Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad ("Great Forest Teaching") 5.5.1
Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad 5.5.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
5.5.1
āpa evedamagra āsustā āpaḥ satyamasṛjanta satyaṃ brahma brahma prajāpatiṃ prajāpatirdevām̐ste devāḥ satyamevopāsate tadetatñyakṣaram̐ satyamiti sa ityekamakṣaraṃ tītyekamakṣaraṃ yamityekamakṣaraṃ prathamottame akṣare satyaṃ madhyato'nṛtaṃ tadetadanṛtamubhayataḥsatyena parigṛhītam̐ satyabhūyameva bhavati naivaṃ vidvām̐samanṛtam̐ hinasti
In the beginning this (world) was water. Water produced the true, and the true is 'Brahman. Brahman produced Pragâpati, Pragâpati the Devas (gods). The Devas adore the true (satyam) alone. This satyam consists of three syllables. One syllable is sa, another t(i), the third yam. The first and last syllables are true, in the middle there is the untrue. This untrue is on both sides enclosed by the true, and thus the true preponderates. The untrue does not hurt him who knows this.
Translations (1)
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15) — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (7)
- Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha 1615, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
- Bṛhadāraṇyakaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni, Sanskrit
- Mitākṣarā — Nityānanda Āśrama, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
Linked texts (7)
- History of Dharmaśāstra (Ancient and Mediaeval Religious and Civil Law in India) — P. V. Kane, English
- The History and Culture of the Indian People — R. C. Majumdar & A. D. Pusalker, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy — R. D. Ranade, English
- Studies in the Epics and Purāṇas — A. D. Pusalker, English