Maitri (Maitrāyaṇīya) Upaniṣad 6.4
Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad 6.4
- Language
- Sanskrit
6.4
athānyatrāpi uktamatha khalu ya udgīthaḥ sa praṇavo yaḥ praṇavaḥ sa udgītha iti asau vā āditya udgītha eṣa praṇavā iti | evaṃ hyāhodgīthaṃ praṇavākhyaṃ praṇetāraṃ bhārūpaṃ vigatanidraṃ vijaraṃ vimṛtyuṃ tripadaṃ tryakṣaraṃ punaḥ pañcadhā jñeyaṃ nihitaṃ guhāyāmityevaṃ hyāhordhvamūlaṃ tripādbrahma śākhā ākāśa vāyvagnyudakabhūmyādaya eko'śvatthanāmaitadbrahmaitasyaitattejo yadasā ādityaḥ omityetadakṣarasya caitattasmādomityanenaitadupāsītājasramityeko'sya sambodhayitetyevaṃ hyāha
etadevākṣaraṃ puṇyametadevākṣaraṃ param |
etadevākṣaraṃ jñātvā yo yadicchati tasya tat ||
4. Now it has elsewhere been said: ‘Now, then, the Udgītha is _Om_; _Om_ is the Udgītha. And so, verily, the Udgītha is yonder sun, and it is _Om_.’
For thus has it been said: ‘... the Udgītha, which is called _Om_, a leader, brilliant, sleepless, ageless, deathless, three-footed, three-syllabled, also to be known as fivefold, hidden in the secret place [of the heart].’
For thus has it been said: ‘The three-quartered Brahma
has its root above. Its branches are space, wind, fire, water, earth, and the like. This Brahma has the name of 'the Lone Fig-tree.' Belonging to It is the splendor which is yon sun, and the splendor too of the syllable *Om*. Therefore one should worship it with *Om* continually. He is the only enlightener of a man.'
For thus has it been said:—
That syllable, indeed, is holy (*puṇya*).
That syllable indeed is supreme.
By knowing that syllable, indeed,
Whatever one desires, is his!
Translations (2)
- The Thirteen Principal Upanishads — Robert Ernest Hume 1921, English
- The Upanishads, Part II (SBE 15): Maitrâyaṇa-brâhmaṇa-upanishad — Friedrich Max Müller 1884, English
Commentaries (3)
- Maitryupaniṣaddīpikā (Rāmatīrtha) — Rāmatīrtha, Sanskrit
- Commentary of Upaniṣadbrahmayogin — Upaniṣadbrahmayogin, Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣadvivaraṇa — Upaniṣadbrahmayogī, Sanskrit
Linked texts (10)
- Īśādiviṃśottaraśatopaniṣadaḥ — Sanskrit
- Maitrāyaṇīyāraṇyaka — Sanskrit
- A History of Indian Philosophy — Surendranath Dasgupta, English
- The Religion and Philosophy of the Veda and Upanishads — Arthur Berriedale Keith, English
- A Concise History of Science in India — D. M. Bose & Surendra Nath Sen, English
- The Philosophy of the Upanishads — Paul Deussen & A. S. Geden, English
- Vaiṣṇavism, Śaivism and Minor Religious Systems — R. G. Bhandarkar, English
- Upaniṣatsaṃgraha — Sanskrit
- Elements of Buddhist Iconography — Ananda K. Coomaraswamy, English
- Maitrāyaṇīyopaniṣad or Maitryupaniṣad — Sanskrit