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Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad 3.3.1-38

Kauṣītakibrāhmaṇopaniṣad 3.3.1-38

Language
Sanskrit

3.3.1

jīvati vāgapetaḥ /

3. One lives with speech gone, for we see the dumb; one lives with eye gone, for we see the blind; one lives with ear gone, for we see the deaf; one lives with mind gone, for we see the childish; one lives with arms cut off, one lives with legs cut off, for thus we see. But now it is the breathing spirit (_prāṇa_), even the intelligential self (_prajñātman_), that seizes hold of and animates (_ut-thā_) this body. This, therefore, one should reverence as the Uktha.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.2

mūkān hi paśyāmaḥ /

3.3.3

jīvati cakṣurapetaḥ /

3.3.4

andhān hi paśyāmaḥ /

3.3.5

jīvati śrotrāpetaḥ /

3.3.6

badhirān hi paśyāmaḥ /

3.3.7

jīvati mano'petaḥ /

3.3.8

bālān hi paśyāmaḥ /

3.3.9

jīvati bāhuchinnaḥ /

3.3.10

jīvaty ūrucchinna iti /

3.3.11

evaṃ hi paśyāma iti /

3.3.12

atha khalu prāṇa eva prajñātmā [idaṃ śarīraṃ parigṛhyotthāpayati /

3.3.13

tasmād etad evoktham upāsīteti /

3.3.14

saiṣā prāṇe sarvāptir] yo vai prāṇaḥ sā prajñā /

This is the All-obtaining (_sarvāpti_) in the breathing spirit (_prāṇa_).

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

As for the breathing spirit—verily, that is the intelligential

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.15

yā vai prajñā sa prāṇaḥ /

self! As for the intelligential self—verily, that is the breathing spirit. For truly, these two dwell in this body; together the two depart.’

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.16

tasyaiṣaiva dṛṣṭir etad vijñānam /

This is the view (_dṛṣṭi_) thereof, this the understanding (_vijñāna_):—

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.17

yatraitat puruṣaḥ suptaḥ svapnaṃ na kañcana paśyaty athāsmin prāṇa evaikadhā bhavanti /

When a person is so asleep that he sees no dream whatever, then he becomes unitary in this breathing spirit. Then speech together with all names goes to it; the eye together with all forms goes to it; the ear together with all sounds goes to it; the mind together with all thoughts goes to it.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.18

tad enaṃ vāk sarvair nāmabhiḥ sahāpyeti /

3.3.19

cakṣuḥ sarvai rūpaiḥ sahāpyeti /

3.3.20

śrotraṃ sarvaiḥ śabdaiḥ sahāpyeti /

3.3.21

manaḥ sarvair dhyānaiḥ sahāpyeti /

3.3.22

sa yadā pratibudhyate yathāgner jvalataḥ sarvā diśo viṣphuliṅgā vipratiṣṭherann evam evaitasmād ātmanaḥ prāṇā yathāyatanaṃ vipratiṣṭhante /

When he awakens—as from a blazing fire sparks would disperse in all directions, even so from this self (_ātman_) the vital breaths (_prāṇa_) disperse to their respective stations; from the vital breaths, the sense-powers (_deva_); from the sense-powers, the worlds.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.23

prāṇebhyo devāḥ /

3.3.24

devebhyo lokāḥ /

3.3.25

sa eṣa prāṇa eva prajñātmedaṃ śarīraṃ parigṛhyotthāpayati /

This selfsame breathing spirit as the intelligential self seizes hold of and animates (_ut-thā_) this body. This therefore one should reverence as the Uktha.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.26

tasmād etad evoktham upāsīteti /

3.3.27

saiṣā prāṇe sarvāptiḥ /

This is the All-obtaining in the breathing spirit.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.28

yo vai prāṇaḥ sā prajñā /

As for the breathing spirit—verily, that is the intelligential self. As for the intelligential self—verily, that is the breathing spirit.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.29

yā vai prajñā sa prāṇaḥ /

3.3.30

tasyaiṣaiva siddhir etad vijñānam /

This is the proof (_siddhi_) thereof, this the understanding:—

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.31

yatraitat puruṣa ārto mariṣyan ābalyaṃ nītya sammohaṃ nyeti tad āhur udakramīc cid <iti> /

When a sick person about to die comes to such weakness that he comes to a stupor (_sammoha_), then they say of him: ‘His thought (_citta_) has departed. He hears not. He sees not. He speaks not with speech. He thinks not.’ Then he becomes unitary in this breathing spirit (_prāṇa_). Then speech together with all names goes to it; the eye together with all forms goes to it; the ear together with all sounds goes to it; the mind together with all thoughts goes to it.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

3.3.32

tan na śṛṇoti na paśyati na vācā vadati na dhyāyati /

3.3.33

athāsmin prāṇa evaikadhā bhavanti /

3.3.34

tad enaṃ vāk sarvair nāmabhiḥ sahāpyeti /

3.3.35

cakṣuḥ sarvai rūpaiḥ sahāpyeti /

3.3.36

śrotraṃ sarvaiḥ śabdaiḥ sahāpyeti /

3.3.37

manaḥ sarvair dhyānaiḥ sahāpyeti /

3.3.38

sa yadāsmāc charīrād utkrāmati sahaivaitaiḥ sarvair utkrāmati //3//

(4) When he departs from this body, he departs together with all these.

Robert Ernest Hume 1921, The Thirteen Principal Upanishads

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Commentaries (3)

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