Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad 3.3
Kauṣītakibrāhmaṇopaniṣad 3.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
3.3.1
jīvati vāgapetaḥ /
3. One lives with speech gone, for we see the dumb; one lives with eye gone, for we see the blind; one lives with ear gone, for we see the deaf; one lives with mind gone, for we see the childish; one lives with arms cut off, one lives with legs cut off, for thus we see. But now it is the breathing spirit (_prāṇa_), even the intelligential self (_prajñātman_), that seizes hold of and animates (_ut-thā_) this body. This, therefore, one should reverence as the Uktha.
3.3.2
mūkān hi paśyāmaḥ /
3.3.3
jīvati cakṣurapetaḥ /
3.3.4
andhān hi paśyāmaḥ /
3.3.5
jīvati śrotrāpetaḥ /
3.3.6
badhirān hi paśyāmaḥ /
3.3.7
jīvati mano'petaḥ /
3.3.8
bālān hi paśyāmaḥ /
3.3.9
jīvati bāhuchinnaḥ /
3.3.10
jīvaty ūrucchinna iti /
3.3.11
evaṃ hi paśyāma iti /
3.3.12
atha khalu prāṇa eva prajñātmā [idaṃ śarīraṃ parigṛhyotthāpayati /
3.3.13
tasmād etad evoktham upāsīteti /
3.3.14
saiṣā prāṇe sarvāptir] yo vai prāṇaḥ sā prajñā /
This is the All-obtaining (_sarvāpti_) in the breathing spirit (_prāṇa_).
As for the breathing spirit—verily, that is the intelligential
3.3.15
yā vai prajñā sa prāṇaḥ /
self! As for the intelligential self—verily, that is the breathing spirit. For truly, these two dwell in this body; together the two depart.’
3.3.16
tasyaiṣaiva dṛṣṭir etad vijñānam /
This is the view (_dṛṣṭi_) thereof, this the understanding (_vijñāna_):—
3.3.17
yatraitat puruṣaḥ suptaḥ svapnaṃ na kañcana paśyaty athāsmin prāṇa evaikadhā bhavanti /
When a person is so asleep that he sees no dream whatever, then he becomes unitary in this breathing spirit. Then speech together with all names goes to it; the eye together with all forms goes to it; the ear together with all sounds goes to it; the mind together with all thoughts goes to it.
3.3.18
tad enaṃ vāk sarvair nāmabhiḥ sahāpyeti /
3.3.19
cakṣuḥ sarvai rūpaiḥ sahāpyeti /
3.3.20
śrotraṃ sarvaiḥ śabdaiḥ sahāpyeti /
3.3.21
manaḥ sarvair dhyānaiḥ sahāpyeti /
3.3.22
sa yadā pratibudhyate yathāgner jvalataḥ sarvā diśo viṣphuliṅgā vipratiṣṭherann evam evaitasmād ātmanaḥ prāṇā yathāyatanaṃ vipratiṣṭhante /
When he awakens—as from a blazing fire sparks would disperse in all directions, even so from this self (_ātman_) the vital breaths (_prāṇa_) disperse to their respective stations; from the vital breaths, the sense-powers (_deva_); from the sense-powers, the worlds.
3.3.23
prāṇebhyo devāḥ /
3.3.24
devebhyo lokāḥ /
3.3.25
sa eṣa prāṇa eva prajñātmedaṃ śarīraṃ parigṛhyotthāpayati /
This selfsame breathing spirit as the intelligential self seizes hold of and animates (_ut-thā_) this body. This therefore one should reverence as the Uktha.
3.3.26
tasmād etad evoktham upāsīteti /
3.3.27
saiṣā prāṇe sarvāptiḥ /
This is the All-obtaining in the breathing spirit.
3.3.28
yo vai prāṇaḥ sā prajñā /
As for the breathing spirit—verily, that is the intelligential self. As for the intelligential self—verily, that is the breathing spirit.
3.3.29
yā vai prajñā sa prāṇaḥ /
3.3.30
tasyaiṣaiva siddhir etad vijñānam /
This is the proof (_siddhi_) thereof, this the understanding:—
3.3.31
yatraitat puruṣa ārto mariṣyan ābalyaṃ nītya sammohaṃ nyeti tad āhur udakramīc cid <iti> /
When a sick person about to die comes to such weakness that he comes to a stupor (_sammoha_), then they say of him: ‘His thought (_citta_) has departed. He hears not. He sees not. He speaks not with speech. He thinks not.’ Then he becomes unitary in this breathing spirit (_prāṇa_). Then speech together with all names goes to it; the eye together with all forms goes to it; the ear together with all sounds goes to it; the mind together with all thoughts goes to it.
3.3.32
tan na śṛṇoti na paśyati na vācā vadati na dhyāyati /
3.3.33
athāsmin prāṇa evaikadhā bhavanti /
3.3.34
tad enaṃ vāk sarvair nāmabhiḥ sahāpyeti /
3.3.35
cakṣuḥ sarvai rūpaiḥ sahāpyeti /
3.3.36
śrotraṃ sarvaiḥ śabdaiḥ sahāpyeti /
3.3.37
manaḥ sarvair dhyānaiḥ sahāpyeti /
3.3.38
sa yadāsmāc charīrād utkrāmati sahaivaitaiḥ sarvair utkrāmati //3//
(4) When he departs from this body, he departs together with all these.
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part I (SBE 1) — Friedrich Max Müller 1879, English
Commentaries (3)
- Kauṣītakyupaniṣadbhāṣya (Raṅgarāmānuja) — Raṅgarāmānuja Muni 1500, Sanskrit
- Kauṣītakyupaniṣaddīpikā (Śaṅkarānanda) — Śaṅkarānanda, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin 1700, Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Śāṅkhāyanāraṇyaka — Sanskrit