Gobhilagrihyasutra 1.9
Gobhilagṛhyasūtra 1.9
- Language
- Sanskrit
1.9.1
- athai 'tad dhavirucchiṣṭam udag udvāsyo 'ddhṛtya brahmaṇe prayacchet,
He then should take away the remnants of the Havis in a northern direction, should take them out (of the vessel in which they are), and should give them to the Brahman.
1.9.2
- taṃ titarpayiṣet;
He should try to satiate him.
1.9.3
brāhmaṇasya tṛptim anu tṛpyāmī 'ti ha yajñasya vedayante-,
They say indeed with regard to sacrifice: 'Through the Brâhmana's being satiated (with sacrificial food) I become satiated myself.'
1.9.4
atha yad asyā 'nyad annam upasiddhaṃ syāt.
Then (he should give to the Brahman) what other food has just become ready.
1.9.5
atha brāhmaṇān bhakteno 'pepset.
Then he should try to gain the favour of Brâhmanas by (gifts of) food.
1.9.6
- pūrṇapātro dakṣiṇā, taṃ brahmaṇe dadyāt;
A full vessel constitutes the fee for the sacrifice; that he should give to the Brahman.
1.9.7
kam̐saṃ camasaṃ vā 'nnasya pūrayitvā kṛtasya vā 'kṛtasya vā 'pi vā phalānām evai, 'taṃ pūrṇapātram ity ācakṣate
A brazen vessel or a wooden cup which has been filled with food, with prepared food or with raw food, or even only with fruits: this they call a full vessel.
1.9.8
- brahmai 'vai 'ka ṛtvik;
The Brahman is the only officiating priest at the Pâkayagñas.
1.9.9
pākayajñeṣu svayaṃ hotā bhavati-
(The sacrificer) himself is Hotri.
1.9.10
pūrṇapātro 'vamaḥ pākayajñānāṃ dakṣiṇā,
A full vessel (see Sûtra 7) is the lowest sacrificial fee at a Pâkayagña.
1.9.11
aparimitaṃ parārdhyam;
The highest is unlimited.
1.9.12
api ha sudāḥ paijavana aindrāgnena sthālīpākene 'ṣṭvā śataṃ sahasrāṇi dadau.
Thus Sudâs Paigavana, after having offered the sacrifice of a mess of cooked food to Indra and Agni, gave one hundred thousand (cows as the sacrificial fee).
1.9.13
atha yadi gṛhye 'gnau sāyaṃprātarhomayor vā darśapūrṇamāsayor vā havyaṃ vā hotāraṃ vā nā 'dhigacchet, kathaṃ kuryād iti.
Now if he should not be able to get for the morning or for the evening oblation, or for the sacrifices of the full or of the new moon at his (sacred) domestic fire, any substance fit for sacrifice or a person who could sacrifice (instead of himself, if he is prevented): what ought he to do?
1.9.14
ā sāyamāhuteḥ prātarāhutir nā 'tyety, ā prātarāhuteḥ sāyamāhutir; ā 'māvāsyāyāḥ paurṇamāsaṃ nā 'tyety, ā paurṇamāsyā āmāvāsyam:
Until the evening oblation the (time for the) morning oblation is not elapsed, nor the (time for the) evening oblation until the morning oblation. Until the new moon the (time for the) sacrifice of the full moon is not elapsed, nor the (time for the) sacrifice of the new moon until the full moon.
1.9.15
etenai 'vā 'vakāśena havyaṃ vā hotāraṃ vā lipseta;
During that interval he should try to obtain sacrificial food or to find a sacrificer.
1.9.16
api vā yajñiyānām evau 'ṣadhivanaspatīnāṃ phalāni vā palāśāni vā śrapayitvā juhuyāt.
Or (if he does not succeed in this) he should cook fruits or leaves of trees or herbs which are sacrificially pure, and should sacrifice them.
1.9.17
apy apa evā 'ntato juhuyād iti ha smā ''ha pākayajña aiḍo, hutaṃ hy eva;
Or he should at least sacrifice water; thus has said Pâkayagña, the son of Idâ. For (even if he offers only water) the sacrifice has been performed.
1.9.18
ahutasya prāyaścittaṃ bhavatī 'ti;
And there is an expiation for one who has not sacrificed.
1.9.19
nā 'vrato brāhmaṇaḥ syād iti.
And, (says Pâkayagña,) a Brâhmana should not omit to keep his vow.
1.9.20
athā 'py udāharanti.
Here they say also:
1.9.21
yāvan na hūyetā, 'bhojanenai 'va tāvat saṃtanuyāt;
He should keep (his vow) during that time in which he does not sacrifice, by abstaining from food.
1.9.22
atha yadā 'dhigacchet, pratijuhuyāt.
When he then has obtained (the necessary substances for sacrificing), he should make up for the (omitted) oblations.
1.9.23
evam apy asya vrataṃ saṃtataṃ bhavatī 'ti.
For thus also his vow has been duly kept.
1.9.24
- eṣo 'ta ūrdhvaṃ havirāhutiṣu nyāyaḥ:
These rules (which have been given with regard to the sacrifices of the full and new moon) are valid for the Havis oblations which will be stated hereafter.
1.9.25
mantrānte svāhākāraḥ.
After the end of the Mantra follows the word Svâhâ.
1.9.26
ājyāhutiṣv ājyam eva saṃskṛtyo 'paghātaṃ juhuyād, nā ''jyabhāgau na sviṣṭakṛt.
At Âgya oblations he should only prepare that Âgya (chap. 7, 28) and should sacrifice it, picking out portions of it. (He should) not (sacrifice) the two Âgya portions nor the Svishtakrit.
1.9.27
ājyāhutiṣv anādeśe purastāc co 'pariṣṭāc ca mahāvyāhṛtibhir homaḥ.
At Âgya oblations he should, if no special rule is given, sacrifice with the Mahâvyâhritis before and after (the chief ceremonies).
1.9.28
yathā pāṇigrahaṇe, tathā cūḍākarmaṇy upanayane godāne.
As at the wedding, thus at the tonsure (of the child's head), the initiation (of the Brahmakârin), and at the cutting of the beard.
1.9.29
apavṛtte karmaṇi, vāmadevyagānaṃ śāntyarthaṃ śāntyartham.
iti prathamaḥ prapāṭhakaḥ.
At the end of the ceremony the Vâmadevya is sung for the sake of averting evil. The Vâmadevya is sung for the sake of averting evil.
End of the First Prapâthaka.
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Commentaries (1)
- Gobhilagṛhyasūtrabhāṣya — Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa (Gobhila commentator), Sanskrit
Linked texts (1)
- Khādiragṛhyasūtra — Khādira, Sanskrit