Maitri (Maitrāyaṇīya) Upaniṣad 6.16
Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad 6.16
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.16
vigrahavāneṣa kālaḥ sindhurājaḥ prajānām eṣa tatsthaḥ savitākhyo yasmādeveme candrarkṣagraha saṃvatsarādayaḥ sūyante athaibhyaḥ sarvamidamatra vā yatkiñcitśubhāśubhaṃ dṛśyanteha loke tadetebhyastasmādādityātmā brahmātha kālasaṃjñamādityamupāsītādityo brahmetyeke'tha evaṃ hyāha |
hotā bhoktā havirmantro yajño viṣṇuḥ prajāpatiḥ |
sarvaḥ kaścitprabhuḥ sākṣī yo'muṣminbhāti maṇḍale ||
16. This embodied Time is the great ocean of creatures. In it abides he who is called Savitṛi, from whom, indeed, are begotten moon, stars, planets, the year, and these other things.
And from them comes this whole world here, and whatever thing, good or evil, may be seen in the world. Therefore Brahma is the soul (ātman) of the sun. So, one should reverence the sun as a name of Time. Some say: ‘Brahma is the sun.’ Moreover it has been said:—
The offerer, the enjoyer, the oblation, the sacrificial formula (mantra), The sacrifice, Vishṇu, Prajāpati— Every one whatsoever is the Lord (prabhu), the Witness, Who shines in yonder orb.
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15): Maitrâyaṇa-brâhmaṇa-upanishad — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (3)
- Maitryupaniṣaddīpikā (Rāmatīrtha) — Rāmatīrtha 1550, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣadvivaraṇa — Upaniṣadbrahmayogī, Sanskrit
Linked texts (10)
- Īśādiviṃśottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyāraṇyaka — Sanskrit
- Vedic Index of Names and Subjects — Arthur A. Macdonell & A. Berriedale Keith, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- Maitrāyaṇīyaśākhā — Sanskrit
- The History of Indian Literature — Albrecht Weber, English
- Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature — D. C. Sircar, English
- Upaniṣatsaṃgraha — Sanskrit
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad or Maitryupaniṣad — Sanskrit