Rigveda 8.23
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.23
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.23.1
īḻi̍ṣvā̱ hi pra̍tī̱vya1̱̍ṁ yaja̍sva jā̱tave̍dasam |
ca̱ri̱ṣṇudhū̍ma̱m agṛ̍bhītaśociṣam ||
WORSHIP thou Jâtavedas, pray to him who willingly accepts, Whose smoke wanders at will, and none may grasp his flame.
8.23.2
dā̱māna̍ṁ viśvacarṣaṇe̱ 'gniṁ vi̍śvamano gi̱rā |
u̱ta stu̍ṣe̱ viṣpa̍rdhaso̱ rathā̍nām ||
Thou, all men's friend, Viṣvamanas, exaltest Agni with thy song, The Giver, and his flames with which no cars contend.
8.23.3
yeṣā̍m ābā̱dha ṛ̱gmiya̍ i̱ṣaḥ pṛ̱kṣaś ca̍ ni̱grabhe̍ |
u̱pa̱vidā̱ vahni̍r vindate̱ vasu̍ ||
Whose resolute assault, to win vigour and food, deserves our praise,– Through whose discovering power the priest obtaineth wealth.
8.23.4
ud a̍sya śo̱cir a̍sthād dīdi̱yuṣo̱ vy a1̱̍jara̍m |
tapu̍rjambhasya su̱dyuto̍ gaṇa̱śriya̍ḥ ||
Up springs the imperishable flame, the flame of the Refulgent One Most bright, with glowing jaws and glory in his train.
8.23.5
ud u̍ tiṣṭha svadhvara̱ stavā̍no de̱vyā kṛ̱pā |
a̱bhi̱khyā bhā̱sā bṛ̍ha̱tā śu̍śu̱kvani̍ḥ ||
Skilled in fair sacrifice, extolled, arise in Godlike loveliness, Shining with lofty splendour, with effulgent light.
8.23.6
agne̍ yā̱hi su̍śa̱stibhi̍r ha̱vyā juhvā̍na ānu̱ṣak |
yathā̍ dū̱to ba̱bhūtha̍ havya̱vāha̍naḥ ||
Called straight to our oblations, come, O Agni, through our eulogies, As thou hast been our envoy bearing up our gifts.
8.23.7
a̱gniṁ va̍ḥ pū̱rvyaṁ hu̍ve̱ hotā̍raṁ carṣaṇī̱nām |
tam a̱yā vā̱cā gṛ̍ṇe̱ tam u̍ vaḥ stuṣe ||
I call your Agni, from of old Invoking Priest of living men: Him with this song I laud and magnify for you.
8.23.8
ya̱jñebhi̱r adbhu̍takratu̱ṁ yaṁ kṛ̱pā sū̱daya̍nta̱ it |
mi̱traṁ na jane̱ sudhi̍tam ṛ̱tāva̍ni ||
Whom, wondrous wise, they animate with solemn rites and his fair form, Kind as a friend to men who keep the holy Law.
8.23.9
ṛ̱tāvā̍nam ṛtāyavo ya̱jñasya̱ sādha̍naṁ gi̱rā |
upo̍ enaṁ jujuṣu̱r nama̍sas pa̱de ||
Him, true to Law, who perfecteth the sacrifice,. Law-loving ones! Ye with your song have gratified in the place of prayer.
8.23.10
acchā̍ no̱ aṅgi̍rastamaṁ ya̱jñāso̍ yantu sa̱ṁyata̍ḥ |
hotā̱ yo asti̍ vi̱kṣv ā ya̱śasta̍maḥ ||
May all our sacrifices go to him the truest Angiras, Who is among mankind the most illustrious Priest.
8.23.11
agne̱ tava̱ tye a̍ja̱rendhā̍nāso bṛ̱had bhāḥ |
aśvā̍ iva̱ vṛṣa̍ṇas taviṣī̱yava̍ḥ ||
Imperishable Agni, thine are all these high enkindled lights, Like horses and like stallions showing forth their strength.
8.23.12
sa tvaṁ na̍ ūrjām pate ra̱yiṁ rā̍sva su̱vīrya̍m |
prāva̍ nas to̱ke tana̍ye sa̱matsv ā ||
So give us, Lord of Power and Might, riches combined with hero strength, And guard us with our sons and grand. sons in our frays.
8.23.13
yad vā u̍ vi̱śpati̍ḥ śi̱taḥ suprī̍to̱ manu̍ṣo vi̱śi |
viśved a̱gniḥ prati̱ rakṣā̍ṁsi sedhati ||
Soon as the eager Lord of men is friendly unto Manti's race, Agni averteth from us all the demon host.
8.23.14
śru̱ṣṭy a̍gne̱ nava̍sya me̱ stoma̍sya vīra viśpate |
ni mā̱yina̱s tapu̍ṣā ra̱kṣaso̍ daha ||
O Hero Agni, Lord of men, on hearing this new laud of mine, Burn down the Raksasas, enchanters, with thy flame.
8.23.15
na tasya̍ mā̱yayā̍ ca̱na ri̱pur ī̍śīta̱ martya̍ḥ |
yo a̱gnaye̍ da̱dāśa̍ ha̱vyadā̍tibhiḥ ||
No mortal foe can e'er prevail by arts of magic over him Who serveth Agni well with sacrificial gifts.
8.23.16
vya̍śvas tvā vasu̱vida̍m ukṣa̱ṇyur a̍prīṇā̱d ṛṣi̍ḥ |
ma̱ho rā̱ye tam u̍ tvā̱ sam i̍dhīmahi ||
Vyaṣva the sage, who sought the Bull, hath won thee, finder of good things: As such may we enkindle thee for ample wealth.
8.23.17
u̱śanā̍ kā̱vyas tvā̱ ni hotā̍ram asādayat |
ā̱ya̱jiṁ tvā̱ mana̍ve jā̱tave̍dasam ||
Uṣanâ Kâvya stablished thee, O Agni, as Invoking Priest: Thee, Jâtavedas, Sacrificing Priest for man.
8.23.18
viśve̱ hi tvā̍ sa̱joṣa̍so de̱vāso̍ dū̱tam akra̍ta |
śru̱ṣṭī de̍va pratha̱mo ya̱jñiyo̍ bhuvaḥ ||
All Deities of one accord appointed thee their messenger: Thou, God, through hearing, hadst first claim to sacrifice.
8.23.19
i̱maṁ ghā̍ vī̱ro a̱mṛta̍ṁ dū̱taṁ kṛ̍ṇvīta̱ martya̍ḥ |
pā̱va̱kaṁ kṛ̱ṣṇava̍rtani̱ṁ vihā̍yasam ||
Him may the mortal hero make his own immortal messenger. Far-spreading, Purifier, him whose path is black.
8.23.20
taṁ hu̍vema ya̱tasru̍caḥ su̱bhāsa̍ṁ śu̱kraśo̍ciṣam |
vi̱śām a̱gnim a̱jara̍m pra̱tnam īḍya̍m ||
With lifted ladles let us call him splendid with his brilliant flame, Men's ancient Agni, wasting not, adorable.
8.23.21
yo a̍smai ha̱vyadā̍tibhi̱r āhu̍ti̱m marto 'vi̍dhat |
bhūri̱ poṣa̱ṁ sa dha̍tte vī̱rava̱d yaśa̍ḥ ||
The man who pays the worship due to him with sacrificial gifts Obtains both plenteous nourishment and hero fame.
8.23.22
pra̱tha̱maṁ jā̱tave̍dasam a̱gniṁ ya̱jñeṣu̍ pū̱rvyam |
prati̱ srug e̍ti̱ nama̍sā ha̱viṣma̍tī ||
To Jâtavedas Agni, chief in sacrifices, first of all With homage goes the ladle rich with sacred gifts.
8.23.23
ābhi̍r vidhemā̱gnaye̱ jyeṣṭhā̍bhir vyaśva̱vat |
maṁhi̍ṣṭhābhir ma̱tibhi̍ḥ śu̱kraśo̍ciṣe ||
Even as Vyatya did, may we with these most high and liberal hymns Pay worship unto Agni of the splendid flame.
8.23.24
nū̱nam a̍rca̱ vihā̍yase̱ stome̍bhiḥ sthūrayūpa̱vat |
ṛṣe̍ vaiyaśva̱ damyā̍yā̱gnaye̍ ||
Now sing, as Sthurayupa sang, with lands to him who spreadeth far, To Agni of the home, O Ṛishi, Vyaṣva's son.
8.23.25
ati̍thi̱m mānu̍ṣāṇāṁ sū̱nuṁ vana̱spatī̍nām |
viprā̍ a̱gnim ava̍se pra̱tnam ī̍ḻate ||
As welcome guest of human kind, as offspring of the forest kings, The sages worship ancient Agni for his aid.
8.23.26
ma̱ho viśvā̍m̐ a̱bhi ṣa̱to̱3̱̍ 'bhi ha̱vyāni̱ mānu̍ṣā |
agne̱ ni ṣa̍tsi̱ nama̱sādhi̍ ba̱rhiṣi̍ ||
For men's oblations brought to him who is the mighty Lord of all, Sit, Agni, mid our homage, on the sacred grass.
8.23.27
vaṁsvā̍ no̱ vāryā̍ pu̱ru vaṁsva̍ rā̱yaḥ pu̍ru̱spṛha̍ḥ |
su̱vīrya̍sya pra̱jāva̍to̱ yaśa̍svataḥ ||
Grant us abundant. treasures, grant the opulence which many crave, With store of heroes, progeny, and high renown.
8.23.28
tvaṁ va̍ro su̱ṣāmṇe 'gne̱ janā̍ya codaya |
sadā̍ vaso rā̱tiṁ ya̍viṣṭha̱ śaśva̍te ||
Agni, Most Youthful of the Gods, send evermore the gift of wealth Unto Varosushâman and to all his folk.
8.23.29
tvaṁ hi su̍pra̱tūr asi̱ tvaṁ no̱ goma̍tī̱r iṣa̍ḥ |
ma̱ho rā̱yaḥ sā̱tim a̍gne̱ apā̍ vṛdhi ||
A mighty Conqueror art thou, O Agni, so disclose to us Food in our herds of kine and gain of ample wealth.
8.23.30
agne̱ tvaṁ ya̱śā a̱sy ā mi̱trāvaru̍ṇā vaha |
ṛ̱tāvā̍nā sa̱mrājā̍ pū̱tada̍kṣasā ||
Thou, Agni, art a glorious God: bring hither Mitra, Varuṇa, Imperial Sovrans, holy-minded, true to Law.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (15)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English