Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.13.1
Chāndogyopaniṣad 1.13.1
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.13.1
ayaṃ vāva loko hāükāraḥ \
vāyur hāïkāraḥ \
candramā athakāraḥ \
ātmehakāraḥ \
agnir īkāraḥ \\113.1\
1. Verily, the sound hā-u is the world, [for this interjectional trill occurs in the Rathantara Sāman, which is identified with the earth].
The sound hā-i is wind, [for this interjectional trill occurs in the Vāmadevya Sāman, which has for its subject the origin of wind and water].
The sound atha is the moon, [for on food (anna) everything is established (sthita), and the moon consists of food].
The sound iha is oneself, [for oneself is here (iha)].
The sound ī is Agni, [for all Sāmans sacred to Agni end with the sound ī].
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part I (SBE 1) — Friedrich Max Müller 1879, English
Commentaries (7)
- Chāndogyopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Chāndogyaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
- Chāndogyabhāṣya (Madhva) — Madhva, Sanskrit
- Bhāṣya of Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha — Śiva Śaṃkara Kāvyatīrtha, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit
- Khaṇḍārtha — Rāghavendra Tīrtha, Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Chāndogyopaniṣad C — Rāmānuja Yatirāj, Sanskrit