, is your inward monitor: be kind, For in the bond of kindred we are bound to you.
8.18.20
bṛ̱had varū̍tham ma̱rutā̍ṁ de̱vaṁ trā̱tāra̍m a̱śvinā̍ |
mi̱tram ī̍mahe̱ varu̍ṇaṁ sva̱staye̍ ||
The Maruts' high protecting aid, the Aṣvins, and the God who saves, Mitra and Varuṇa for weal we supplicate.
8.18.21
a̱ne̱ho mi̍trāryaman nṛ̱vad va̍ruṇa̱ śaṁsya̍m |
tri̱varū̍tham maruto yanta naś cha̱rdiḥ ||
Grant us a home with triple guard, Aryaman, Mitra, Varuṇa! Unthreatened, Maruts! meet for praise, and filled with men.
8.18.22
ye ci̱d dhi mṛ̱tyuba̍ndhava̱ ādi̍tyā̱ mana̍va̱ḥ smasi̍ |
pra sū na̱ āyu̍r jī̱vase̍ tiretana ||
And as we human beings, O Âdityas, are akin to death, Graciously lengthen ye our lives that we may live.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (17)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Vedapadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German