Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 2.2.11
Muṇḍakopaniṣadbhāṣya 2.2.11
- Language
- Sanskrit
2.2.11
1.2.11
tapaśraddhe ye hyupavasantyaraṇyeśāntā vidvāṃso bhaikṣyacaryāṃ carantaḥ| sūryadvāreṇa te virajāḥ prayāntiyatrāmṛtaḥ sa puruṣo hyavyayātmā ||
11. All this before is immortal Brahman; certainly all behind is Brahman; all to the south and to the north; all bellow and all alone stretched out, i.e., extended, all this is certainly Brahman, the highest.
Shankara’s Commentary:
Com.—The statement, Brahman alone the light of lights is true and that all else is only its modification, a matter of speech is a mere name and falsehood first made and logically demonstrated at length (afterwards) is affirmed again as a conclusion by this mantra. That which is before us and which, in the eyes of the ignorant, appears to be not Brahman is certainly Brahman. Similarly what is behind us; so, that to the south; so, that to the north; so, that below, and that above and all that is extended everywhere in the form of effect, appearing otherwise than Brahman and possessed of name and form. Why say much? All this vast universe is Brahman certainly. All perception otherwise than as Brahman is mere ignorance, just as the perception of a serpent in a rope. The declaration of the Vedas is that the one Brahman alone is really true.
——:o:——
Here ends the second part of the second
Mundaka.
——:o:——
Translations (1)
- The Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad and Śrī Śaṅkara's Commentary — S. Sitarama Sastri 1898, English