Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad ("Great Forest Teaching") 2.2
Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad 2.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
Contents
- 2.2.4 — 1 part
2.2.1
yo ha vai śiśum̐ sādhānam̐ sapratyādhānam̐ sasthūṇam̐ sadāmaṃ veda sapta hadviṣato bhrātṛvyānavaruṇaddhi | ayaṃ vāva śiśuryo'yaṃ madhyamaḥ prāṇastasyedamevādhānamidaṃ pratyādhānaṃ prāṇaḥ sthūṇānnaṃ dāma
Verily he who knows the babe with his place, his chamber, his post, and his rope, he keeps off the seven relatives who hate him. Verily by the young is meant the inner life, by his place this (body), by his chamber this (head), by his post the vital breath, by his rope the food.
2.2.3
tametāḥ saptākṣitaya upatiṣṭhante tadyā imā akṣanlohinyo rājayastābhirenam̐ rudro'nvāyatto'tha yā akṣannāpastābhiḥ parjanyo yā kanīnakā tayādityo yatkṛṣṇaṃ tenāgniryacchuklaṃ tenendro'dharayainaṃ vartanyā pṛthivyanvāyattā dyauruttarayā nāsyānnaṃ kṣīyate ya evaṃ veda2 tadeṣa śloko bhavati arvāgbilaścamasa ūrdhvabudhnastasminyaśo nihitaṃ viśvarūpam | tasyāsata ṣayaḥ sapta tīre vāgaṣṭamī brahmaṇā saṃvidāneti | arvāgbilaścamasa ūrdhvabudhna itīdaṃ tacchira eṣa hyarvāgbilaścamasa ūrdhvabudhnastasminyaśo nihitaṃ viśvarūpamiti prāṇā vai yaśo viśvarūpaṃ prāṇānetadāha tasyāsata ṣayaḥ sapta tīra iti prāṇā vā ṣayaḥ prāṇānetadāha vāgaṣṭamī brahmaṇā saṃvidāneti vāgdhyaṣṭamī brahmaṇā saṃvitte
Then the seven imperishable ones approach him. There are the red lines in the eye, and by them Rudra clings to him. There is the water in the eye, and by it Parganya clings to him. There is the pupil, and by it Âditya (sun) clings to him, There is the dark iris, and by it Agni clings to him. There is the white eye-ball, and by it Indra, clings to him. With the lower eye-lash the earth, with the upper eye-lash the heaven clings to him. He who knows this, his food does never perish.
On this there is this Sloka:
'There is a cup having its mouth below and its bottom above. Manifold glory has been placed into it. On its lip sit the seven Rishis, the tongue as the eighth communicates with Brahman.' What is called the cup having its mouth below and its bottom above is this head, for its mouth (the mouth) is below, its bottom (the skull) is above. When it is said that manifold glory has been placed into it, the senses verily are manifold glory, and he therefore means the senses. When he says that the seven Rishis sit on its lip, the Rishis are verily the (active) senses, and he means the senses. And when he says that the tongue as the eighth communicates with Brahman, it is because the tongue, as the eighth, does communicate with Brahman.
2.2.4
imāveva gotamabharadvājāvayamevagotamo'yaṃ bharadvāja imāveva viśvāmitrajamadagnī ayameva viśvāmitro'yaṃ jamadagnirimāveva vasiṣṭhakaśyapāvayameva vasiṣṭho'yaṃ kaśyapo vāgevātrirvācāhyannamadyate'ttirha vai nāmaitadyadatririti sarvasyāttā bhavati sarvamasyānnaṃ bhavati ya evaṃ veda
These two (the two ears) are the Rishis Gautama and Bharadvâga; the right Gautama, the left Bharadvâga. These two (the eyes) are the Rishis Visvâmitra and Gamadagni; the right Visvâmitra, the left Gamadagni. These two (the nostrils) are the Rishis Vasishtha and Kasyapa; the right Vasishtha, the left Kasyapa. The tongue is Atri, for with the tongue food is eaten, and Atri is meant for Atti, eating. He who knows this, becomes an eater of everything, and everything becomes his food.
2.2.4.p1
iti dvitīyādhyāye dvitīyaṃ brāhmaṇam
Translations (1)
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (7)
- Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha 1615, Sanskrit
- Mitākṣarā — Nityānanda Āśrama 1820, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
Linked texts (12)
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- A History of Indian Medical Literature — G. Jan Meulenbeld, English
- Altindische Grammatik — Jacob Wackernagel & Albert Debrunner, German
- A Vedic Concordance — Maurice Bloomfield, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Die Kosmographie der Inder nach den Quellen dargestellt — Willibald Kirfel, German
- Ancient Indian Historical Tradition — F. E. Pargiter, English
- The System of the Vedânta according to Bâdarâyana's Brahma-Sûtras and Çankara's Commentary — Paul Deussen & Charles Johnston, English
- The Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine: Its Origins and its Greek Parallels — Jean Filliozat, English
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English