Rigveda 8.3
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.3.1
pibā̍ su̱tasya̍ ra̱sino̱ matsvā̍ na indra̱ goma̍taḥ |
ā̱pir no̍ bodhi sadha̱mādyo̍ vṛ̱dhe̱3̱̍ 'smām̐ a̍vantu te̱ dhiya̍ḥ ||
DRINK, Indra, of the savoury juice, and cheer thee with our milky draught. Be, for our weal, our Friend and sharer of the feast, and let thy wisdom guard us well.
8.3.2
bhū̱yāma̍ te suma̱tau vā̱jino̍ va̱yam mā na̍ḥ star a̱bhimā̍taye |
a̱smāñ ci̱trābhi̍r avatād a̱bhiṣṭi̍bhi̱r ā na̍ḥ su̱mneṣu̍ yāmaya ||
In thy kind grace and favour may we still be strong: expose us not to foe's attack. With manifold assistance guard and succour us, and bring us to felicity.
8.3.3
i̱mā u̍ tvā purūvaso̱ giro̍ vardhantu̱ yā mama̍ |
pā̱va̱kava̍rṇā̱ḥ śuca̍yo vipa̱ścito̱ 'bhi stomai̍r anūṣata ||
May these my songs of praise exalt thee, Lord, who hast abundant wealth. Men skilled in holy hymns, pure, with the hues of fire, have sung them with their lauds to thee.
8.3.4
a̱yaṁ sa̱hasra̱m ṛṣi̍bhi̱ḥ saha̍skṛtaḥ samu̱dra i̍va paprathe |
sa̱tyaḥ so a̍sya mahi̱mā gṛ̍ṇe̱ śavo̍ ya̱jñeṣu̍ vipra̱rājye̍ ||
He, with his might enhanced by Ṛishis thousandfold, hath like an ocean spread himself. His majesty is praised as true at solemn rites, his power where holy singers rule.
8.3.5
indra̱m id de̱vatā̍taya̱ indra̍m praya̱ty a̍dhva̱re |
indra̍ṁ samī̱ke va̱nino̍ havāmaha̱ indra̱ṁ dhana̍sya sā̱taye̍ ||
Indra for worship of the Gods, Indra while sacrifice proceeds, Indra, as worshippers in battle-shock, we call, Indra that we may win the spoil.
8.3.6
indro̍ ma̱hnā roda̍sī papratha̱c chava̱ indra̱ḥ sūrya̍m arocayat |
indre̍ ha̱ viśvā̱ bhuva̍nāni yemira̱ indre̍ suvā̱nāsa̱ inda̍vaḥ ||
With might hath Indra spread out heaven and earth, with power hath Indra lighted up the Sun. In Indra are all creatures closely held; in him meet the distilling Soma-drops.
8.3.7
a̱bhi tvā̍ pū̱rvapī̍taya̱ indra̱ stome̍bhir ā̱yava̍ḥ |
sa̱mī̱cī̱nāsa̍ ṛ̱bhava̱ḥ sam a̍svaran ru̱drā gṛ̍ṇanta̱ pūrvya̍m ||
Men with their lauds are urging thee, Indra, to drink the Soma first. The Ṛibhus in accord have lifted up their voice, and Rudras sung thee as the first.
8.3.8
a̱syed indro̍ vāvṛdhe̱ vṛṣṇya̱ṁ śavo̱ made̍ su̱tasya̱ viṣṇa̍vi |
a̱dyā tam a̍sya mahi̱māna̍m ā̱yavo 'nu̍ ṣṭuvanti pū̱rvathā̍ ||
Indra increased his manly strength at sacrifice, in the wild rapture of this juice. And living men to-day, even as of old, sing forth their praises to his majesty.
8.3.9
tat tvā̍ yāmi su̱vīrya̱ṁ tad brahma̍ pū̱rvaci̍ttaye |
yenā̱ yati̍bhyo̱ bhṛga̍ve̱ dhane̍ hi̱te yena̱ praska̍ṇva̱m āvi̍tha ||
I crave of thee that hero strength, that thou mayst first regard this prayer, Wherewith thou holpest Bhṛigu and the Yatis and Praskaṇva when the prize was staked.
8.3.10
yenā̍ samu̱dram asṛ̍jo ma̱hīr a̱pas tad i̍ndra̱ vṛṣṇi̍ te̱ śava̍ḥ |
sa̱dyaḥ so a̍sya mahi̱mā na sa̱ṁnaśe̱ yaṁ kṣo̱ṇīr a̍nucakra̱de ||
Wherewith thou sentest mighty waters to the sea, that, Indra, is thy manly strength. For ever unattainable is this power of him to whom the worlds have cried aloud.
8.3.11
śa̱gdhī na̍ indra̱ yat tvā̍ ra̱yiṁ yāmi̍ su̱vīrya̍m |
śa̱gdhi vājā̍ya pratha̱maṁ siṣā̍sate śa̱gdhi stomā̍ya pūrvya ||
Help us, O Indra, when we pray to thee for wealth and hero might. First help thou on to strength the man who strives to win, and aid our laud, O Ancient One.
8.3.12
śa̱gdhī no̍ a̱sya yad dha̍ pau̱ram āvi̍tha̱ dhiya̍ indra̱ siṣā̍sataḥ |
śa̱gdhi yathā̱ ruśa̍ma̱ṁ śyāva̍ka̱ṁ kṛpa̱m indra̱ prāva̱ḥ sva̍rṇaram ||
Help for us, Indra, as thou holpest Paura once, this man's devotions bent on gain. Help, as thou gavest Ruṣama and Ṣyâvaka and Svarṇara and Kṛipa aid.
8.3.13
kan navyo̍ ata̱sīnā̍ṁ tu̱ro gṛ̍ṇīta̱ martya̍ḥ |
na̱hī nv a̍sya mahi̱māna̍m indri̱yaṁ sva̍r gṛ̱ṇanta̍ āna̱śuḥ ||
What newest of imploring prayers shall, then, the zealous mortal sing? For have not they who laud his might, and Indra-power won for themselves the light of heaven?
8.3.14
kad u̍ stu̱vanta̍ ṛtayanta de̱vata̱ ṛṣi̱ḥ ko vipra̍ ohate |
ka̱dā hava̍m maghavann indra sunva̱taḥ kad u̍ stuva̱ta ā ga̍maḥ ||
When shall they keep the Law and praise thee mid the Gods? Who counts as Ṛishi and as sage? When ever wilt thou, Indra Maghavan, come nigh to presser's or to praiser's call?
8.3.15
ud u̱ tye madhu̍mattamā̱ gira̱ḥ stomā̍sa īrate |
sa̱trā̱jito̍ dhana̱sā akṣi̍totayo vāja̱yanto̱ rathā̍ iva ||
These songs of ours exceeding sweet, these hymns of praise ascend to thee, Like ever-conquering chariots that display their strength, gain wealth, and give unfailing aid.
8.3.16
kaṇvā̍ iva̱ bhṛga̍va̱ḥ sūryā̍ iva̱ viśva̱m id dhī̱tam ā̍naśuḥ |
indra̱ṁ stome̍bhir ma̱haya̍nta ā̱yava̍ḥ pri̱yame̍dhāso asvaran ||
The Bhṛigus are like Suns, like Kaṇvas, and have gained all that their thoughts were bent upon. The living men of Priyamedha's race have sung exalting Indra with their lauds.
8.3.17
yu̱kṣvā hi vṛ̍trahantama̱ harī̍ indra parā̱vata̍ḥ |
a̱rvā̱cī̱no ma̍ghava̱n soma̍pītaya u̱gra ṛ̱ṣvebhi̱r ā ga̍hi ||
Best slayer of the Vṛitras, yoke thy Bay Steeds, Indra, from afar. Come with the High Ones hither, Maghavan, to us, Mighty, to drink the Soma juice.
8.3.18
i̱me hi te̍ kā̱ravo̍ vāva̱śur dhi̱yā viprā̍so me̱dhasā̍taye |
sa tvaṁ no̍ maghavann indra girvaṇo ve̱no na śṛ̍ṇudhī̱ hava̍m ||
For these, the bards and singers, have cried out to thee with prayer, to gain the sacrifice. As such, O Maghavan, Indra, who lovest song, even as a lover bear my call.
8.3.19
nir i̍ndra bṛha̱tībhyo̍ vṛ̱traṁ dhanu̍bhyo asphuraḥ |
nir arbu̍dasya̱ mṛga̍yasya mā̱yino̱ niḥ parva̍tasya̱ gā ā̍jaḥ ||
Thou from the lofty plains above, O Indra, hurledst Vṛitra down. Thou dravest forth the kine of guileful Mṛigaya and Arbuda from the mountain's hold.
8.3.20
nir a̱gnayo̍ rurucu̱r nir u̱ sūryo̱ niḥ soma̍ indri̱yo rasa̍ḥ |
nir a̱ntari̍kṣād adhamo ma̱hām ahi̍ṁ kṛ̱ṣe tad i̍ndra̱ pauṁsya̍m ||
Bright were the flaming fires, the Sun gave forth his shine, and Soma, Indra's juice, shone clear. Indra, thou blewest the great Dragon from the air -. men must regard that valorous deed.
8.3.21
yam me̱ dur indro̍ ma̱ruta̱ḥ pāka̍sthāmā̱ kaura̍yāṇaḥ |
viśve̍ṣā̱ṁ tmanā̱ śobhi̍ṣṭha̱m upe̍va di̱vi dhāva̍mānam ||
The fairest courser of them all, who runneth on as 'twere to heaven. Which Indra and the Maruts gave, and Pâkasthâman Kaurayâṇ.
8.3.22
rohi̍tam me̱ pāka̍sthāmā su̱dhura̍ṁ kakṣya̱prām |
adā̍d rā̱yo vi̱bodha̍nam ||
To me hath Pâkasthâman given, a ruddy horse,good at the pole, Filling is girth and rousing wealth;
8.3.23
yasmā̍ a̱nye daśa̱ prati̱ dhura̱ṁ vaha̍nti̱ vahna̍yaḥ |
asta̱ṁ vayo̱ na tugrya̍m ||
Compared with whom no other ten strong coursers, harnessed to the pole, Bear Tugrya to his dwelling place.
8.3.24
ā̱tmā pi̱tus ta̱nūr vāsa̍ ojo̱dā a̱bhyañja̍nam |
tu̱rīya̱m id rohi̍tasya̱ pāka̍sthāmānam bho̱jaṁ dā̱tāra̍m abravam ||
Raiment is body, food is life, and healing ointment giveth strength. As the free-handed giver of the ruddy steed, I have named Pâkasthâman fourth.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (29)
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- Vedic Mythology — Arthur Anthony Macdonell, English
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