Rigveda 8.33
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.33
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.33.1
va̱yaṁ gha̍ tvā su̱tāva̍nta̱ āpo̱ na vṛ̱ktaba̍rhiṣaḥ |
pa̱vitra̍sya pra̱srava̍ṇeṣu vṛtraha̱n pari̍ sto̱tāra̍ āsate ||
WE compass thee like waters, we whose grass is trimmed and Soma pressed. Here where the filter pours its stream, thy worshippers round thee, O Vṛitra-slayer, sit.
8.33.2
svara̍nti tvā su̱te naro̱ vaso̍ nire̱ka u̱kthina̍ḥ |
ka̱dā su̱taṁ tṛ̍ṣā̱ṇa oka̱ ā ga̍ma̱ indra̍ sva̱bdīva̱ vaṁsa̍gaḥ ||
Men, Vasu! by the Soma, with lauds call thee to the foremost place: When comest thou athirst unto the juice as home, O Indra, like a bellowing bull?
8.33.3
kaṇve̍bhir dhṛṣṇa̱v ā dhṛ̱ṣad vāja̍ṁ darṣi saha̱sriṇa̍m |
pi̱śaṅga̍rūpam maghavan vicarṣaṇe ma̱kṣū goma̍ntam īmahe ||
Boldly, Bold Hero, bring us spoil in thousands for the Kaṇvas' sake. O active Maghavan, with eager prayer we crave the yellow-hued with store ol kine.
8.33.4
pā̱hi gāyāndha̍so̱ mada̱ indrā̍ya medhyātithe |
yaḥ sammi̍ślo̱ haryo̱r yaḥ su̱te sacā̍ va̱jrī ratho̍ hira̱ṇyaya̍ḥ ||
Medhyâtithi, to Indra sing, drink of the juice to make thee glad. Close-knit to his Bay Steeds, bolt-armed, beside the juice is he: his chariot is of gold.
8.33.5
yaḥ su̍ṣa̱vyaḥ su̱dakṣi̍ṇa i̱no yaḥ su̱kratu̍r gṛ̱ṇe |
ya ā̍ka̱raḥ sa̱hasrā̱ yaḥ śa̱tāma̍gha̱ indro̱ yaḥ pū̱rbhid ā̍ri̱taḥ ||
He Who is praised as strong of hand both right and left, most wise and hold: Indra who, rich in hundreds, gathers thousands up, honoured as breaker-down of forts.
8.33.6
yo dhṛ̍ṣi̱to yo 'vṛ̍to̱ yo asti̱ śmaśru̍ṣu śri̱taḥ |
vibhū̍tadyumna̱ś cyava̍naḥ puruṣṭu̱taḥ kratvā̱ gaur i̍va śāki̱naḥ ||
The bold of heart whom none provokes, who stands in bearded confidence; Much-lauded, very glorious, overthrowing foes, strong Helper, like a bull with might.
8.33.7
ka ī̍ṁ veda su̱te sacā̱ piba̍nta̱ṁ kad vayo̍ dadhe |
a̱yaṁ yaḥ puro̍ vibhi̱natty oja̍sā mandā̱naḥ śi̱pry andha̍saḥ ||
Who knows what vital ower he wins, drinking beside the flowing juice? This is the fair-checked God who, joying in the draught, breaks down the castles in his strength.
8.33.8
dā̱nā mṛ̱go na vā̍ra̱ṇaḥ pu̍ru̱trā ca̱ratha̍ṁ dadhe |
naki̍ṣ ṭvā̱ ni ya̍ma̱d ā su̱te ga̍mo ma̱hām̐ś ca̍ra̱sy oja̍sā ||
As a wild elephant rushes on this way and that way, mad with heat,' None may compel thee, yet come hither to the draught: thou movest mighty in thy power.
8.33.9
ya u̱graḥ sann ani̍ṣṭṛtaḥ sthi̱ro raṇā̍ya̱ saṁskṛ̍taḥ |
yadi̍ sto̱tur ma̱ghavā̍ śṛ̱ṇava̱d dhava̱ṁ nendro̍ yoṣa̱ty ā ga̍mat ||
When he, the Mighty, ne'er o'erthrown, steadfast, made ready for the fight, When Indra Maghavan lists to his praiser's call, he will not stand aloof, but come.
8.33.10
sa̱tyam i̱tthā vṛṣed a̍si̱ vṛṣa̍jūti̱r no 'vṛ̍taḥ |
vṛṣā̱ hy u̍gra śṛṇvi̱ṣe pa̍rā̱vati̱ vṛṣo̍ arvā̱vati̍ śru̱taḥ ||
Yea, verily, thou art a Bull, with a bull's rush. whom none may stay: Thou Mighty One, art celebrated as a Bull, famed as a Bull both near and far.
8.33.11
vṛṣa̍ṇas te a̱bhīśa̍vo̱ vṛṣā̱ kaśā̍ hira̱ṇyayī̍ |
vṛṣā̱ ratho̍ maghava̱n vṛṣa̍ṇā̱ harī̱ vṛṣā̱ tvaṁ śa̍takrato ||
Thy reins are very bulls in strength, bulls' strength is in thy golden whip. Thy car, O Maghavan, thy Bays are strong as bulls: thou, Ṣatakratu, art a Bull.
8.33.12
vṛṣā̱ sotā̍ sunotu te̱ vṛṣa̍nn ṛjīpi̱nn ā bha̍ra |
vṛṣā̍ dadhanve̱ vṛṣa̍ṇaṁ na̱dīṣv ā tubhya̍ṁ sthātar harīṇām ||
Let the strong presser press for thee. Bring hither, thou straight-rushing Bull. The mighty makes the mighty run in flowing streams for thee whom thy Bay Horses bear.
8.33.13
endra̍ yāhi pī̱taye̱ madhu̍ śaviṣṭha so̱myam |
nāyam acchā̍ ma̱ghavā̍ śṛ̱ṇava̱d giro̱ brahmo̱kthā ca̍ su̱kratu̍ḥ ||
Come, thou most potent Indra, come to drink the savoury Soma juice. Maghavan, very wise, will quickly come to hear the songs, the prayer, the hymns of praise.
8.33.14
vaha̍ntu tvā rathe̱ṣṭhām ā hara̍yo ratha̱yuja̍ḥ |
ti̱raś ci̍d a̱ryaṁ sava̍nāni vṛtrahann a̱nyeṣā̱ṁ yā śa̍takrato ||
When thou hast mounted on thy car let thy yoked Bay Steeds carry thee, Past other men's libations, Lord of Hundred Powers, thee, Vṛitra-slayer, thee our Friend.
8.33.15
a̱smāka̍m a̱dyānta̍ma̱ṁ stoma̍ṁ dhiṣva mahāmaha |
a̱smāka̍ṁ te̱ sava̍nā santu̱ śaṁta̍mā̱ madā̍ya dyukṣa somapāḥ ||
O thou Most Lofty One, accept our laud as nearest to thine heart. May our libations be most sweet to make thee glad, O Soma-drinker, Heavenly Lord.
8.33.16
na̱hi ṣas tava̱ no mama̍ śā̱stre a̱nyasya̱ raṇya̍ti |
yo a̱smān vī̱ra āna̍yat ||
Neither in thy decree nor mine, but in another's he delights,– The man who brought us unto this.
8.33.17
indra̍ś cid ghā̱ tad a̍bravīt stri̱yā a̍śā̱syam mana̍ḥ |
u̱to aha̱ kratu̍ṁ ra̱ghum ||
Indra himself hath said, The mind of woman brooks not discipline, Her intellect hath little weight.
8.33.18
saptī̍ cid ghā mada̱cyutā̍ mithu̱nā va̍hato̱ ratha̍m |
e̱ved dhūr vṛṣṇa̱ utta̍rā ||
His pair of horses, rushing on in their wild transport, draw his car: High-lifted is the stallion's yoke.
8.33.19
a̱dhaḥ pa̍śyasva̱ mopari̍ saṁta̱rām pā̍da̱kau ha̍ra |
mā te̍ kaśapla̱kau dṛ̍śa̱n strī hi bra̱hmā ba̱bhūvi̍tha ||
Cast down thine eyes and look not up. More closely set thy feet. Let none See what thy garment veils, for thou, a Brahman, hast become a dame.
Translations (5)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitābhāṣya — Udgīthācārya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasūktanirukta — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya — Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (16)
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Abel Bergaigne, French
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — E. Vernon Arnold, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — John Muir, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Hermann Oldenberg, German
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Minerals and Metals in Ancient India — Arun Kumar Biswas & Sulekha Biswas, English
- Chandragupta Maurya and His Times — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- A History of Sanskrit Literature — Arthur A. Macdonell, English
- The Orion, or Researches into the Antiquity of the Vedas — Bal Gangadhar Tilak, English
- Nitimanjari-dyadvivedin (ed. Sītārāma Jayarāma Jośī) — Sanskrit