Kaṭha Upaniṣad 3.3
Kaṭhopaniṣad 3.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.3
ātmānaṃ rathinaṃ viddhi śarīraṃ ratham eva tu /
buddhiṃ tu sārathiṃ viddhi manaḥ pragraham eva ca //
3. Know thou the soul (_ātman_, self) as riding in a chariot, The body as the chariot. Know thou the intellect (_buddhi_) as the chariot-driver, And the mind (_manas_) as the reins. 4. The senses (_indriya_), they say, are the horses ; The objects of sense, what they range over. The self combined with senses and mind Wise men call ‘the enjoyer’ (_bhoktṛ_). 5. He who has not understanding (_a-vijñāna_), Whose mind is not constantly held firm— His senses are uncontrolled, Like the vicious horses of a chariot-driver. 6. He, however, who has understanding, Whose mind is constantly held firm— His senses are under control, Like the good horses of a chariot-driver.
Translations (1)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
Commentaries (7)
- Kaṭhopaniṣadbhāṣya — Śaṅkara, Sanskrit
- Kaṭhaprakāśikā (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Maṇiprabhā — Amaradāsa, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Śaṅkarācārya of Śaṅkarācārya — Śaṅkarācārya, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
- Ṭīkā — Sanskrit
- Padapāṭha (sandhi-resolved text, TITUS) — Sanskrit
Linked texts (5)
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Studies in the Origins of Buddhism — Govind Chandra Pande, English
- Ancient Indian Education (Brahmanical and Buddhist) — Radhakumud Mookerji, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- The System of the Vedânta according to Bâdarâyana's Brahma-Sûtras and Çankara's Commentary — Paul Deussen & Charles Johnston, English