Gobhilagrihyasutra 4.2
Gobhilagṛhyasūtra 4.2
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.2.1
- śvas tato 'nvaṣṭakyam,
On the following day the Anvashtakya (ceremony is performed),
4.2.2
aparaśvo vā.
Or on the day which follows after that.
4.2.3
dakṣiṇapūrve 'ṣṭamadeśe parivārayanti,
To the south-east (of the house), in the intermediate direction (between south and east), they partition off (a place with mats or the like).
4.2.4
tathāyatam,
The long-side (of that place should lie) in the same (direction).
4.2.5
tathāmukhaiḥ kṛtyam,
They should perform (the ceremonies) turning their faces towards the same (direction).
4.2.6
caturavarārdhyān prakramān.
(It should measure) at least four prakramas (i.e. steps).
4.2.7
paścād upasaṃcāraḥ.
(It should have) its entrance from the west.
4.2.8
uttarārdhe parivṛtasya lakṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā 'gniṃ praṇayanti.
In the northern part of that enclosure they make the Lakshana and carry the fire (to that place).
4.2.9
paścād agner ulūkhalaṃ dṛm̐hayitvā sakṛtsaṃgṛhītaṃ vrīhimuṣṭim avahanti savyottarābhyāṃ pāṇibhyām.
To the west of the fire he places a mortar so that it stands firmly, and husks, holding his left hand uppermost, one handful of rice-grains which he has seized with one grasp.
4.2.10
yadā vituṣāḥ syuḥ,
When (the rice) has been husked,
4.2.11
sakṛd eva suphalīkṛtān kurvīta.
He should once carefully remove the husks.
4.2.12
athā 'muṣmāc ca sakthno mām̐sapeśīm avakṛtya navāyāṃ sūnāyām aṇuśaś chedayet,
And then he should cut off a lump of flesh from that thigh and should cut it in small pieces on a new slaughtering-bench,
4.2.13
yathā mām̐sābhighārāḥ piṇḍā bhaviṣyantī 'ti.
(With the intention) that the Pindas (or lumps of food offered to the Manes) should be thoroughly mixed up with flesh.
4.2.14
tasminn evā 'gnau śrapayaty odanacaruṃ ca mām̐sacaruṃ ca pṛthaṅ, mekṣaṇābhyāṃ prasavyam udāyuvan;
On the same fire he cooks one mess of rice-grains and one of meat, stirring up the one and the other separately, from right to left, with the two pot-ladles.
4.2.15
śṛtāv abhighārya, dakṣiṇo 'dvāsya na pratyabhighārayet.
After he has cooked them, he should pour (Âgya) on them, should take them from the fire towards the south, and should not pour (Âgya) on them again.
4.2.16
- dakṣiṇārdhe parivṛtasya tisraḥ karṣūḥ khanayet pūrvopakramāḥ,
In the southern part of the enclosure (Sûtras 3 seq.) he should have three pits dug, so that the eastern (pit is dug) first,
4.2.17
prādeśāyāmāś, caturaṅgulapṛthvīs, tathāvakhātāḥ.
One span in length, four inches in breadth and in depth.
4.2.18
pūrvasyāḥ karṣvāḥ purastāl lakṣaṇaṃ kṛtvā 'gniṃ praṇayanti;
Having made the Lakshana to the east of the eastern pit, they carry the fire (to that place).
4.2.19
apareṇa karṣūḥ paryāhṛtya lakṣaṇe nidadhyāt.
Having carried the fire round the pits on their west side, he should put it down on the Lakshana.
4.2.20
sakṛdācchinnaṃ darbhamuṣṭiṃ stṛṇoti,
He strews (round the fire) one handful of Darbha grass which he has cut off in one portion.
4.2.21
karṣūś ca
And (he strews it into) the pits,
4.2.22
pūrvopakramāḥ.
Beginning with the eastern (pit).
4.2.23
paścāt karṣūṇāṃ svastaram āstārayet,
To the west of the pits he should have a layer spread out,
4.2.24
dakṣiṇāgraiḥ kuśaiḥ,
Of southward-pointed Kusa grass,
4.2.25
dakṣiṇāpravaṇam,
Inclined towards the south.
4.2.26
vṛṣīṃ co 'padadhyāt;
And he should put a mat on it.
4.2.27
tatrā 'smā āharanty ekaikaśaḥ savyaṃ bāhum anu:
To that (layer of grass) they fetch for him (the following sacrificial implements), one by one, from right to left:
4.2.28
carusthālyau mekṣaṇe kam̐saṃ darvīm udakam iti,
The two pots in which sacrificial food has been cooked (Sûtra 14), the two pot-ladles (Sûtra 14), one brazen vessel, one Darvî (spoon), and water.
4.2.29
- patnī barhiṣi śilāṃ nidhāya sthagaraṃ pinaṣṭi,
(The sacrificer's) wife places a stone on the Barhis and pounds (on that stone the fragrant substance called) Sthagara.
4.2.30
tasyāṃ cai 'vā 'ñjanaṃ nighṛṣya tisro darbhapiñjūlīr añjati savyantarāḥ,
And on the same (stone) she grinds some collyrium, and anoints therewith three Darbha blades, including the interstices (between the single blades?).
4.2.31
- tailaṃ co 'pakalpayet
He should also get some oil made from sesamum seeds,
4.2.32
kṣaumadaśāṃ ca.
And a piece of linen tape.
4.2.33
śucau deśe brāhmaṇān anindyān ayugmān udaṅmukhān upaveśya,
After he has invited an odd number of blameless Brâhmanas, whose faces should be turned towards the north, to sit down on a pure spot,
4.2.34
darbhān pradāya,
And has given them Darbha grass (in order that they may sit down thereon),
4.2.35
udakapūrvaṃ tilodakaṃ dadāti pitur nāma gṛhītvā: 'sāv etat te tilodakaṃ,, ye cā 'tra tvā 'nu yām̐ś ca tvam anu, tasmai te svadhe 'ti;
He gives them (pure) water and afterwards sesamum-water, pronouncing his father's name, 'N.N.! To thee this sesamum-water, and to those who follow thee here, and to those whom thou followest. To thee Svadhâ!'
4.2.36
apa upaspṛśyai 'vam eve 'tarayoḥ.
After he has touched water, (he does) the same for the other two.
4.2.37
tathā gandhān.-
In the same way (he gives them) perfumes.
4.2.38
agnau kariṣyāmī 'ty āmantraṇaṃ hoṣyataḥ;
The words in which he addresses (the Brâhmanas) when going to sacrifice, are, 'I shall offer it into the fire.'
4.2.39
kurv ity ukte, kam̐se carū samavadāya mekṣaṇeno 'paghātaṃ juhuyāt svāhā somāya pitṛmata iti pūrvāṃ, svāhā 'gnaye kavyavāhanāya ity uttarām.-
After they have replied, 'Offer it,' he should cut off (the prescribed portions) from the two messes of cooked food (Sûtra 14), (and should put those portions) into the brazen vessel. He then should sacrifice, picking out (portions of the Havis) with the pot-ladle, the first (oblation) with (the words), 'Svâhâ to Soma Pitrimat,' the second with (the words), 'Svâhâ to Agni Kavyavâhana' (MB. II, 3, 1. 2).
Translations (1)
- The Grihya-sûtras, Part II (SBE 30) — Hermann Oldenberg 1892, English
Linked texts (2)
- Khādiragṛhyasūtra — Khādira, Sanskrit
- Subodhinīpaddhati — Śivarāma 1615, Sanskrit