Rigveda 8.43
Ṛgvedasaṃhitā 8.43
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.43.1
i̱me vipra̍sya ve̱dhaso̱ 'gner astṛ̍tayajvanaḥ |
gira̱ḥ stomā̍sa īrate ||
THESE songs of mine go forth as lauds of Agni, the disposing Sage, Whose worshipper is ne'er o'erthrawn.
8.43.2
asmai̍ te prati̱harya̍te̱ jāta̍vedo̱ vica̍rṣaṇe |
agne̱ janā̍mi suṣṭu̱tim ||
Wise Agni Jâtavedas, I beget a song of praise for thee. Who willingly receivest it.
8.43.3
ā̱ro̱kā i̍va̱ ghed aha̍ ti̱gmā a̍gne̱ tava̱ tviṣa̍ḥ |
da̱dbhir vanā̍ni bapsati ||
Thy sharpened flames, O Agni, like the gleams of light that glitter through, Devour the forests with their teeth.
8.43.4
hara̍yo dhū̱make̍tavo̱ vāta̍jūtā̱ upa̱ dyavi̍ |
yata̍nte̱ vṛtha̍g a̱gnaya̍ḥ ||
Gold-coloured, bannered with the smoke, urged by the wind, aloft to heaven Rise, lightly borne, the flames of fire.
8.43.5
e̱te tye vṛtha̍g a̱gnaya̍ i̱ddhāsa̱ḥ sam a̍dṛkṣata |
u̱ṣasā̍m iva ke̱tava̍ḥ ||
These lightly kindled fiery flames are all around made visible, Even as the glearaings of the Dawns.
8.43.6
kṛ̱ṣṇā rajā̍ṁsi patsu̱taḥ pra̱yāṇe̍ jā̱tave̍dasaḥ |
a̱gnir yad rodha̍ti̱ kṣami̍ ||
As Jâtavedas speeds along, the dust is black beneath his feet, When Agni spreads upon the earth.
8.43.7
dhā̱siṁ kṛ̍ṇvā̱na oṣa̍dhī̱r bapsa̍d a̱gnir na vā̍yati |
puna̱r yan taru̍ṇī̱r api̍ ||
Making the plants his nourishment, Agni devours and wearies not, Seeking the tender shrubs again.
8.43.8
ji̱hvābhi̱r aha̱ nanna̍mad a̱rciṣā̍ jañjaṇā̱bhava̍n |
a̱gnir vane̍ṣu rocate ||
Bending him down with all his tongues, he flickers with his fiery glow Splendid is Agni in the woods.
8.43.9
a̱psv a̍gne̱ sadhi̱ṣ ṭava̱ sauṣa̍dhī̱r anu̍ rudhyase |
garbhe̱ sañ jā̍yase̱ puna̍ḥ ||
Agni, thine home is in the floods: into the plants thou forcest way, And as their Child art born anew.
8.43.10
ud a̍gne̱ tava̱ tad ghṛ̱tād a̱rcī ro̍cata̱ āhu̍tam |
niṁsā̍naṁ ju̱hvo̱3̱̍ mukhe̍ ||
Worshipped with offerings shines thy flame, O Agni, from the sacred oil, With kisses on the ladle's mouth.
8.43.11
u̱kṣānnā̍ya va̱śānnā̍ya̱ soma̍pṛṣṭhāya ve̱dhase̍ |
stomai̍r vidhemā̱gnaye̍ ||
Let us serve Agni with our hymns, Disposer, fed on ox and cow, Who bears the Soma on his back.
8.43.12
u̱ta tvā̱ nama̍sā va̱yaṁ hota̱r vare̍ṇyakrato |
agne̍ sa̱midbhi̍r īmahe ||
Yea, thee, O Agni, do we seek with homage and with fuel, Priest Whose wisdom is most excellent.
8.43.13
u̱ta tvā̍ bhṛgu̱vac chu̍ce manu̱ṣvad a̍gna āhuta |
a̱ṅgi̱ra̱svad dha̍vāmahe ||
O worshipped with oblations, pure Agni, we call on thee as erst, Did Bhṛigu, Manus, Angiras.
8.43.14
tvaṁ hy a̍gne a̱gninā̱ vipro̱ vipre̍ṇa̱ san sa̱tā |
sakhā̱ sakhyā̍ sami̱dhyase̍ ||
For thou, O Agni, by the fire, Sage by the Sage, Good by the Good, Friend by the Friend, art lighted up.
8.43.15
sa tvaṁ viprā̍ya dā̱śuṣe̍ ra̱yiṁ de̍hi saha̱sriṇa̍m |
agne̍ vī̱rava̍tī̱m iṣa̍m ||
So wealth in thousands, food with store of heroes give thou to the sage, O Agni, to the worshipper.
8.43.16
agne̱ bhrāta̱ḥ saha̍skṛta̱ rohi̍daśva̱ śuci̍vrata |
i̱maṁ stoma̍ṁ juṣasva me ||
O Agni, Brother, made by strength, Lord of red steeds and brilliant sway, Take pleasure in this laud of mine.
8.43.17
u̱ta tvā̍gne̱ mama̱ stuto̍ vā̱śrāya̍ prati̱harya̍te |
go̱ṣṭhaṁ gāva̍ ivāśata ||
My praises, Agni, go to thee, as the cows seek the stall to meet, The lowing calf that longs for milk.
8.43.18
tubhya̱ṁ tā a̍ṅgirastama̱ viśvā̍ḥ sukṣi̱taya̱ḥ pṛtha̍k |
agne̱ kāmā̍ya yemire ||
Agni, best Angiras, to thee all people who have pleasant homes, Apart, have turned as to their wish.
8.43.19
a̱gniṁ dhī̱bhir ma̍nī̱ṣiṇo̱ medhi̍rāso vipa̱ścita̍ḥ |
a̱dma̱sadyā̍ya hinvire ||
The sages skilled in holy song and thin. kers with their thoughts have urged Agni to share the sacred feast.
8.43.20
taṁ tvām ajme̍ṣu vā̱jina̍ṁ tanvā̱nā a̍gne adhva̱ram |
vahni̱ṁ hotā̍ram īḻate ||
So, Agni, unto thee the Priest, Invoker, strong in forays, pray 'nose who spin out the sacrifice.
8.43.21
pu̱ru̱trā hi sa̱dṛṅṅ asi̱ viśo̱ viśvā̱ anu̍ pra̱bhuḥ |
sa̱matsu̍ tvā havāmahe ||
In many a place, the same in look art thou, a Prince o'er all the tribes In battles we invoke thine aid.
8.43.22
tam ī̍ḻiṣva̱ ya āhu̍to̱ 'gnir vi̱bhrāja̍te ghṛ̱taiḥ |
i̱maṁ na̍ḥ śṛṇava̱d dhava̍m ||
Pray thou to Agni, pray to him who blazes served with sacred oil: Let him give ear to this our call.
8.43.23
taṁ tvā̍ va̱yaṁ ha̍vāmahe śṛ̱ṇvanta̍ṁ jā̱tave̍dasam |
agne̱ ghnanta̱m apa̱ dviṣa̍ḥ ||
We call on thee as such, as one who hears, as Jâtavedas, one, Agni! who beats away our foes.
8.43.24
vi̱śāṁ rājā̍na̱m adbhu̍ta̱m adhya̍kṣa̱ṁ dharma̍ṇām i̱mam |
a̱gnim ī̍ḻe̱ sa u̍ śravat ||
I pray to Agni, King of men, the Wonderful, the President Of holy Laws: may he give ear.
8.43.25
a̱gniṁ vi̱śvāyu̍vepasa̱m marya̱ṁ na vā̱jina̍ṁ hi̱tam |
sapti̱ṁ na vā̍jayāmasi ||
Him like a bridegroom, him who stirs all people, like a noble horse, Like a fleet steed, we instigate.
8.43.26
ghnan mṛ̱dhrāṇy apa̱ dviṣo̱ daha̱n rakṣā̍ṁsi vi̱śvahā̍ |
agne̍ ti̱gmena̍ dīdihi ||
Slaying things deadly, burning up foes, Riksasas, on every side, Shine, Agni, with thy sharpened flame.
8.43.27
yaṁ tvā̱ janā̍sa indha̱te ma̍nu̱ṣvad a̍ṅgirastama |
agne̱ sa bo̍dhi me̱ vaca̍ḥ ||
Thou whom the people kindle even as Manus did, best Angiras! O Agni, mark thou this my speech.
8.43.28
yad a̍gne divi̱jā asy a̍psu̱jā vā̍ sahaskṛta |
taṁ tvā̍ gī̱rbhir ha̍vāmahe ||
O Agni, made by strength! be thou born in the heavens or born in floods, As such we call on thee with songs.
8.43.29
tubhya̱ṁ ghet te janā̍ i̱me viśvā̍ḥ sukṣi̱taya̱ḥ pṛtha̍k |
dhā̱siṁ hi̍nva̱nty atta̍ve ||
Yea, all the people, all the folk who have good dwellings, each apart, Send food for thee to eat thereof.
8.43.30
te ghed a̍gne svā̱dhyo 'hā̱ viśvā̍ nṛ̱cakṣa̍saḥ |
tara̍ntaḥ syāma du̱rgahā̍ ||
O Agni, so may we, devout, gazed at by men, throughout our days, Pass lightly over all distress.
8.43.31
a̱gnim ma̱ndram pu̍rupri̱yaṁ śī̱ram pā̍va̱kaśo̍ciṣam |
hṛ̱dbhir ma̱ndrebhi̍r īmahe ||
We venerate with cheerful hearts the cheerful Agni, dear to all, Burning, with purifying flame.
8.43.32
sa tvam a̍gne vi̱bhāva̍suḥ sṛ̱jan sūryo̱ na ra̱śmibhi̍ḥ |
śardha̱n tamā̍ṁsi jighnase ||
So thou, O Agni rich in light, beaming like Sûrya with thy rays Boldly demolishest the gloom,
8.43.33
tat te̍ sahasva īmahe dā̱traṁ yan nopa̱dasya̍ti |
tvad a̍gne̱ vārya̱ṁ vasu̍ ||
We pray to thee for this thy gift, Victor the gift that faileth not, O Agni, choicest wealth from thee.
Translations (6)
- The Hymns of the Rigveda — Ralph T. H. Griffith 1889, English
- Der Rig-Veda aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt (HOS 33–35) — Karl Friedrich Geldner 1951, German
- Ригведа — Tatyana Yakovlevna Elizarenkova 1989, Russian
- Études védiques et pāṇinéennes (traductions) — Louis Renou 1955, French
- Rig-Veda Sanhitá — Horace Hayman Wilson 1850, English
- Rig-Veda, übersetzt und mit kritischen und erläuternden Anmerkungen versehen — Hermann Grassmann 1876, German
Commentaries (10)
- Vedārthaprakāśa (Ṛgvedabhāṣya) — Sāyaṇa, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedapadapāṭha — Śākalya, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Skandasvāmin) — Skandasvāmin, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣya (Udgītha) — Udgītha, Sanskrit
- Ṛgarthadīpikā — Veṅkaṭamādhava, Sanskrit
- Ṛgbhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāvyākhyā — Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣya — Mādhava, Sanskrit
- Vedabhāṣyasāra — Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita, Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedabhāṣyabhūmikā — Dayānanda Sarasvatī, Sanskrit
Other recensions (1)
Linked texts (3)
- Padapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Ṛgvedasaṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
- Saṃhitāpadapāṭha — Sanskrit
Discussed in (14)
- A Vedic Concordance — Bloomfield 1906, English
- La religion védique d'après les hymnes du Rig-Véda — Bergaigne 1878, French
- Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions — Muir 1858, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Wackernagel & Debrunner 1896, German
- History of Indian Medicine, containing Notices, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Āyurvedic Physicians and their Works on Medicine — Mukhopadhyaya 1923, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — Kane 1930, English
- Vedic Metre in its Historical Development — Arnold 1905, English
- Die Religion des Veda — Oldenberg 1894, German
- Vedic Mythology — Macdonell 1897, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Macdonell & Keith 1912, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — Majumdar et al. 1951, English
- Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Bd. I: Metrische und textgeschichtliche Prolegomena — Oldenberg 1888, German
- History of Sanskrit Poetics — Kane 1951, English
- The Arctic Home in the Vedas — Tilak 1903, English