Maitri (Maitrāyaṇīya) Upaniṣad 6.15
Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad 6.15
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.15
dve vāva brahmaṇo rupe kālaścākālaścātha yaḥ prāgādityātso'kālo'kālo'tha ya ādityadyaḥ sa kālaḥ sakalaḥ sakalasya vā etadrūpaṃ yatsaṃvatsaraḥ saṃvatsarātkhalvevemāḥ prajāḥ prajāyante saṃvatsareṇeha vai jātā vivardhante saṃvatsare pratyastaṃ yanti tasmātsaṃvatsaro vai prajāpatiḥ kālo'nnaṃ brahmanīḍamātmā cetyevaṃ hyāha
kālaḥ pacati bhūtāni sarvāṇyeva mahātmani |
yasmin tu pacyate kālo yastaṃ veda sa vedavit ||
15. There are, assuredly, two forms of Brahma: Time and the Timeless. That which is prior to the sun is the Timeless (a-kāla), without parts (a-kala). But that which begins with the sun is Time, which has parts. Verily, the form of that which has parts is the year. From the year, in truth, are these creatures produced. Through the year, verily, after having been produced, do they grow. In the year they disappear. Therefore, the year, verily, is Prajāpati, is Time, is food, is the Brahma-abode, and is Ātman. For thus has it been said:—
'Tis Time that cooks created things,
All things, indeed, in the Great Soul (mahātman).
In what, however, Time is cooked—
Who knows that, he the Veda knows!
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15): Maitrâyaṇa-brâhmaṇa-upanishad — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (3)
- Maitryupaniṣaddīpikā (Rāmatīrtha) — Rāmatīrtha, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣadvivaraṇa — Upaniṣadbrahmayogī, Sanskrit
Linked texts (12)
- Īśādiviṃśottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyāraṇyaka — Sanskrit
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- The Hindu Temple — Stella Kramrisch, English
- Maitrāyaṇīyaśākhā — Sanskrit
- The Great Epic of India: Its Character and Origin — E. W. Hopkins, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- The Religions of India — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Epic Mythology — Edward Washburn Hopkins, English
- Upaniṣatsaṃgraha — Sanskrit
- Spiritual Authority and Temporal Power in the Indian Theory of Government — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad or Maitryupaniṣad — Sanskrit