Gobhilagrihyasutra 1.7
Gobhilagṛhyasūtra 1.7
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.7.1
- atho 'lūkhalamusale prakṣālya śūrpaṃ ca, paścād agneḥ prāgagrān darbhān āstīryo 'pasādayati.
He then washes the mortar, the pestle, and the winnowing basket, strews to the west of the fire eastward-pointed Darbha grass, and puts (the mortar, &c.) on (that grass).
1.7.2
atha havir nirvapati vrīhīn vā yavān vā kam̐sena vā carusthālyā vā:
He then pours out, with a brazen vessel or with the pot in which the oblations of cooked rice are prepared, the grain destined for sacrifice, rice or barley—
1.7.3
amuṣmai tvā juṣṭaṃ nirvapāmī 'ti devatānāmādeśaṃ sakṛd, dvis tūṣṇīm.
Once pronouncing the name of the deity (to whom the offering will be made): 'Agreeable to such and such (a deity) I pour thee out;' twice (it is done) silently.
1.7.4
- atha paścāt prāṅmukho 'vahantum upakramate dakṣiṇottarābhyāṃ pāṇibhyām.
Then to the west, with his face turned eastward, he begins to husk the grain, with his right hand lying over the left.
1.7.5
triḥphalīkṛtām̐s taṇḍulān trir devebhyaḥ prakṣālayed ity āhur, dvir manuṣyebhyaḥ sakṛt pitṛbhya iti.
After the grain has three times been winnowed, he should wash it thrice (if it is destined) for the gods, they say, twice, if for men, once, if for the Fathers.
1.7.6
pavitrāntarhitām̐s taṇḍulān āvapet.
Having put a (Darbha) purifier (into the pot in which the oblation is to be prepared), he should pour the grain (into it).
1.7.7
- kuśalaśṛtam iva sthālīpākaṃ śrapayet pradakṣiṇam udāyuvan;
He should cook the mess of sacrificial food so that it is well cooked, stirring it up (with the pot-ladle) from left to right.
1.7.8
śṛtam abhighāryo 'dag udvāsya pratyabhighārayet.
When it has been cooked, he should sprinkle (Âgya) on it, should take it from the fire towards the north, and should again sprinkle (Âgya) on it.
1.7.9
- agnim upasamādhāya kuśaiḥ samantaṃ paristṛṇuyāt purastād dakṣiṇata uttarataḥ paścād iti:
Having put wood on the fire, he should strew Kusa grass round it on all sides, to the east, to the south, to the north, to the west—
1.7.10
sarvatas trivṛtaṃ pañcavṛtaṃ vā,
On all sides in three layers or in five layers—
1.7.11
bahulam ayugmasaṃhatam,
Thick, so that always an uneven number (of blades) are put together.
1.7.12
prāgagrair agrair mūlāni cchādayan;
(He should strew) eastward-pointed grass, covering the roots with the points.
1.7.13
paścād vā ''stīrya dakṣiṇataḥ prāñcaṃ prakarṣati, tatho 'ttareṇa;
Or he should strew it to the west (of the fire), and should draw (some of the grass which he has strewn) from the south end and (some) from the north end, in an easterly direction.
1.7.14
dakṣiṇottarāṇy agrāṇi kuryāt-:
He should (arrange the grass so as to) lay the points of the southern blades uppermost.
1.7.15
eṣa paristaraṇanyāyaḥ sarveṣv āhutimatsu.
This rule for strewing (grass) round (the fire is valid) for all (ceremonies) at which oblations are made.
1.7.16
paridhīn apy eke kurvanti śāmīlān pārṇān vā.
Some lay also branches of Samî wood or of Parna wood round (the fire).
1.7.17
- uttarato 'pāṃ pūrnaḥ sruvaḥ praṇītā;
To the north (of the fire) a Sruva full of water (is placed): this is the Pranîta water;
1.7.18
bhave, na vā syād ity eke.
If there is (such water). Or it may be dispensed with, say some (teachers).
1.7.19
- barhiṣi sthālīpākam āsādye 'dhmam abhyādhāyā ''jyaṃ saṃskurute:
Having put the mess of cooked food on the Barhis, and put wood (on the fire), he prepares the Âgya.
1.7.20
sarpis tailaṃ dadhi payo yavāgūm vā.
(He may take) ghee, or oil made from Tila seeds, or curds, or milk, or rice gruel.
1.7.21
tata eva barhiṣaḥ prādeśamātre pavitre kurute;
From that same Barhis (he takes two Darbha blades and) makes purifiers (of them), of the length of one span.
1.7.22
oṣadhim antardhāya cchinatti na nakhena pavitre stho vaiṣṇavyāv iti.
Putting an herb between (them and the instrument with which he cuts them), he cuts them off, not with his nail, with (the words), 'Purifiers are ye, sacred to Vishnu.'
1.7.23
athai 'ne adbhir anumārṣṭi viṣṇor manasā pūte stha iti;
He then wipes them with water, with (the words), 'By Vishnu's mind ye are purified.'
1.7.24
sampūyo 'tpunāty udagagrābhyāṃ pavitrābhyām:
Having purified (the Âgya by pouring it into the Âgya pot, over which he has laid a Darbha purifier), he purifies it (in the pot) with the two northward-pointed purifiers (in the following way):
1.7.25
aṅguṣṭhābhyāṃ co 'pakaniṣṭhikābhyāṃ cā 'ṅgulibhyām abhisaṃgṛhya prākśas trir utpunāti devas tvā savito 'tpunātv acchidreṇa pavitreṇa vasoḥ sūryasya raśmibhir iti sakṛd yajuṣā, dvis tūṣṇīm.
Holding them with his two thumbs and fourth fingers, he purifies (the Âgya) three times, from west to east, once with the Yagus: 'May the god Savitri purify thee with this uninjured purifier, with the rays of the good sun;' twice silently.
1.7.26
athai 'ne adbhir abhyukṣyā 'gnāv apyarjayet.
He then should sprinkle them with water and should throw them into the fire.
1.7.27
athai 'tad ājyam adhiśṛtyo 'dag udvāsayet-:
Then, having put that Âgya on the fire, he should take it from (the fire) towards the north.
1.7.28
evam ājyasya saṃskaraṇakalpo bhavatī 'ti.
This is the way to prepare the Âgya.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Commentaries (1)
- Gobhilagṛhyasūtrabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa (Gobhila commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (3)
- Khādiragṛhyasūtra — Khādira, Sanskrit
- Kalpaḥ — Sanskrit
- Śrāddhakaumudī — Govindānanda 1500, Sanskrit